Pellenes
| Pellenes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male Pellenes peninsularis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Pellenes Simon, 1876[1] |
| Type species | |
(Walckenaer, 1802)
| |
| Species | |
|
83, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Pellenes is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1876.[3] It is considered a senior synonym of Hyllothyene.[2]
They are dark to black with white stripes on the back, and often have bright red markings. Most species have a special propensity for snail shells. Pellenes seriatus and P. lapponicus males look very similar to Hasarius adansoni when viewed from the front.
Species[]
As of August 2019 it contains eighty-three species and one subspecies, found in North America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia, and on Saint Helena:[1]
- Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
- (Tyschchenko, 1965) – Russia, Kazakhstan
- Caporiacco, 1935 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
- Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
- (Walckenaer, 1837) – Southern Europe, Armenia
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Turkmenistan
- Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- (Keyserling, 1882) – Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Ukraine (Crimea), Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Kazakhstan
- P. brevis (Simon, 1868) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine, Turkey, Cyprus, Iran
- P. bulawayoensis Wesolowska, 2000 – Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho
- Maddison, 2017 – Canada, USA
- Simon, 1937 – France
- (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
- P. cingulatus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
- Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
- Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
- Lessert, 1915 – Uganda, Kenya
- Schenkel, 1963 – Tajikistan, China
- (Simon, 1868) – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Iran
- Logunov, 1995 – Central Asia
- (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
- Roewer, 1951 – Pakistan
- (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece to China, Namibia, South Africa
- (Lucas, 1853) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey, Cyprus
- (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt
- P. geniculatus (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe, Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, Caucasus, Middle East, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia
- Pellenes g. subsultans (Simon, 1868) – France
- Hu, 2001 – China
- Schenkel, 1936 – Russia, Mongolia, China
- Chamberlin, 1925 – USA
- Prószyński, 1993 – Saudi Arabia
- Prószyński, 1993 – Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
- Caleb, Sajan & Kumar, 2018 – India
- Berland & Millot, 1941 – Sudan, Mali
- (Grube, 1861) – USA, Canada, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia
- (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – St. Helena
- Caleb, 2018 – India
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Turkmenistan
- (Simon, 1868) – Greece (Corfu), Lebanon
- Cantarella & Alicata, 2002 – Italy
- (Sundevall, 1833) – North America, Alpine and Northern Europe, Russia (European to Far East)
- (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
- Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
- P. limatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – USA
- Kulczyński, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
- Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Russia
- P. longimanus Emerton, 1913 – USA
- Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005 – Afghanistan
- P. luculentus Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 – Yemen
- Kulczyński, 1905 – Madeira, Israel
- P. marionis (Schmidt & Krause, 1994) – Cape Verde Is.
- Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
- (Caporiacco, 1933) – Libya
- P. modicus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, South Africa
- Metzner, 1999 – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey
- Prószyński, 2000 – Israel
- P. nigrociliatus (Simon, 1875) – Canary Is., Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
- Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
- P. obvolutus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Tajikistan
- P. peninsularis Emerton, 1925 – Canada, USA
- Clark & Benoit, 1977 – St. Helena
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
- Logunov, 1995 – Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia
- Lessert, 1915 – Uganda
- Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- P. seriatus (Thorell, 1875) – France, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
- Gertsch, 1934 – USA
- Logunov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
- Alicata & Cantarella, 2000 – Italy (Sicily)
- (Logunov, 1991) – Russia, Kazakhstan
- P. striolatus Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
- P. tharinae Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Andreeva, 1976 – Central Asia
- (Walckenaer, 1802) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
- Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Russia, Central Asia
- Saito, 1937 – China
- (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
- P. vanharteni Wesolowska, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
- Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Pellenes Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Prószyński, J. (1987). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. p. 44.
- ^ Simon, E. (1876). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris. p. 364.
External links[]
- Photograph of P. brevis
- Photograph of P. tripunctatus
- Photographs of P. seriatus, P. arciger, P. nigrociliatus and P. tripunctatus
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- Salticidae
- Salticidae genera
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