List of counties in Florida

Counties of Florida
Location	State of Florida
Number	67
Populations	7,974 (Liberty) – 2,701,767 (Miami-Dade)
Areas	240 square miles (620 km2) (Union) – 2,034 square miles (5,270 km2) (Palm Beach)
Government	County government
Subdivisions	Communities

Population by county:

  0–49,999

  50,000–99,999

  100,000–199,999

  200,000–299,999

  300,000–499,999

  500,000–749,999

  750,000–999,999

  1,000,000–1,499,999

  1,500,000–1,999,999

  2,000,000+

There are 67 counties in the U.S. state of Florida. It became a territory of the U.S. in 1821 with two counties complementing the provincial divisions retained as a Spanish territory: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east, divided by the Suwannee River. All of the other counties were apportioned from these two original counties. Florida became the 27th U.S. state in 1845, and its last county was created in 1925 with the formation of Gilchrist County from a segment of Alachua County.^[1] Florida's counties are subdivisions of the state government. In 1968, counties gained the power to develop their own charters.^[2] All but two of Florida's county seats are incorporated municipalities: the exceptions are Crawfordville, county seat of rural Wakulla County,^[3] and East Naples, located outside Naples city limits in Collier County.

The names of Florida's counties reflect its diverse cultural heritage. Some are named for Confederate political leaders and Spanish explorers, marking the influence of Spanish sovereignty, while others are named for Christian saints, Native American sites, and political leaders of the United States. Natural features of the region, including rivers, lakes, and flora, are also commonly used for county names. Florida has counties named for participants on both sides of Second Seminole War: Miami-Dade County is partially named for Francis L. Dade, a major in the U.S. Army at the time; Osceola County is named for the war's native Muscogee-Seminole resistance leader Osceola.^[4]

Population figures are based on the 2020 United States Census. The population of Florida is 21,538,187, an increase of 14.6% from 2010. The average population of Florida's counties is 321,465; Miami-Dade County is the most populous (2,701,767) and Liberty County is the least (7,974). The average land area is 805 sq mi (2,085 km²). The largest county is Palm Beach County (2,034 sq mi, 5,268 km²) and the smallest is Union County (240 sq mi, 622 km²). The total area of the state is 65,795 sq miles; of this, the land area of the state constitutes 53,927 square miles (139,670 km²) while the water area constitutes 11,868 sq miles.^[5]

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) is used by the U.S. government to uniquely identify counties, and is provided for each entry. These codes link to the United States Census Bureau's "quick facts" for each county. Florida's FIPS code of 12 is used to distinguish from counties in other states. For example, Alachua County's unique nationwide identifier is 12001.^[6]

Counties[]

