List of counties in Ohio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Counties of Ohio

There are 88 counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. Nine of them existed at the time of the Ohio Constitutional Convention in 1802.[1] A tenth county, Wayne, was established on August 15, 1796, and encompassed roughly the present state of Michigan.[2] During the Convention, the county was opposed to statehood, and was not only left out of the Convention, but dissolved; the current Wayne County is in northeastern Ohio, considerably distant from the area that was the original Wayne County.[1]

The Ohio Constitution allows counties to set up a charter government as many cities and villages do,[3] but only Summit and Cuyahoga counties have done so,[4] the latter having been approved by voters in November 2009.[5] Counties do not possess home rule powers and can do only what has been expressly authorized by the Ohio General Assembly. The elected county officials in Ohio county governments include three commissioners, a sheriff (the highest law enforcement officer in the county); prosecutor (equivalent of a district attorney in other states); coroner, engineer, auditor, treasurer, and clerk of courts.[6][7]

Population figures are based on the 2020 United States Census. The population of Ohio was 11,799,448 at that time, an increase of 2.3% from 2010. The average population of Ohio's counties was 134,084; Franklin County was the most populous (1,323,807) and Vinton County was the least (12,800). The average land area is 464 sq mi (1,200 km2). The largest county by area is Ashtabula County at 702.44 sq mi (1,819.3 km2), and its neighbor, Lake County, is the smallest at 228.21 sq mi (591.1 km2). The total area of the state is 40,860.69 sq mi (105,828.7 km2).[8][9]

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) is used by the U.S. government to uniquely identify counties, and is provided for each entry. These codes link to the United States Census Bureau's "quick facts" for each county. Ohio's FIPS code of 39 is used to distinguish from counties in other states. For example, Adams County's unique nationwide identifier is 39001.[10] However, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles and Department of Transportation instead identify counties by consecutive numbers and three-letter abbreviations,[11] respectively. For historic preservation purposes, Ohio History Connection refers to counties by two- and three-letter abbreviations in the Ohio Archaeological Inventory and Ohio Historic Inventory, respectively.[12]

List of counties[]

County
FIPS code[10] County Seat[13] Est.[14] Origin[15] Etymology[14][15] Population[10][13] [16] Area[13] Map
Adams County 001 West Union Jul 10, 1797 Hamilton County John Adams (1735–1826), President of the United States when the county was organized 27,477 583.91 sq mi
(1,512 km2)
State map highlighting Adams County
Allen County 003 Lima Mar 1, 1820 Shelby County John Allen (1771/2-1813), a War of 1812 colonel[17] 102,206 404.43 sq mi
(1,047 km2)
State map highlighting Allen County
Ashland County 005 Ashland Feb 24, 1846 Wayne, Richland, Huron, and Lorain Counties Ashland, home of U.S. Senator from Kentucky Henry Clay 52,447 424.37 sq mi
(1,099 km2)
State map highlighting Ashland County
Ashtabula County 007 Jefferson Jun 7, 1807 Trumbull and Geauga Counties Ashtabula River, which means "fish river" in an Algonquian language[18] 97,574 702.44 sq mi
(1,819 km2)
State map highlighting Ashtabula County
Athens County 009 Athens Mar 1, 1805 Washington County Athens in Greece 62,431 506.76 sq mi
(1,313 km2)
State map highlighting Athens County
Auglaize County 011 Wapakoneta Feb 14, 1848 Allen, Mercer, Darke, Hardin, Logan, Shelby, and Van Wert Counties Auglaize River, which means "fallen timbers river" in the Shawnee Indian language 46,422 401.25 sq mi
(1,039 km2)
State map highlighting Auglaize County
Belmont County 013 St. Clairsville Sep 7, 1801 Jefferson and Washington Counties Belle monte, which means "beautiful mountain" in French 66,497 537.35 sq mi
