Niesky
Niesky
Niska | |
---|---|
Zinzendorf Square with Moravian Church | |
Coat of arms | |
show Location of Niesky within Görlitz district | |
Niesky | |
Coordinates: 51°18′N 14°49′E / 51.300°N 14.817°ECoordinates: 51°18′N 14°49′E / 51.300°N 14.817°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Saxony |
District | Görlitz |
Government | |
• Mayor (2014–21) | Beate Hoffmann[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 53.61 km2 (20.70 sq mi) |
Elevation | 172 m (564 ft) |
Population (2020-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 9,198 |
• Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 02906 |
Dialling codes | 03588 |
Vehicle registration | GR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZI |
Website | www.niesky.de |
Niesky [ˈniːski] (listen) (Sorbian and Polish: Niska, Czech: Nízké) is a small town in Upper Lusatia in eastern the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It has a population of about 11,000 and is part of the district of Görlitz.
Historically considered part of Upper Lusatia, it was also part of Lower Silesia from 1815 to 1945.
History[]
The town was founded in 1742 by Moravian immigrants. As members of the Moravian Church, they fled from persecution in their Catholic homeland. The name Niesky is the Germanised version of the Czech word nízký ("low").
In 1776, at the age of 12, Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe, future designer of the United States Capitol, as well as of the Baltimore Basilica, was sent to the Moravian School at Niesky.
Niesky was administered by the Moravian Church until 1892, when a separate civil administration was established.[3] In 1931 it obtained a coat of arms, and in 1935 it was granted town rights.[3] In 1935 a Catholic church was opened.[3]
In 1926 the architect Konrad Wachsmann worked in the timber construction firm Christoph & Unmack AG.
During World War II, the Germans established and operated the AL Niesky subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp, whose prisoners were mostly Poles, Russians, Jews and Yugoslavs, but also Czechs and Frenchmen, and hundreds of whom died.[4] The Germans evacuated the prisoners in February 1945, leaving only those unable to walk in the camp. During the march, weak prisoners and those unable to continue walking were murdered by the Germans and buried in forests along the way.[4] The prisoners remaining in the camp were liberated by the Polish Second Army which captured the town on April 18, 1945.[4]
Localities[]
Localities of Niesky are Neuhof, Neusärchen, Neuödernitz, Ödernitz, See, Zeche-Moholz, Kosel, Zedlig and Sandschänke.
Twin town[]
Niesky is twinned with the French town of Albert.
Gallery[]
Town hall
Public library
Raschke's house
Wooden house (by Christoph & Unmack AG)
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Niesky. |
- ^ Bürgermeisterwahlen 2014, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2020". Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). June 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Stadtgeschichte Niesky". Niesky.de. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Towns in Saxony
- Niesky
- Populated places established in 1742
- Towns in Görlitz (district)
- History of the European Continental Province of the Moravian Church
- Settlements of the Moravian Church
- Localities in Upper Lusatia
- German Silesia
- Province of Silesia
- Province of Lower Silesia
- Bezirk Dresden
- Görlitz (district) geography stubs