Pan-Indian film
Years active | 1959;2015–present |
---|---|
Country | India |
Major figures | S. S. Rajamouli, Prashanth Neel, S. Shankar, Mani Ratnam, Sukumar |
Influenced | Indian cinema |
Pan-Indian film is a term related to Indian cinema that is primarily associated with the South Indian Cinema.[1] The term gained popularity since 2015, post the success of Baahubali: The Beginning (2015). The term "Pan-Indian film" is used for a film that is simultaneously released in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi languages, with an aim to maximize the target audience and increase the revenues.[2]
Development[]
Indian cinema is composed of various language film industries. A film made in a language was usually remade in other languages. For example, the Telugu film Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (2005) was remade by nine other film industries. Dubbing of a film into other language is not a regular practice in Indian cinema. Few films such as Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Enthiran, etc. were dubbed in other Indian languages and were released along with their original versions, but only in Telugu, Hindi and Tamil.[citation needed]
The first pan-Indian film from Kannada cinema is said to be Dr. Rajkumar-starrer Mahishasura Mardini (1959).[3] It was dubbed and released in seven other languages.But, no other film was released in more than four languages, since then.
Since 2010s, dubbing and telecasting of South Indian films (primarily Telugu and Tamil) in Hindi became a regular practice by which films from Telugu cinema and Tamil cinema gained popularity nationwide. Majority of the films were dubbed after few weeks or months of the original version release.[4] Similarly, Hindi films were frequently dubbed in Telugu and Tamil languages, but didn't gain as much popularity as Telugu/Tamil films received, expect a few (Dangal (2016), M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016), etc.).[5]Over the time, Kannada and Malayalam films were also been dubbed.
Two Telugu films Baahubali: The Beginning (2015) and Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017), directed by S. S. Rajamouli changed the face of Indian cinema.[6] The film was released in various languages across the world. Filmmakers started a new film movement, that is, rather than remaking the same film in various languages, they are dubbing the same film in various languages.[7]
Growth[]
Previously most of the Hindi films were released only in Telugu and Tamil languages. Kannada film K.G.F: Chapter 1 (2018) directed by Prashanth Neel improved the growth of the film movement.[8] Success of other films like 2.0 (2018), Saaho (2019), Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy (2019) made Pan-Indian films movement widespread to other major Indian film industries.[9][10] K.G.F: Chapter 1 (2018) is the first major Pan-Indian film from Kannada cinema.[11] Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea (2021) is the first major Pan-Indian film from Malayalam cinema.[12]
Pan-Indian films also employ actors from different language industry to increase their visibility and bring a universal appeal.[13]
Criticism[]
In an interview with Deadline Hollywood, actor N. T. Rama Rao Jr. expressed his disapproval for the term. "I hate referring to it as 'pan-Indian', it sounds like a frying pan. We just mean it is a film that can travel into all the Indian languages," he stated.[14] Tracking portal Box Office India opined that the term "pan India" means nothing in Hindi film circuits and its only Hollywood films that cater to all of India.[15]
Notable films considered to be pan-Indian[]
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Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Year | Film | Director | Primary Cast | Primary language(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Baahubali: The Beginning | S. S. Rajamouli | Prabhas, Rana Daggubati, Anushka Shetty, Tamannaah | Telugu, Tamil | [16] |
2017 | Baahubali 2: The Conclusion | S. S. Rajamouli | Prabhas, Rana Daggubati, Anushka Shetty, Tamannaah | Telugu, Tamil | [17] |
2018 | 2.0 | S. Shankar | Rajinikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson | Tamil | [18] |
K.G.F: Chapter 1 | Prashanth Neel | Yash, Srinidhi Shetty, Anant Nag | Kannada | [19] | |
2019 | Saaho | Sujeeth | Prabhas, Shraddha Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt | Hindi, Tamil, Telugu | [20] |
Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy | Surender Reddy | Chiranjeevi, Vijay Sethupathi, Nayanthara, Tamannaah | Telugu | [21] | |
2021 | Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea | Priyadarshan | Mohanlal, Suniel Shetty, Keerthy Suresh, Arjun Sarja | Malayalam, Tamil | [22] |
Pushpa: The Rise | Sukumar | Allu Arjun, Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil | Telugu | [20] | |
777 Charlie ![]() |
Kiranraj K | Rakshit Shetty, Sangeetha Sringeri | Kannada | [23] | |
2022 | RRR ![]() |
S. S. Rajamouli | Jr NTR, Ram Charan, Alia Bhatt, Ajay Devgn | Telugu | [22] |
Radhe Shyam ![]() |
Radha Krishna Kumar | Prabhas, Pooja Hegde | Telugu, Hindi | [24] | |
ET ![]() |
Pandiraj | Suriya, Priyanka Arul Mohan, Sathyaraj | Tamil | [25] | |
Shaakuntalam ![]() |
Gunasekhar | Samantha Prabhu, Dev Mohan, Aditi Balan, Prakash Raj | Telugu | [26] | |
Vikrant Rona ![]() |
Anup Bhandari | Sudeep, Nirup Bhandari | Kannada | [27] | |
Rocketry: The Nambi Effect ![]() |
R. Madhavan | R. Madhavan, Simran | Tamil, Hindi, English | [28] | |
K.G.F: Chapter 2 ![]() |
Prashanth Neel | Yash, Srinidhi Shetty, Sanjay Dutt | Kannada | [22] | |
Salaar ![]() |
Prashanth Neel | Prabhas, Shruti Haasan | Telugu, Kannada | [24] | |
Ponniyin Selvan: I ![]() |
Mani Ratnam | Vikram, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Karthi, Jayam Ravi Trisha, Sobhita Dhulipala, Aishwarya Lekshmi, Jayaram |
Tamil | [29] | |
Adipurush ![]() |
Om Raut | Prabhas, Saif Ali Khan, Kriti Sanon | Telugu, Hindi | [24] | |
Liger ![]() |
Puri Jagannadh | Vijay Deverakonda, Ananya Panday, Mike Tyson | Telugu, Hindi | [30] | |
Brahmāstra ![]() |
Ayan Mukerji | Amitabh Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Nagarjuna | Hindi | [31] |
See also[]
- Parallel cinema
- Transnational cinema
- World cinema
References[]
- ^ Mehrotra, Suchin (19 September 2019). "What Does It Take To Make A Pan-India Movie?". Film Companion.