(1,392 km2)
State map highlighting Belmont County
Brown County 015 Georgetown Mar 1, 1818 Adams and Clermont Counties General Jacob Brown (1775–1828), an officer of the War of 1812 43,676 491.76 sq mi
(1,274 km2)
State map highlighting Brown County
Butler County 017 Hamilton May 1, 1803 Hamilton County General Richard Butler (1743–1791), killed at the Battle of the Wabash 390,357 467.27 sq mi
(1,210 km2)
State map highlighting Butler County
Carroll County 019 Carrollton Jan 1, 1833 Columbiana, Stark, Harrison, Jefferson, and Tuscarawas Counties Charles Carroll (1737–1832), last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence 26,721 394.67 sq mi
(1,022 km2)
State map highlighting Carroll County
Champaign County 021 Urbana Mar 1, 1805 Greene and Franklin Counties French for "a plain", describing the land in the area 38,714 428.56 sq mi
(1,110 km2)
State map highlighting Champaign County
Clark County 023 Springfield Mar 1, 1818 Champaign, Madison, and Greene Counties General George Rogers Clark (1752–1818), defeated the Shawnee Indians in a battle near the Springfield area 136,001 399.86 sq mi
(1,036 km2)
State map highlighting Clark County
Clermont County 025 Batavia Dec 6, 1800 Hamilton County French for "clear mountain" 208,601 451.99 sq mi
(1,171 km2)
State map highlighting Clermont County
Clinton County 027 Wilmington Mar 1, 1810 Highland and Warren Counties George Clinton (1739–1812), vice-president when the county was organized 42,018 410.88 sq mi
(1,064 km2)
State map highlighting Clinton County
Columbiana County 029 Lisbon May 1, 1803 Jefferson and Washington Counties Christopher Columbus, European explorer of the Americas 101,877 532.46 sq mi
(1,379 km2)
State map highlighting Columbiana County
Coshocton County 031 Coshocton Jan 31, 1810 Muskingum and Tuscarawas Counties Delaware Indian word meaning "union of waters" 36,612 564.07 sq mi
(1,461 km2)
State map highlighting Coshocton County
Crawford County 033 Bucyrus Apr 1, 1820 Delaware County Colonel William Crawford (1732–1782), Revolutionary War officer 42,025 402.11 sq mi
(1,041 km2)
State map highlighting Crawford County
Cuyahoga County 035 Cleveland Jun 7, 1807 Geauga County Cuyahoga River, which means "crooked river" in an Iroquoian language[19] 1,264,817 458.49 sq mi
(1,187 km2)
State map highlighting Cuyahoga County
Darke County 037 Greenville Jan 3, 1809 Miami County General William Darke (1736–1801), Revolutionary War officer 51,881 599.80 sq mi
(1,553 km2)
State map highlighting Darke County
Defiance County 039 Defiance Apr 7, 1845 Williams, Henry, and Paulding Counties Fort Defiance, built in 1794 by General Anthony Wayne 38,286 411.16 sq mi
(1,065 km2)
State map highlighting Defiance County
Delaware County 041 Delaware Apr 1, 1808 Franklin County Delaware Indians 214,124 442.41 sq mi
(1,146 km2)
State map highlighting Delaware County
Erie County 043 Sandusky Mar 15, 1838 Huron and Sandusky Counties Erie Indians 75,622 254.88 sq mi
(660 km2)
State map highlighting Erie County
Fairfield County 045 Lancaster Dec 9, 1800 Ross and Washington Counties Named for the beauty of its "fair fields" 158,921 505.11 sq mi
(1,308 km2)
State map highlighting Fairfield County
Fayette County 047 Washington Court House Mar 1, 1810 Ross and Highland Counties Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, French military officer and aristocrat who participated in both the American and French revolutions 28,951 406.58 sq mi
(1,053 km2)
State map highlighting Fayette County
Franklin County 049 Columbus Apr 30, 1803 Ross and Wayne Counties Benjamin Franklin (1706–1791), Founding Father, author, printer, political theorist, scientist, inventor, and statesman 1,323,807 539.87 sq mi
(1,398 km2)
State map highlighting Franklin County
Fulton County 051 Wauseon Apr 1, 1850 Lucas, Henry, and Williams Counties Robert Fulton (1765–1815), inventor of the steamboat[20] 42,713 406.78 sq mi
(1,054 km2)
State map highlighting Fulton County
