Phoroncidia
Phoroncidia | |
---|---|
Phoroncidia ryukyuensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Theridiidae |
Genus: | Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835[1] |
Type species | |
Westwood, 1835
| |
Species | |
79, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Phoroncidia is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835.[4]
Species[]
As of May 2020 it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide:[1]
- Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Westwood, 1835 (type) – India, China
- Chen, 1990 – Taiwan
- Yoshida, 1985 – Japan
- (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
- Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
- P. americana (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Cuba, Jamaica
- (Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon)
- O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar
- (Simon, 1895) – Philippines
- (Simon, 1893) – Brazil
- Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- (Simon, 1895) – South Africa
- Yin & Xu, 2012 – China
- (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- (Simon, 1893) – Paraguay
- Zhu, 1998 – China
- (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
- (Simon, 1895) – South Africa
- Berland, 1913 – Gabon
- (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
- (Simon, 1893) – Ecuador
- Gao & Li, 2014 – China
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- Levi, 1964 – Venezuela
- (Kulczyński, 1911) – Portugal, Spain, France
- Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- (Reimoser, 1925) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- (Tullgren, 1910) – East Africa
- (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Chrysanthus, 1963 – New Guinea
- (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
- (Walckenaer, 1841) – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo)
- (Simon, 1905) – India
- (Spassky, 1932) – Georgia, Azerbaijan
- Levi, 1964 – Peru, Brazil
- (Simon, 1880) – New Caledonia
- P. nasuta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan
- (Roewer, 1942) – Chile
- Levi, 1964 – Chile
- (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii
- (Lucas, 1846) – Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- (L. Koch, 1872) – Samoa, Fiji, Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- (Karsch, 1879) – Georgia, Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- (Simon, 1895) – Tanzania (Zanzibar)
- Rodrigues & Marques, 2010 – Brazil
- (Marples, 1955) – New Zealand
- (Marples, 1955) – New Zealand
- Levi, 1967 – Chile
- (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) – New Zealand
- Levi, 1964 – Venezuela
- Levi, 1964 – Brazil
- Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
- (Keyserling, 1890) – Australia (Queensland, Lord Howe Is.), Samoa
- Thorell, 1899 – Cameroon
- Berland, 1913 – Madagascar
- (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
- Yoshida, 1979 – Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- Levi, 1964 – Colombia
- (Taczanowski, 1879) – Peru
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Bolivia, Chile
- P. septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 – India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia
- (Keyserling, 1890) – Australia (Queensland)
- Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- