Neelaps calonotus
Neelaps calonotus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Elapidae |
Genus: | Neelaps |
Species: | N. calonotus
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Binomial name | |
Neelaps calonotus | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Neelaps calonotus, also known commonly as the black-striped burrowing snake, the black-striped snake, and the western black-striped snake, is a species of burrowing venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet calonotus ("beautiful-backed") refers to the patterning on the upper surface of the body.[3]
Description[]
Neelaps calanotus rarely grows to a total length (including tail) of more than 28 cm (11 in), and is considered to be Australia's smallest venomous snake. Females are larger than males. Dorsally, it is reddish-orange, with a narrow black stripe along the back. The belly is whitish. Three black patches cover the snout, top of the head, and the nape.[4]
Reproduction[]
Neelaps calonotus is oviparous, with an average clutch size of four (range 2–6).[3]
Behaviour and diet[]
Neelaps calonotus is nocturnal, staying in loose sand during the day and preying on small animals such as lizards at night.[4]
Geographic range and habitat[]
Neelaps calonotus occurs in coastal south-western Western Australia.[3] It lives in dunes as well as open woodlands and shrublands with sandy soils.[4]
References[]
- ^ , , Craig M, , Ford S, (2018). "Neelaps calonotus (amended version of 2017 assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T20230A136221347. Retrieved 3 June 2021.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Species Neelaps calonotus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Black-striped burrowing snake". Australian Reptile Online Database. Stewart Macdonald. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "western black-striped snake". Britannica Kids. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
Further reading[]
- Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ), Amblycephalidæ, and Viperidæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natrural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I–XXV. (Furina calonota, p. 407).
- Cogger HG (2014). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. ISBN 978-0643100350.
- Duméril A-M-C, Bibron G, Duméril A[-H-A] (1854). Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième [Volume 7]. Deuxième partie [Part 2]. Comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris: Roret. xii + pp. 781–1536. (Furina calonotos, new species, pp. 1241–1242).
- Glauert L (1960). A Handbook of the Snakes of Western Australia, Second Edition. Perth: Western Australian Naturalists' Club. 62 pp.
- , , Leys R, , (2008). "Molecular phylogeny and divergence dates for Australasian elapids and sea snakes (hydrophiinae): evidence from seven genes for rapid evolutionary radiations". Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21 (3): 682–695.
- , (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN 978-1921517280.
- IUCN Red List near threatened species
- Neelaps
- Snakes of Australia
- Endemic fauna of Australia
- Reptiles of Western Australia
- Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
- Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
- Taxa named by Auguste Duméril
- Reptiles described in 1854
- Elapidae stubs