Gallia County 053 Gallipolis Apr 30, 1803 Washington and Adams Counties Gaul, the ancient name of France 29,220 468.78 sq mi
(1,214 km2)
State map highlighting Gallia County
Geauga County 055 Chardon Mar 1, 1806 Trumbull County An Indian word meaning "raccoon" 95,397 403.66 sq mi
(1,045 km2)
State map highlighting Geauga County
Greene County 057 Xenia May 1, 1803 Hamilton and Ross Counties General Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War officer 167,966 414.88 sq mi
(1,075 km2)
State map highlighting Greene County
Guernsey County 059 Cambridge Mar 1, 1810 Belmont and Muskingum Counties Island of Guernsey, from where most of the settlers originated 38,438 521.90 sq mi
(1,352 km2)
State map highlighting Guernsey County
Hamilton County 061 Cincinnati Jan 2, 1790 One of the original counties Alexander Hamilton (1755/7-1804), Secretary of the Treasury when the county was organized 830,639 407.36 sq mi
(1,055 km2)
State map highlighting Hamilton County
Hancock County 063 Findlay Apr 1, 1820 Logan County John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress 74,920 531.35 sq mi
(1,376 km2)
State map highlighting Hancock County
Hardin County 065 Kenton Apr 1, 1820 Logan County General John Hardin (1753–1792), Revolutionary War officer 30,696 470.29 sq mi
(1,218 km2)
State map highlighting Hardin County
Harrison County 067 Cadiz Feb 1, 1813 Jefferson and Tuscarawas Counties General William Henry Harrison (1773–1841), an officer of the War of 1812 and future President of the United States 14,483 403.53 sq mi
(1,045 km2)
State map highlighting Harrison County
Henry County 069 Napoleon Apr 1, 1820 Shelby County Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War-era legislator, orator, and scholar 27,662 416.50 sq mi
(1,079 km2)
State map highlighting Henry County
Highland County 071 Hillsboro May 1, 1805 Ross, Adams, and Clermont Counties Descriptive of the county's terrain 43,317 553.28 sq mi
(1,433 km2)
State map highlighting Highland County
Hocking County 073 Logan Mar 1, 1818 Athens, Ross, and Fairfield Counties Possibly derived from the Delaware Indian word "Hoch-Hoch-ing", meaning "bottle" 28,050 422.75 sq mi
(1,095 km2)
State map highlighting Hocking County
Holmes County 075 Millersburg Jan 20, 1824 Coshocton, Wayne, and Tuscarawas Counties Major Andrew Holmes (died 1814), a War of 1812 officer 44,223 422.99 sq mi
(1,096 km2)
State map highlighting Holmes County
Huron County 077 Norwalk Mar 7, 1809 Portage and Cuyahoga Counties Huron Indians 58,565 492.69 sq mi
(1,276 km2)
State map highlighting Huron County
Jackson County 079 Jackson Mar 1, 1816 Scioto, Gallia, Athens, and Ross Counties General Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), future President of the United States 32,653 420.28 sq mi
(1,089 km2)
State map highlighting Jackson County
Jefferson County 081 Steubenville Jul 29, 1797 Washington County Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Vice President when the county was organized, future President of the United States, and principal author of the Declaration of Independence 65,249 409.61 sq mi
(1,061 km2)
State map highlighting Jefferson County
Knox County 083 Mount Vernon Mar 1, 1808 Fairfield County General Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War 62,721 527.12 sq mi
(1,365 km2)
State map highlighting Knox County
Lake County 085 Painesville Mar 6, 1840 Geauga and Cuyahoga Counties Its location on Lake Erie 232,603 228.21 sq mi
(591 km2)
State map highlighting Lake County
Lawrence County 087 Ironton Dec 21, 1815 Gallia and Scioto Counties Captain James Lawrence (1781–1813), naval hero in the War of 1812 58,240 454.96 sq mi
(1,178 km2)
State map highlighting Lawrence County
Licking County 089 Newark Mar 1, 1808 Fairfield County Licking River, named for the salt licks in the area, or an English pronunciation of the Lenape word W'li/'ik'/nk meaning "where the flood waters recede"[21] 178,519 686.50 sq mi
(1,778 km2)
State map highlighting Licking County
