2022 Lower Saxony state election
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All 137 seats in the Landtag of Lower Saxony (plus overhang and leveling seats) 69+ seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2022 Lower Saxony state election will be held on 9 October 2022 to elect the 19th Landtag of Lower Saxony.[1] The current government is a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Minister-President Stephan Weil.
Background[]
Following the 2017 state election, the incumbent red-green coalition government of minister-president Stephan Weil was 2 seats short of a majority in the Landtag. Due to FDP leader Stefan Birkner ruling out any coalition with SPD or Greens and the Greens ruling out any coalition with CDU and FDP, the only option for a majority government was a grand coalition of SPD and CDU, considering no party wanted to form a coalition with the AfD.[2]
On the 22nd of November 2017 Stephan Weil was reelected as minister-president receiving 104 out of 137 votes as the head of a grand coalition.[3]
Electoral system[]
The Landtag of Lower Saxony is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Its minimum size is 135 seats. Of these, 87 are elected in single-member constituencies, and the remainder are determined by party lists. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates within each individual constituency, and the "second vote" for party lists. There is an electoral threshold of 5% of second vote to qualify for seats. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method, with additional overhang and leveling seats provided to ensure proportionality. The normal term of the Landtag is 5 years.[4]
Parties[]
The table below lists parties currently represented in the 18th Landtag of Lower Saxony.[5]
Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 2017 result | 2021 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | Seats | ||||||
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Social democracy | Stephan Weil | 36.9% | 55 / 137
|
54 / 137
| ||
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands |
Christian democracy | Bernd Althusmann | 33.6% | 50 / 137
|
50 / 137
| ||
Grüne | Alliance '90/The Greens Bündnis '90/Die Grünen |
Green politics | Anne Kura Hans-Joachim Janßen |
8.7% | 12 / 137
|
12 / 137
| ||
FDP | Free Democratic Party of Germany Freie Demokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Classical Liberalism | Stefan Birkner | 7.5% | 11 / 137
|
11 / 137
| ||
Independents (factionless) |
Klaus Wichmann (AfD) Harm Rykena (AfD) Peer Lilienthal (AfD) Stefan Henze (AfD) Christopher Emden (AfD) Stephan Bothe (AfD) Jochen Beekhuis (formerly SPD) Stefan Wirtz (formerly AfD) Jens Ahrends (LKR) Dana Guth (LKR) |
Independents[b] Parteilose |
- | - | 0 / 137
|
10 / 137
|
Opinion polling[]
Party polling[]
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
SPD | CDU | Grüne | FDP | AfD | Linke | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infratest dimap | 11–16 Nov 2021 | 1,160 | 36 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
INSA | 12–18 Oct 2021 | 1,000 | 39 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
Allensbach | 6 Sep–1 Oct 2021 | 1,100 | 34 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
2021 federal election | 26 Sep 2021 | – | 33.1 | 24.2 | 16.1 | 10.5 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 8.9 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 16–26 Aug 2021 | 1,002 | 39 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 19 |
INSA | 3–10 May 2021 | 1,000 | 29 | 26 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
INSA | 22–29 Mar 2021 | 1,052 | 30 | 26 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Allensbach | 3 Feb–3 Mar 2021 | 950 | 27 | 33 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
INSA | 26 Oct–2 Nov 2020 | 1,002 | 27 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
Infratest dimap | 6–12 Oct 2020 | 1,004 | 27 | 35 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
Forsa | 19–28 May 2020 | 1,002 | 30 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 2 |
Forsa | 1–8 Feb 2019 | 1,010 | 28 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
Infratest dimap | 15–20 Nov 2018 | 1,006 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
INSA | 7–13 Nov 2018 | 1,053 | 26 | 27 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Forsa | 8–22 Feb 2018 | 1,004 | 33 | 33 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 4 | Tie |
2017 state election | 15 Oct 2017 | – | 36.9 | 33.6 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 |
Minister-President polling[]
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
None/Unsure | Lead | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weil SPD |
Althusmann CDU | |||||
Infratest dimap | 6–12 Oct 2020 | 1,004 | 57 | 23 | 18 | 34 |
Infratest dimap | 15–20 Nov 2018 | 1,006 | 53 | 26 | 21 | 27 |
Party competences[]
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Category | SPD | CDU | Grüne | FDP | AfD | Linke | Others/None | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infratest dimap | 6–12 Oct 2020 | 1,004 | Economy | 22 | 44 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 22 |
Education | 29 | 30 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 1 | |||
Social Justice | 40 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 21 | |||
Environment | 15 | 19 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 26 | |||
Crime | 22 | 44 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 22 | |||
Migration | 21 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 10 | |||
Agriculture | 15 | 25 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 11 | |||
Budget | 21 | 46 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 25 | |||
Solving Biggest Problems | 28 | 35 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 7 | |||
Infratest dimap | 15–20 Nov 2018 | 1,006 | Economy | 26 | 46 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 20 |
Education | 29 | 26 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 3 | |||
Social Justice | 39 | 16 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 23 | |||
Environment | 16 | 15 | 51 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 35 | |||
Crime | 25 | 40 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 18 | 15 | |||
Migration | 26 | 23 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 22 | 3 | |||
Agriculture | 13 | 23 | 44 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 21 | |||
Saving Jobs | 37 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 3 | |||
Solving Biggest Problems | 31 | 29 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 2 |
References[]
- ^ "Nächste Landtagswahl in Niedersachsen". Lower Saxony Landtag. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
- ^ "Stephan Weil braucht eine neue Koalition". Zeit Online. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ "Stephan Weil als Ministerpräsident wiedergewählt". Zeit Online. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ Wilko Zicht (20 January 2013). "Wahlsystem Niedersachsen". Wahlrecht.de. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Mitglieder des 18. Niedersächsischen Landtages nach Alphabet". Landtag Niedersachsen.
- ^ Sits as an MdB for Lower Saxony.
- ^ After Stefan Wirtz, Jens Ahrends and Dana Guth, parliamentary leader, left the AfD faction in September 2020, the President of the Landtag of Lower Saxony dissolved the rump AfD faction because it did not meet the minimum requirement of six members.
- Elections in Lower Saxony
- Future elections in Germany
- 2022 elections in Germany