County	FIPS code[6]	County seat[7]	Est.[4]	Formed from[8]	Etymology[4]	Density	Population[9]	Area[10][7]	Map
Alachua County	001	Gainesville	1824	Duval and St. Johns	From a Seminole-Creek word meaning "jug", apparently in reference to the sinkholes common in the area[11]	285.31	278,468	874 sq mi (2,264 km2)
Baker County	003	Macclenny	1861	New River	James McNair Baker (1821–1892), a Confederate senator and later a judge in the fourth judicial district	46.42	28,259	585 sq mi (1,515 km2)
Bay County	005	Panama City	1913	Calhoun and Washington	St. Andrew's Bay, the central geographic feature of the county	222.32	175,216	764 sq mi (1,979 km2)
Bradford County	007	Starke	1858	Columbia named New River until 1861	Richard Bradford, the first officer from Florida to die in the Civil War; he was killed during the Battle of Santa Rosa Island	96.43	28,303	293 sq mi (759 km2)
Brevard County	009	Titusville	1844	Hillsborough and Mosquito named St. Lucie until 1855[12]	Theodore Washington Brevard, early settler and later state comptroller from 1853 to 1861[12]	533.95	606,612	1,018 sq mi (2,637 km2)
Broward County	011	Fort Lauderdale	1915	Dade and Palm Beach	Napoleon Bonaparte Broward (1857–1910), 19th governor of Florida from 1905 to 1909	1472.43	1,944,375	1,209 sq mi (3,131 km2)
Calhoun County	013	Blountstown	1838	Franklin, Jackson, and Washington	John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) leading Southern politician from South Carolina	26.01	13,648	567 sq mi (1,469 km2)
Charlotte County	015	Punta Gorda	1921	DeSoto	Probably a corruption of the name of the Calusa, a group of Native Americans from the area	231.28	186,847	694 sq mi (1,797 km2)
Citrus County	017	Inverness	1887	Hernando	The county's citrus trees	239.78	153,843	584 sq mi (1,513 km2)
Clay County	019	Green Cove Springs	1858	Duval	Henry Clay (1777–1852), Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829 under John Quincy Adams	320.08	218,245	601 sq mi (1,557 km2)
Collier County	021	Naples	1923	Lee	Barron Collier (1873–1939), an advertising entrepreneur who developed much of the land in southern Florida	161.96	375,752	2,026 sq mi (5,247 km2)
Columbia County	023	Lake City	1832	Alachua	Christopher Columbus (c. 1451–1506), explorer of the Americas	84.67	69,698	797 sq mi (2,064 km2)
DeSoto County	027	Arcadia	1887	Manatee	Hernando de Soto (c. 1496/1497–1542), a Spanish explorer and conquistador	54.78	33,976	637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
Dixie County	029	Cross City	1921	Lafayette	Dixie, the common nickname for the Southern United States	23.42	16,759	704 sq mi (1,823 km2)
Duval County	031	Jacksonville	1822	St. Johns	William Pope Duval (1784–1854), the first governor of the Florida Territory	1124.95	995,567	774 sq mi (2,005 km2)
Escambia County	033	Pensacola	1821	One of the two original counties	Disputed origin; possibly from the Native American word Shambia, meaning "clear water", or from Spanish word “cambiar”, meaning to barter	450.47	321,905	664 sq mi (1,720 km2)
Flagler County	035	Bunnell	1917	St. Johns and Volusia	Henry Morrison Flagler (1830–1913), founder of the Florida East Coast Railway	200.78	115,378	485 sq mi (1,256 km2)
Franklin County	037	Apalachicola	1832	Gadsden and Washington	Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America	21.72	12,451	534 sq mi (1,383 km2)
Gadsden County	039	Quincy	1823	Jackson	James Gadsden (1788–1858), American diplomat and namesake of the Gadsden Purchase	89.44	43,826	516 sq mi (1,336 km2)
Gilchrist County	041	Trenton	1925	Alachua	Albert W. Gilchrist (1858–1926), the 20th governor of Florida	48.72	17,864	349 sq mi (904 km2)
Glades County	043	Moore Haven	1921	DeSoto	The Florida Everglades	16.32	12,126	774 sq mi (2,005 km2)
Gulf County	045	Port St. Joe	1925	Calhoun	The Gulf of Mexico	28.04	14,192	565 sq mi (1,463 km2)
Hamilton County	047	Jasper	1827	Jefferson	Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father	28.49	14,004	515 sq mi (1,334 km2)