Logan County 091 Bellefontaine Mar 1, 1818 Champaign County General Benjamin Logan (c. 1742 – 1802), who destroyed Shawnee Indian towns in the county 46,150 458.44 sq mi
(1,187 km2)
State map highlighting Logan County
Lorain County 093 Elyria Dec 26, 1822 Huron, Cuyahoga, and Medina Counties Province of Lorraine, France 312,964 492.50 sq mi
(1,276 km2)
State map highlighting Lorain County
Lucas County 095 Toledo Jun 20, 1835 Wood, Sandusky, and Huron Counties Robert Lucas (1781–1853), Governor of Ohio when the county was created 431,279 340.46 sq mi
(882 km2)
State map highlighting Lucas County
Madison County 097 London Mar 1, 1810 Franklin County James Madison (1751–1836), fourth President of the United States 43,824 465.44 sq mi
(1,205 km2)
State map highlighting Madison County
Mahoning County 099 Youngstown Mar 1, 1846 Columbiana and Trumbull Counties Mahoning River, from a Lenape word meaning "at the licks" 228,614 415.25 sq mi
(1,075 km2)
State map highlighting Mahoning County
Marion County 101 Marion Apr 1, 1820 Delaware County General Francis Marion (1732–1795), lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army and later brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War 65,359 403.84 sq mi
(1,046 km2)
State map highlighting Marion County
Medina County 103 Medina Feb 18, 1812 Portage County Medina, world-renowned religious site in western Saudi Arabia 182,470 423 sq mi
(1,096 km2)
State map highlighting Medina County
Meigs County 105 Pomeroy Apr 1, 1819 Gallia and Athens Counties Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. (1764–1825), Governor of Ohio and Postmaster General at the time the county was organized 22,210 429.42 sq mi
(1,112 km2)
State map highlighting Meigs County
Mercer County 107 Celina Apr 1, 1820 Darke County General Hugh Mercer (1726–1777), a Revolutionary War officer 42,528 463.27 sq mi
(1,200 km2)
State map highlighting Mercer County
Miami County 109 Troy Mar 1, 1807 Montgomery County Miami Indians 108,774 407.04 sq mi
(1,054 km2)
State map highlighting Miami County
Monroe County 111 Woodsfield Jan 29, 1813 Belmont, Washington, and Guernsey Counties James Monroe (1758–1831), Secretary of State when the county was organized and future President of the United States 13,385 455.54 sq mi
(1,180 km2)
State map highlighting Monroe County
Montgomery County 113 Dayton May 1, 1803 Hamilton and Wayne Counties General Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), a Revolutionary War officer 537,309 461.68 sq mi
(1,196 km2)
State map highlighting Montgomery County
Morgan County 115 McConnelsville Dec 29, 1817 Washington, Guernsey, and Muskingum Counties General Daniel Morgan (c. 1735 – 1802), a Revolutionary War officer 13,802 417.66 sq mi
(1,082 km2)
State map highlighting Morgan County
Morrow County 117 Mount Gilead Mar 1, 1848 Knox, Marion, Delaware, and Richland Counties Jeremiah Morrow (1771–1852), Governor of Ohio 34,950 406.22 sq mi
(1,052 km2)
State map highlighting Morrow County
Muskingum County 119 Zanesville Mar 1, 1804[22][23] Washington and Fairfield Counties An Indian word meaning "A town by the river" or "by the river side" 86,410 664.63 sq mi
(1,721 km2)
State map highlighting Muskingum County
Noble County 121 Caldwell Apr 1, 1851 Monroe, Washington, Morgan, and Guernsey Counties Warren P. Noble, an early settler in the area[24] 14,115 399.00 sq mi
(1,033 km2)
State map highlighting Noble County
Ottawa County 123 Port Clinton Mar 6, 1840 Erie, Sandusky, and Lucas Counties Named for the Ottawa Indians; Ottawa means "trader" in their language 40,364 254.95 sq mi
(660 km2)
State map highlighting Ottawa County
Paulding County 125 Paulding Apr 1, 1820 Darke County John Paulding (1758–1818), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War 18,806 416.26 sq mi
(1,078 km2)
State map highlighting Paulding County
Perry County 127 New Lexington Mar 1, 1818 Washington, Fairfield, and Muskingum Counties Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1785–1819), a naval officer of the War of 1812 35,408 409.78 sq mi
(1,061 km2)
State map highlighting Perry County
