Oskar Fischer (politician)
Oskar Fischer | |
---|---|
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the German Democratic Republic | |
In office 3 March 1975 – 12 April 1990 | |
Prime Minister | Horst Sindermann Willi Stoph Hans Modrow |
Preceded by | Otto Winzer |
Succeeded by | Markus Meckel |
Personal details | |
Born | Aš, Czechoslovak Republic | 19 March 1923
Died | 2 April 2020 Berlin, Germany | (aged 97)
Nationality | German |
Political party | Socialist Unity Party of Germany |
Oskar Fischer (19 March 1923 – 2 April 2020) was a German politician of the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) who served as minister of foreign affairs of the German Democratic Republic from 1975 to 1990.[1] He previously worked in the secretariat of the central committee of the communist party, and became a member of the SED central committee in 1971.
Career[]
Fischer served as East Germany's ambassador to Bulgaria for four years.[2] He was deputy minister of foreign affairs from 1965 to 1975.[2][3] He was named as a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party in 1971.[2][4] He was appointed as minister of foreign affairs on 3 March 1975.[5] Fischer replaced Otto Winzer in the post, who had been removed from office due to ill health.[4]
Fischer was the first member of the East German cabinet to visit Pope John Paul II at the Vatican in 1978.[6] Fischer also officially visited a number of European states, including Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands.[7] Fischer's tenure lasted until 12 April 1990.[8]
Following the fall of communism, Fischer led a private life from 1990 and declined all interview requests. In 2000, Fischer briefly served as one of several informal advisors to Gabi Zimmer.[9] He died on 2 April 2020, aged 97.[10]
References[]
- ^ "Document 23" (PDF). George Washington University. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Oskar Fischer". Der Spiegel. 27 January 1975. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ "Treaty between the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic concerning the delimitation of the continental shelf in the Baltic Sea" (PDF). UN. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "E. German Post Goes to Fischer". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Berlin. NYT. 21 January 1975. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ "Die Tätigkeit der "Gruppe Ulbricht" in Berlin von April bis Juni 1945" German Federal Archives. Retrieved 4 September 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Pope meets East German, Names Aide". The Milwaukee Journal. The Vatican City. 29 January 1979. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ Ofer Feldman; Christ'l De Landtsheer (1998). Politically Speaking: A Worldwide Examination of Language Used in the Public Sphere. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-275-96122-0.
- ^ Monika Zimmermann (1994). Was macht eigentlich ...? (in German). Ch. Links Verlag. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-86153-064-0. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ "Zimmers Altkader". Der Spiegel. 2 July 2001. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ Langjähriger DDR-Außenminister Oskar Fischer gestorben Archived 3 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine(in German)
External links[]
- 20th-century German diplomats
- 20th-century German politicians
- 1923 births
- 2020 deaths
- Ambassadors of East Germany to Bulgaria
- Foreign Ministers of East Germany
- German military personnel of World War II
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
- Members of the 7th Volkskammer
- Members of the 8th Volkskammer
- Members of the 9th Volkskammer
- Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
- Members of the Landtag of Brandenburg
- People from Aš
- Recipients of the Order of Karl Marx
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
- Sudeten German people