Hardee County	049	Wauchula	1921	DeSoto	Cary A. Hardee (1876–1957), governor of Florida at the time of creation of Hardee County	43.78	25,327	637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
Hendry County	051	LaBelle	1923	Lee	Francis A. Hendry (1833–1917), early Floridian pioneer and politician	33.90	39,619	1,153 sq mi (2,986 km2)
Hernando County	053	Brooksville	1843	Alachua and Hillsborough named Benton from 1844 to 1850	Hernando de Soto (c.1496/1497–1542), a Spanish explorer and conquistador	362.12	194,515	478 sq mi (1,238 km2)
Highlands County	055	Sebring	1921	DeSoto	Named for the county's hilly terrain	95.94	101,235	1,028 sq mi (2,663 km2)
Hillsborough County	057	Tampa	1834	Alachua	Wills Hill, Earl of Hillsborough (1718–1793), former Secretary of State for the Colonies	1206.26	1,459,762	1,051 sq mi (2,722 km2)
Holmes County	059	Bonifay	1848	Jackson and Walton	Holmes Creek, which forms the eastern boundary of the county	41.23	19,653	482 sq mi (1,248 km2)
Indian River County	061	Vero Beach	1925	St. Lucie	The Indian River Lagoon, which flows through the county	276.13	159,788	503 sq mi (1,303 km2)
Jackson County	063	Marianna	1822	Escambia	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the seventh President of the United States	53.81	47,319	916 sq mi (2,372 km2)
Jefferson County	065	Monticello	1827	Leon	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the third President of the United States and principal author of the Declaration of Independence	24.51	14,510	598 sq mi (1,549 km2)
Lafayette County	067	Mayo	1856	Madison	Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (1757–1834), French aristocrat and general in the American Revolutionary War	16.47	8,226	543 sq mi (1,406 km2)
Lake County	069	Tavares	1887	Orange and Sumter	Named for the many lakes in the region	315.86	383,956	953 sq mi (2,468 km2)
Lee County	071	Fort Myers	1887	Monroe	Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War	958.43	760,822	804 sq mi (2,082 km2)
Leon County	073	Tallahassee	1824	Gadsden	Juan Ponce de León (1474–1521), Spanish explorer who named Florida	416.75	292,198	667 sq mi (1,728 km2)
Levy County	075	Bronson	1845	Alachua	David Levy Yulee (1810–1886), one of the state's original United States Senators	35.92	42,915	1,118 sq mi (2,896 km2)
Liberty County	077	Bristol	1855	Gadsden	The patriotic ideal of liberty	9.94	7,974	836 sq mi (2,165 km2)
Madison County	079	Madison	1827	Jefferson	James Madison (1751–1836), fourth President of the United States	27.62	17,968	692 sq mi (1,792 km2)
Manatee County	081	Bradenton	1855	Hillsborough	The manatee, or sea cow, is native to Florida waters.	441.49	399,710	741 sq mi (1,919 km2)
Marion County	083	Ocala	1844	Alachua, Hillsborough, and Mosquito	Francis Marion (c. 1732–1795), military officer during the American Revolution	210.59	375,908	1,579 sq mi (4,090 km2)
Martin County	085	Stuart	1925	Palm Beach	John W. Martin (1884–1958), governor of Florida at time of creation of the county	265.28	158,431	556 sq mi (1,440 km2)
Miami-Dade County	086	Miami	1836	Monroe named Dade until 1997	City of Miami and Francis L. Dade (c. 1793–1835), Major in the United States Army during the Second Seminole War	1313.50	2,701,767	1,946 sq mi (5,040 km2)
Monroe County	087	Key West	1823	St. Johns	James Monroe (1758–1831), fifth President of the United States	74.10	82,874	997 sq mi (2,582 km2)
Nassau County	089	Fernandina Beach	1824	Duval	Duchy of Nassau in Germany	113.80	90,352	652 sq mi (1,689 km2)
Okaloosa County	091	Crestview	1915	Santa Rosa and Walton	A native word meaning "a pleasant place," "black water", or "beautiful place"	196.03	211,668	936 sq mi (2,424 km2)
Okeechobee County	093	Okeechobee	1917	Osceola and St. Lucie	Lake Okeechobee, which was in turn is from the Hitchiti words for "big water"	51.86	39,644	774 sq mi (2,005 km2)
Orange County	095	Orlando	1824	St. Johns named Mosquito until 1845	The fruit that was the county's main product	1287.56	1,429,908	908 sq mi (2,352 km2)
Osceola County	097	Kissimmee	1887	Brevard and Orange	Osceola (1804–1838), a leader of the Seminole during the Second Seminole War	208.90	388,656	1,322 sq mi (3,424 km2)