Pickaway County 129 Circleville Mar 1, 1810 Ross, Fairfield, and Franklin Counties A misspelling of the Piqua tribe, a branch of the Shawnee 58,539 501.91 sq mi
(1,300 km2)
State map highlighting Pickaway County
Pike County 131 Waverly Feb 1, 1815 Ross, Scioto, and Adams Counties General Zebulon M. Pike (1779–1813), a War of 1812 officer and discoverer of Pikes Peak in Colorado in 1806 27,088 441.49 sq mi
(1,143 km2)
State map highlighting Pike County
Portage County 133 Ravenna Jun 7, 1807 Trumbull County Derived from an Indian portage 161,791 492.39 sq mi
(1,275 km2)
State map highlighting Portage County
Preble County 135 Eaton Mar 1, 1808 Montgomery and Butler Counties Captain Edward Preble (1761–1807), a Naval commander in the Revolutionary War 40,999 424.80 sq mi
(1,100 km2)
State map highlighting Preble County
Putnam County 137 Ottawa Apr 1, 1820 Shelby County General Israel Putnam (1718–1790), a Revolutionary War officer 34,451 483.87 sq mi
(1,253 km2)
State map highlighting Putnam County
Richland County 139 Mansfield Mar 1, 1808 Fairfield County Descriptive of the soil in the area 124,936 496.88 sq mi
(1,287 km2)
State map highlighting Richland County
Ross County 141 Chillicothe Aug 20, 1798 Adams and Washington Counties Named for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania James Ross by territorial governor Arthur St. Clair 77,093 688.41 sq mi
(1,783 km2)
State map highlighting Ross County
Sandusky County 143 Fremont Apr 1, 1820 Huron County An Iroquois word meaning "cold water" 58,896 409.18 sq mi
(1,060 km2)
State map highlighting Sandusky County
Scioto County 145 Portsmouth May 1, 1803 Adams County Scioto River; Scioto is a Wyandot Indian word meaning "deer" 74,008 612.27 sq mi
(1,586 km2)
State map highlighting Scioto County
Seneca County 147 Tiffin Apr 1, 1820 Huron County Seneca Indians, who had a reservation in the county area at the time 55,069 550.59 sq mi
(1,426 km2)
State map highlighting Seneca County
Shelby County 149 Sidney Apr 1, 1819 Miami County General Isaac Shelby (1750–1826), a Revolutionary War officer and Governor of Kentucky 48,230 409.27 sq mi
(1,060 km2)
State map highlighting Shelby County
Stark County 151 Canton Feb 13, 1808 Columbiana County General John Stark (1728–1822), a Revolutionary War officer; known as the "Hero of Bennington" for his exemplary service at the Battle of Bennington in 1777 374,853 576.14 sq mi
(1,492 km2)
State map highlighting Stark County
Summit County 153 Akron Mar 3, 1840 Medina, Portage, and Stark Counties Its location at the highest elevation along the Ohio and Erie Canal 540,428 419.38 sq mi
(1,086 km2)
State map highlighting Summit County
Trumbull County 155 Warren Jul 10, 1800 Jefferson and Wayne Counties Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785), Governor of Connecticut when the county was organized 201,977 616.48 sq mi
(1,597 km2)
State map highlighting Trumbull County
Tuscarawas County 157 New Philadelphia Mar 15, 1808 Muskingum County Tuscarawas River, meaning "open mouth river"
or
the Tuscarawas tribe who lived on the river
93,263 567.58 sq mi
(1,470 km2)
State map highlighting Tuscarawas County
Union County 159 Marysville Apr 1, 1820 Delaware, Franklin, Logan, and Madison Counties Its formation by a union of four counties 62,784 436.65 sq mi
(1,131 km2)
State map highlighting Union County
Van Wert County 161 Van Wert Apr 1, 1820 Darke County Isaac Van Wart (1760–1828), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War 28,931 410.09 sq mi
(1,062 km2)
State map highlighting Van Wert County
Vinton County 163 McArthur Mar 23, 1850 Athens, Gallia, Hocking, Jackson, and Ross Counties Samuel Finley Vinton (1792–1862), Ohio Statesman and U.S. Congressman 12,800 414.08 sq mi
(1,072 km2)
State map highlighting Vinton County
Warren County 165 Lebanon May 1, 1803 Hamilton County General Joseph Warren (1741–1775), a Revolutionary War officer 242,337 399.63 sq mi
(1,035 km2)
State map highlighting Warren County