- ^ "'Pan-India' films make a comeback". Telangana Today. 17 April 2021.
- ^ "Did you know? The very first pan-Indian Kannada film is this 1959 classic starring Dr. Rajkumar". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 3 February 2021.
- ^ Prem. "Top 30 South Indian Movies Dubbed in Hindi". FilmTimes. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "MS Dhoni biopic to release in 4,500 screens across 60 countries". indianexpress.com. 25 September 2016.
- ^ DelhiApril 12, India Today Web Desk New; April 12, 2018UPDATED; Ist, 2018 19:10. "How Baahubali changed the face of Telugu cinema worldwide". India Today. Retrieved 21 June 2021.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^ Kumar, Manoj; Kumar, Gabbeta Ranjith (11 July 2020). "Baahubali turns 5: How SS Rajamouli's film changed Indian cinema forever". The Indian Express. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ "KGF to be amultilingual, will release in five languages - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ Nanisetti, Serish (2 October 2019). "Chiranjeevi's 'Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy' hits screens amid noisy welcome by fans". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "2.0 All India Update - Crosses 400 Crore NETT - Box Office India". www.boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ Hooli, Shekhar H. (21 December 2018). "KGF movie review: This is what Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam audience say about Yash starrer". www.ibtimes.co.in. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "To be history, the Maraikas; Released in more than 50 countries : Cinema News". www.deepika.com. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ Pecheti, Prakash (17 June 2021). "New mantra for pan-India stories". Telangana Today.
- ^ Grater, Tom (12 May 2021). "'RRR' Star Jr NTR Gives First Interview About Mega-Budget Action Pic From 'Baahubali' Director S.S. Rajamouli". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ "Pushpa (Hindi) Shows Growth On The Second Day - Box Office India". Box Office India. 19 December 2021.
- ^ Staff, News9 (20 October 2021). "Rise of the pan-Indian film, from Rajamouli's RRR to Vijay Devarakonda's Liger". NEWS9LIVE. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Cornelious, Deborah (4 May 2017). "How to make a pan-India film". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Indian 2 and 2.0 director Shankar to collaborate with THIS Tollywood star for his next pan-India project?". Bollywood Life. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Otv, News Desk. "KGF Chapter 1 Revisit: Yash Took KGF Pan India, Was Treated As Salesman". KGF Chapter 1 Revisit: Yash Took KGF Pan India, Was Treated As Salesman. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b "RRR, Pushpa, Liger, Radhe Shyam, Adipurush: Are pan India films the way forward?". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Making of Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy: How the Chiranjeevi, Tamannaah-starrer became a pan-Indian film-Entertainment News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "'RRR', 'Radhe Shyam', 'KGF: Chapter 2': Pan-India multilingual movies to look forward to". The Times of India. 5 May 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "777 Charlie to hit screens on December 31". cinemaexpress.com. 9 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "5 Gigantic & sensational upcoming Pan-Indian films of Prabhas!". The Times of India. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "This Surya Movie to release in 5 languages". Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Shaakuntalam: Samantha Akkineni and Dev Mohan make for a gorgeous pair at the launch of their pan-India film". Bollywood Life. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Kichcha Sudeep's Vikrant Rona to release on Feb 24, 2022. Get ready to meet a new hero". indiatoday.in. 7 December 2021.
- ^ "'Rocketry: The Nambi Effect' release date announced". newindianexpress.com. 28 September 2021.
- ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan' to release on April 28?". Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "'Liger': Vijay Deverakonda and Ananya Panday's pan-India movie will hit the theatres on August 25, 2022". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Brahmastra Release Date Finally Revealed, To Get A Solo Release & Two-Week Free Window?". Koimoi. 26 November 2021.
External links[]
- PAN INDIAN FILM at the Internet Movie Database
- Movements in cinema
- Telugu cinema
- Cinema of India
- 2010s in Indian cinema
- 2020s in Indian cinema