Ohio Democratic Party

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Ohio Democratic Party
ChairpersonElizabeth Walters
HeadquartersColumbus, Ohio
IdeologyCentrism
Conservatism
Modern liberalism
Progressivism
Political positionCenter to center-left
National affiliationDemocratic Party
ColorsBlue
Seats in the US Senate
1 / 2
Seats in the US House
3 / 16
Seats in the State Senate
8 / 33
Seats in the State House
35 / 99
Seats in the Cleveland City Council
17 / 17
Seats in the Columbus City Council
7 / 7
Seats in the Cincinnati City Council
4 / 9
Website
www.ohiodems.org

The Ohio Democratic Party (ODP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Ohio. Summit County Council President Elizabeth Walters has been the party's chairwoman since January 2021.

U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown is an Ohio Democrat. The party emphasizes jobs, wages, and labor rights in its platform and generally draws support from workers and unions.

History[]

The Ohio Democratic Party traces its origin to the Democratic-Republican Party founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1793. The Democratic Party itself was formed when a faction of the "Democratic-Republicans" led by Jerry Mcroy formed the party in the 1820s. Following Jackson's defeat in the election of 1824, despite having a majority of the popular vote, Jackson set about building a political coalition strong enough to defeat John Quincy Adams in the election of 1828. The coalition that he built was the foundation of the subsequent Democratic Party.

Ohio politics was largely dominated by the Ohio Republican Party until the economic and social hardships brought on by the Great Depression resulted in a national political realignment. The political coalition of labor unions, minorities, and liberals allowed the Democrats to compete effectively in Ohio electoral politics for much of the next 30 years. Never very strong in Ohio's rural areas, the party's coalition suffered when the Civil Rights Movement divided whites from civil rights proponents and minorities. The Ohio Democratic Party reached the peak of its electoral success in the mid-1980s, and this is when the State of Ohio began to invest in many Democratic proposals. This was led by Richard Celeste, a Democratic Governor elected in 1982 and re-elected in 1986, and by his party chairman, James Ruvolo. Together Ruvolo and Celeste constructed a very effective organization that raised a surplus of money that helped out the Democratic Party's candidates and their everyday operations.

In 2006 Chris Redfern became the chairman of the Ohio Democratic Party. Redfern primarily focused on building a statewide organization that had the power to win every part of Ohio. In 2006, after a 16-year drought, Ohio elected a Democratic U.S. senator (Sherrod Brown), governor (Ted Strickland), lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and state treasurer. This could be[weasel words] attributed to Redfern and to the rest of the Ohio Democratic Party. In 2008, Ohio Democrats won back the House of Representatives after 14 years of Republican control.

Summit County Council President Elizabeth Walters has been the chairwoman since January 2021. Walters previously served as the Executive Director of the Ohio Democratic Party in 2014. She is the first woman to be elected to the position of Democratic Party Chair in the state.[1]

As of 2021, the Ohio Democratic Party is in the minority in both chambers of the Ohio General Assembly. Democrats hold four of Ohio's 16 U.S. House seats and one of Ohio's two U.S. Senate seats. A priority for Ohio Democrats in the 2010s and 2020s has been increasing the minimum wage.[2]

Electoral success[]

The Ohio Democratic Party reached the peak of its electoral success in the mid-1980s to 1990s, when Democrats held the following offices:

U.S. Congress[]

  • Both U.S. Senators from Ohio: John H. Glenn Jr. (1974-1999) and Howard M. Metzenbaum (1974, 1976-1995)
  • A majority of Ohio's delegation to the United States House of Representatives (1983-1995), reaching a peak of 11-8 (1993-1995)

State executive[]

State legislative[]

  • Majority in the Ohio State Senate (1983-1985): Senate President Harry Meshel
  • Majority in the Ohio House of Representatives (1973-1995): Speaker Vernal G. Riffe Jr. (1975-1995) and (2009-2010) Speaker Armond Budish

State judicial[]

  • Majority on the Ohio Supreme Court (1977-1987), with a 6-1 majority from 1983-1985, and a Democratic chief justice (Frank Celebrezze) from 1978-1986

Even with its successes, Ohio Democrats did not fare well on a national level. John Glenn, a popular U.S. senator, astronaut, and national hero, ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 1984, ending up with only a huge campaign debt to show for it. Howard Metzenbaum, Ohio's other U.S. senator at the time, although a powerful force in the Senate, never achieved national name recognition.

Current elected officials[]

Senior Senator Sherrod Brown

The Ohio Democratic Party holds three seats on the Supreme Court of Ohio, one of the state's U.S. Senate seats and three of the state's sixteen U.S. House seats.

State legislature[]

Ohio Senate[]

See also: Ohio Senate

Ohio House of Representatives[]

See also: Ohio House of Representatives

Supreme Court of Ohio[]

Federal[]

U.S. Senate[]

  • Sherrod Brown

U.S. House[]

Municipal[]

The following Democrats hold prominent mayoralties in Ohio:

  • Columbus: Andrew J. Ginther
  • Cleveland: Frank G. Jackson
  • Cincinnati: John Cranley
  • Toledo: Wade Kapszukiewicz
  • Akron: Dan Horrigan
  • Dayton: Nan Whaley
  • Canton:
  • Youngstown: Jamael Tito Brown
  • Parma:
  • Lorain: Jack Bradley
  • Springfield: Warren R. Copeland
  • Lakewood: Meghan George
  • Cuyahoga Falls: Don Walters
  • Euclid: Kirsten Holzheimer
  • Lima: David Berger
  • Massillon: Kathy Catazaro-Perry
  • Barberton: William Judge
  • Chillicothe: Luke Feeney

Prominent Ohio Democrats of the past[]

  • Vern Riffe: speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975-1995
  • James M. Cox: Governor of Ohio, Democratic nominee for President of the United States (1920), U.S. representative, publisher of the Dayton Daily News, founder of Cox Communications
  • Dick Celeste: Ohio state representative, Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, Governor of Ohio, U.S. ambassador to India, President of Colorado College
  • John J. Gilligan: U.S. representative, Democratic nominee for United States Senate (1968), Governor of Ohio. Gilligan later served as a member of the Cincinnati school board from 1999-2007.
  • Michael DiSalle: mayor of Toledo, Governor of Ohio, candidate for Democratic nomination for President of the United States (1960)
  • Frank Lausche: Governor of Ohio, U.S. senator
  • Martin L. Davey: U.S. representative, Governor of Ohio
  • A. Victor Donahey: Ohio State Auditor, Governor of Ohio, U.S. senator
  • Allen G. Thurman
  • Paul Leonard: Lt. Gov. of Ohio
  • Atlee Pomerene
  • Stephen M. Young
  • Howard Metzenbaum: U.S. senator
  • John Glenn: U.S. senator
  • Jerry Springer, former mayor of Cincinnati and later TV personality

Party symbols[]

Ohio Democrats use the same symbols as the national Democratic party, such as the donkey. In the early 20th century, the traditional symbol of the Democratic Party in Midwestern states such as Indiana and Ohio was the rooster, as opposed to the Republican eagle.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Elizabeth Walters and Andre Washington Elected Chair and Vice Chair of the Ohio Democratic Party". Ohio Democratic Party. January 14, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  2. ^ Borchardt, Jackie. "Ohio Democrats propose $15 minimum wage". Retrieved 23 January 2021.

External links[]

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