Palm Beach County	099	West Palm Beach	1909	Dade	The county's large amounts of palm trees	656.43	1,492,191	2,034 sq mi (5,268 km2)
Pasco County	101	Dade City	1887	Hernando	Samuel Pasco (1834–1917), United States Senator at the time of creation of the county	626.12	561,891	745 sq mi (1,930 km2)
Pinellas County	103	Clearwater	1912	Hillsborough	From the Spanish Punta Piñal, or "Point of Pines"	3276.42	959,107	280 sq mi (725 km2)
Polk County	105	Bartow	1861	Brevard and Hillsborough	James K. Polk (1795–1849), the 11th President of the United States	386.55	725,046	1,875 sq mi (4,856 km2)
Putnam County	107	Palatka	1849	Alachua and St. Johns	Benjamin A. Putnam (1801–1869), soldier during the Second Seminole War and Floridian legislator	102.55	73,321	722 sq mi (1,870 km2)
St. Johns County	109	St. Augustine	1821	One of the two original counties	Name derived from the St. Johns River, which in turn derives its name from San Juan del Puerto	321.55	273,425	609 sq mi (1,577 km2)
St. Lucie County	111	Fort Pierce	1905	Brevard	Saint Lucy (283–304), the Christian martyr	490.17	329,226	572 sq mi (1,481 km2)
Santa Rosa County	113	Milton	1842	Escambia	Santa Rosa Island, which is in turn named for Saint Rosa de Viterbo (1235–1252), a saint born in Viterbo, Italy	151.68	188,000	1,016 sq mi (2,631 km2)
Sarasota County	115	Sarasota	1921	Manatee	Native American word, of uncertain meaning, for the area	668.20	434,006	572 sq mi (1,481 km2)
Seminole County	117	Sanford	1913	Orange	The Seminole Native American tribe	1380.10	470,856	308 sq mi (798 km2)
Sumter County	119	Bushnell	1853	Marion	Thomas Sumter (1734–1832), general in the American Revolution	179.04	129,752	546 sq mi (1,414 km2)
Suwannee County	121	Live Oak	1858	Columbia	The Suwannee River, a 266-mile long river in northern Florida	61.01	43,474	688 sq mi (1,782 km2)
Taylor County	123	Perry	1856	Madison	Zachary Taylor (1784–1850), 12th President of the United States	21.78	21,796	1,042 sq mi (2,699 km2)
Union County	125	Lake Butler	1921	Bradford	Named for the area's residents united desire to split into a separate county	64.12	16,147	240 sq mi (622 km2)
Volusia County	127	DeLand	1854	Orange	The port of Volusia, whose etymology is uncertain; possibly derived from the Native American word for "Land of the Euchees," the term for the area's native inhabitants	447.38	553,543	1,106 sq mi (2,865 km2)
Wakulla County	129	Crawfordville	1843	Leon	The Wakulla River, itself named for a Spanish corruption of a Timucuan word used to describe the body of water, but that is of uncertain meaning	51.03	33,764	607 sq mi (1,572 km2)
Walton County	131	DeFuniak Springs	1824	Escambia and Jackson	George Walton, first Secretary of Florida Territory	52.73	75,305	1,058 sq mi (2,740 km2)
Washington County	133	Chipley	1825	Jackson and Walton	George Washington (1732–1799), first President of the United States	42.99	25,318	580 sq mi (1,502 km2)

Former counties[]

Fayette County was created in 1832 from the portion of Jackson County east of the Chipola River, with county seat at (now in Calhoun County east of Altha).^[13][14] In 1834 it was merged back into Jackson County.^[15]

Renamed counties[]

Five counties in Florida have been renamed. Most renamings occurred between 1845 and 1861, during the first sixteen years of Florida's statehood. One occurred in 1997, when Dade County changed its name to Miami-Dade County.

Proposed counties[]

Two counties were proposed in Florida's state legislature,^{[citation needed]} but neither actually became counties. A bill was passed by the legislature to create Bloxham County, but residents did not vote to approve it. See Leigh Read County, Florida for the events surrounding the proposed county.

See also[]

• Florida
• List of municipalities in Florida
• List of places in Florida
• List of county seats in Florida

Further reading[]

• Utley, Geo. B. (1908). "Origin of the County Names in Florida". Florida Historical Society Quarterly. 1 (3): 29–35. Retrieved May 25, 2018.

References[]

Specific

General