Mycobacterium asiaticum
Mycobacterium asiaticum | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | Actinobacteria
|
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | M. asiaticum
|
Binomial name | |
Mycobacterium asiaticum Weiszfeiler et al. 1971, ATCC 25276
|
Mycobacterium asiaticum is a slowly growing photochromogenic mycobacterium first isolated from monkeys in 1965. M. asiaticum can, but rarely, causes human pulmonary disease.
Description[]
Microscopy
- Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast, coccoid rods.
Colony characteristics
- Dysgonic and yellow photochromogenic (pigment not produced in the dark) colonies.
Physiology
- Slow growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium at 37 °C after 15–21 days.
Differential characteristics
- Unique 16S rRNA sequence.
- Biochemically M. asiaticum (photochromogenic) and Mycobacterium gordonae (scotochromogenic) can only be differentiated by the mode of pigmentation.
Pathogenesis[]
- Rarely causes human pulmonary disease.
Type strain[]
- First isolated from monkeys in 1965.
- Strain ATCC 25276 = CCUG 29115 = CIP 106809 = DSM 44297 = JCM 6409.
References[]
- SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225–420. [WEISZFEILER (J.), KARASSEVA (G.V.) and KARCZAG (E.): A new Mycobacterium species: Mycobacterium asiaticum n. sp. Acta Microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1971, 18, 247–252. PMID 5006093
External links[]
Categories:
- Acid-fast bacilli
- Nontuberculous mycobacteria
- Bacteria described in 1971
- Mycobacteria stubs