Washington County 167 Marietta Jul 27, 1788 One of the original counties George Washington (1732–1799), commander of the Continental Army, president of the Constitutional Convention, and future President of the United States 59,771 635.15 sq mi
(1,645 km2)
State map highlighting Washington County
Wayne County 169 Wooster Mar 1, 1808 From non-county area General Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), a Revolutionary War officer 116,894 555.36 sq mi
(1,438 km2)
State map highlighting Wayne County
Williams County 171 Bryan Apr 1, 1820 Darke County David Williams (1754–1831), captor of spy John André during the Revolutionary War 37,102 421.74 sq mi
(1,092 km2)
State map highlighting Williams County
Wood County 173 Bowling Green Apr 1, 1820 Refactored from non-county territory Eleazer D. Wood (1783–1814), founder of Fort Meigs 132,248 617.32 sq mi
(1,599 km2)
State map highlighting Wood County
Wyandot County 175 Upper Sandusky Feb 3, 1845 Marion, Crawford, and Hardin Counties Wyandot Indians 21,900 405.61 sq mi
(1,051 km2)
State map highlighting Wyandot County


See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Laning, J.F. (1896). "The Evolution of Ohio Counties". Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. V: 326–350. Archived from the original on 2015-11-21.. Other editions available at ISBN 1249686741 and Google Books
  2. ^ Lawyer, James Patterson (1905). History of Ohio: From the Glacial Period to the Present Time. Press of F. J. Heer. p. 381. Retrieved 2007-08-18.. Other editions available at ISBN 9781279183281
  3. ^ Steinglass, Steven; Scarselli, Gino (2004). The Ohio State Constitution A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 272–273. (OH county charter). Other editions available: ISBN 0313267650 and Google Books
  4. ^ "County of Summit". Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  5. ^ "Issue 6 reform wins big and sets in motion even bigger changes for Cuyahoga County". cleveland.com. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
  6. ^ "OSBA - OSBA Staff Directory". www.ohiobar.org.
  7. ^ "Title 3 - Ohio Revised Code | Ohio Laws".
  8. ^ "Ohio QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-03-03. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  9. ^ "Population Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. December 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-03-22. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  10. ^ a b c "County FIPS Code Listing for the State of OHIO". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  11. ^ "ODOT County Abbreviation Table" (PDF). Ohio Department of Transportation. May 1, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  12. ^ "Ohio Archaeological Inventory Form Instruction Manual" (PDF). Ohio Historic Preservation Office. June 2003. p. 61.
  13. ^ a b c "NACo - Find a County". Archived from the original on 2007-04-13. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
  14. ^ a b "Federal Roster: Counties of Ohio, Derivation of Name and Date of Erection" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2013-07-21.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ a b Howe, Henry (1891). Historical Collections of Ohio. 2. Columbus, OH: Henry Howe and Son. (OH county source). Other editions available: ISBN 1425565735 and Google Books
  16. ^ 2020 census
  17. ^ Resolution of 111th Ohio General Assembly designating John Allen as the person for which Allen County was named.
  18. ^ Ashtabula, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Accessed 2007-11-19.
  19. ^ Cuyahoga River, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Accessed 2007-11-19.
  20. ^ About Fulton County
  21. ^ Mahr, August C. (April 1957). "Indian River and Place Names in Ohio". Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly. 66 (2): 146–148.
  22. ^ Downes, p. 368.
  23. ^ Taylor & Taylor, p. 40.
  24. ^ "Noble County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2007-04-28.

Further reading[]

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