Ocklawaha, Florida

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Ocklawaha, Florida
unincorporated community
Ocklawaha Post Office
Ocklawaha Post Office
Ocklawaha, Florida is located in Florida
Ocklawaha, Florida
Ocklawaha, Florida
Location in Florida
Coordinates: 29°02′33″N 81°55′46″W / 29.0425°N 81.9294°W / 29.0425; -81.9294
Country United States
State Florida
County Marion
ZIP code
32179, 32183

Ocklawaha (also spelled Oklawaha) is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Florida, United States. The community is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History[]

A post office was established at Ocklawaha in 1884.[1] The area has its own postal district (32179)[2] and post office.[3] The community took its name from the nearby Ocklawaha River.[4]

The Shootout[]

"Ma" and Fred Barker died in the upper left bedroom of this house beside Lake Weir in Florida .
 WikiMiniAtlas
29°02′29″N 81°56′00″W / 29.041319°N 81.933408°W / 29.041319; -81.933408 (Ma Barker hideout in Ocklawaha, Florida)

In 1935, Ocklawaha was the scene of a shootout between federal agents and Barker-Karpis Gang member Fred Barker. The agents fired about 500 bullets into the house, with roughly 250 shots fired in return, according to the after-action report of Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley.[5] The fight ended in the deaths of Fred Barker and his mother Kate "Ma" Barker. Each year, the Ocklawaha Chamber of Commerce puts on a reenactment of the event.[6]

FBI agents discovered the hideout of the Barker-Karpis Gang after Arthur "Doc" Barker (one of Ma Barker's sons) was arrested in Chicago on January 8, 1935. A map found in Arthur's possession indicated that other gang members were in Ocklawaha, Florida. The FBI soon located the house where the gang was staying after identifying references to a local alligator named "Gator Joe", mentioned in a letter sent to Arthur. The gang had rented the property under the pseudonym "Blackburn", claiming to be a mother and sons wanting to vacation in a country retreat.

Agents surrounded the house at 13250 East Highway C-25 on the morning of January 16, 1935, The FBI were not aware that Alvin Karpis and other gang members had left three days before, leaving only Fred and Ma in the house. The agents ordered them to surrender, but Fred Barker (and possibly "Ma" Barker) opened fire at 7 A.M.; both he and his mother were killed by federal agents after an intense shootout lasted for four-and-a-half hours. During the shootout, Fred almost killed FBI Special Agent James Campbell "Doc" White (who was taking cover behind a tree)—at the same time, Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley shot and wounded Fred in the neck. Allegedly, many local people came to watch the events unfolding, even holding picnics during the gunfire.[7] Gunfire from the house finally stopped at 11:30 A.M., and the FBI ordered local estate handyman Willie Woodbury to enter the house wearing a bulletproof vest. Woodbury reported that there was no one inside alive, It was believed that Fred and Ma were killed by heavy gunfire while McDade and Muzzey fired tear gas.[citation needed]

It isn’t known if Ma Barker fired a gun during the shootout—or if Ma Barker was directly involved with any criminal activity. She certainly knew that her sons were criminals.

Both bodies were found in the same front bedroom. Fred was killed after being shot 14 times; including three times in the head. Ma appeared to have died from a single bullet wound in the skull.[7] According to the FBI's account, a Tommy gun was found lying in her hands.[8] Other sources say that it was lying between the bodies of Ma and Fred.[9] Their bodies were put on public display, and then stored unclaimed until October 1, 1935, when relatives had them buried at Williams Timberhill Cemetery in Welch, Oklahoma, next to the body of Herman Barker.[10]

The FBI Agents who were involved in the shootout were:

  • 15-year-veteran Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley (a US Army veteran; who served in World War I)
  • 11-year-veteran Special Agent James Campbell “Doc” White (who was a Texas Ranger for 18 years)
  • 5-year-veteran Special Agent John Madala
  • 5-year-veteran Special Agent Ralph D. Brown (who served as a pilot for United States Marines Corps from 1925 until 1930)
  • 5-year-veteran Special Agent Samuel K. McKee, Jr. (who was involved in the death of Pretty Boy Floyd)
  • 3-year-veteran Special Agent Daniel P. Sullivan
  • eight-month-rookie Agent Thomas Mario McDade (who served in the 1934 Battle of Barrington. in 1942 he joined the United States Army (Bronze Star) and attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.)
  • eight-month-rookie Agent Alexander A. Muzzey
  • eight-month-rookie Agent Charles Jerald "Jerry" Campbell (who served with Oklahoma City Police Department for 5 years)
  • eight-month-rookie Agent Grier Cornelius Woltz
  • Special Agent Charles Winstead (who was the agent thought to have fired the bullet outside the Biograph Theater that killed John Dillinger)
  • Special Agent Richard L. Jones
  • Special Agent Thomas Melvin
  • Special Agent Joseph Thomas McLaughlin

Geography[]

Ocklawaha is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
29°02′33″N 81°55′46″W / 29.0425°N 81.9294°W / 29.0425; -81.9294Coordinates: 29°02′33″N 81°55′46″W / 29.0425°N 81.9294°W / 29.0425; -81.9294 (29.0425, -81.9294).[11] The Ocklawaha River runs northward to the west, following the boundary of the Ocala National Forest.[12]

See also[]

Flag of Florida.svg Florida portal

References[]

  1. ^ "Notification Service | Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  2. ^ "Detail". M.usps.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  3. ^ Frisaro, Freida Ratliff (February 21, 1988). "Indian heritage runs deep throughout Central Florida". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida. p. 63. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  4. ^ Pyle, Nancy (May 14, 1987). "County's history reflected in its names". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida. pp. 8A. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  5. ^ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dc6b0be4b0d364a5ee20e0/54dc6cb3e4b0658f0cbac2d2/54dc6cb3e4b0658f0cbac2d8/1329065466347/EJCShootRpt.pdf
  6. ^ "Ma and Fred Barker killed during 1935 shootout with FBI in Ocklawaha". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Stuart B McIver, Touched by the Sun, Pineapple Press, 2008, pp.71ff.
  8. ^ Burrough, Bryan (2004). Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-1934. Penguin Press, New York, p.508-509;
  9. ^ Jack Powell, Haunting Sunshine, Pineapple Press Inc, 2001, p.54.
  10. ^ 36°52′51″N 95°00′14″W / 36.880831°N 95.004009°W / 36.880831; -95.004009 (Williams Timberhill Cemetery in Welch, Okla.)
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ^ Relation: Ocklawaha River (2193535) (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved May 20, 2015.

External links[]

Media related to Ocklawaha, Florida at Wikimedia Commons


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