Old Fort, North Carolina

Old Fort, North Carolina
Town
Catawba Avenue in Old Fort
Motto(s):  "Once you get here, you never want to leave"
Location of Old Fort, North Carolina
Coordinates: 35°37′46″N 82°10′45″W / 35.62944°N 82.17917°W / 35.62944; -82.17917Coordinates: 35°37′46″N 82°10′45″W / 35.62944°N 82.17917°W / 35.62944; -82.17917
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
County	McDowell
Area [1]
• Total	1.23 sq mi (3.18 km2)
• Land	1.22 sq mi (3.16 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation	1,447 ft (440 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	908
• Estimate  (2019)[4]	924
• Density	756.76/sq mi (292.22/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	28762
Area code(s)	828
FIPS code	37-48920[2]
GNIS feature ID	1014094[3]
Website	oldfort.org

Old Fort is a town in McDowell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 908 at the 2010 Census.

History[]

Samuel Davidson owned one square mile of land where it was believed early European-American traders and settlers built a fort;^[5] it was later called Davidson's Fort. A stockade built in 1756 fortified the post for expeditions such as that of Gen. Griffith Rutherford in 1776,^[6] "the westernmost outpost of Colonial civilization".^[7]

In the 19th century, construction of a railroad to this area stimulated development of a depot and hotel. In 1871, Sanborn Worthen, a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War, bought Old Fort Plantation. He hoped the railroad would build its yard there, but they chose another site.^[7]

On January 25, 1872, the town of Catawba Vale was founded. The name was changed to Old Fort on February 23, 1873,^[8] honoring Samuel Davidson.^[5]

Attractions and events[]

In 2010, the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission added Old Fort to their list of N.C. Mountain Heritage Trout Towns. This designation allows visitors and other fishermen to purchase a special $5.00 fishing license that is active for three days and is good for use in any of the state's mountain trout towns. In downtown Old Fort, the section of Mill Creek bordering Mountain Gateway Museum at 102 Water Street is a public portion of this stream. It is a "delayed harvest stream."

Old Fort festivals include popular annual events such as Pioneer Day, hosted by Mountain Gateway Museum on the last Saturday in April. The North Carolina Gold Festival is held the first Friday/Saturday in June, also on the grounds of Mountain Gateway Museum. Old Fort's Chamber of Commerce sponsors Octoberfest, held the first weekend in October, again on the grounds of Mountain Gateway Museum. This is a N.C. state museum and is part of the N.C. Dept. of Cultural Resources.

Old Fort has several attractions, including Andrews Geyser and the Arrowhead Monument. The granite arrowhead was built as a symbol of peace between two competing Native American tribes in the region: the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee people and Siouan-speaking Catawba people.

At the dedication ceremony in 1930, thousands of attendees gathered at town square to see the unveiling of the 14 ft. rose granite arrowhead, which is place on a natural stone base. The Arrowhead serves as the focal point for the town, which is traversed by U.S. Highway 70 and Interstate 40.

The "locally famous" establishment known as Mr. Bobs donuts is located on Old Hwy. 70 in downtown. Mr. Bobs sponsors the annual "Western North Carolina Donut Fest" and a half marathon.

Residents are also reconstructing Davidson Fort, the Revolutionary War fort that Old Fort honors in its current name.

Catawba Falls, the largest waterfall in McDowell County and the headwaters of the Catawba River, is located just outside the town limits. In 2009, the N.C. Department of Transportation, local county and town governments, the United States Forest Service and the local trails association collaborated to arrange for a portion of Old Highway 70 to be reopened for bicycle and foot traffic. Point Lookout Trail is a popular paved trail ascending almost 1,000 feet through the Swannanoa Gap in just under 4 miles. Point Lookout was once a popular tourist stop for travelers driving west to Asheville and the Great Smoky Mountains.

In 1984 the town began free weekly mountain music concerts, held in the historic Rockett Building each Friday night downtown. They attracted large audiences andnumerous musicians. In mid 2014 the organization that ran the mountain music lost their arrangement with the building owner, and the weekly music shows ended after 27 years.^[9]

The Welsford Parker Artz House and Old Fort Commercial Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[10][11]

Climate[]

Old Fort, NC temperatures average in the 80s in the summer and in the 20s for lows in the winter. The warmest month of the year is July with an average maximum temperature of 86.7 degrees Fahrenheit, while the coldest month of the year is January with an average minimum temperature of 25.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature variations between night and day tend to be moderate during summer with a difference that can reach 21 degrees Fahrenheit, and moderate during winter with an average difference of 23 degrees Fahrenheit.

The annual average precipitation at Old Fort is 54.01 Iches. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The wettest month of the year is March with an average rainfall of 5.59 Inches. The area has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 38.5° F in Janaury to 75.7° F in July. [1]

Geography[]

Old Fort is located at

35°37′46″N 82°10′45″W / 35.62944°N 82.17917°W / 35.62944; -82.17917 (35.629541, -82.179178).^[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²), all of it land.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	249		—
1900	253		1.6%
1910	778		207.5%
1920	931		19.7%
1930	866		−7.0%
1940	774		−10.6%
1950	771		−0.4%
1960	787		2.1%
1970	676		−14.1%
1980	752		11.2%
1990	720		−4.3%
2000	963		33.8%
2010	908		−5.7%
2019 (est.)	924	[4]	1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 963 people, 441 households, and 269 families residing in the town. The population density was 769.4 people per square mile (297.5/km²). There were 496 housing units at an average density of 396.3 per square mile (153.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 79.13% White, 17.24% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.83% from other races, and 2.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.66% of the population.

There were 441 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $28,854. Males had a median income of $25,347 versus $21,058 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,782. About 8.7% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.

References[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Old Fort, North Carolina.

External links[]

• Official website
• Discover McDowell County - Old Fort Page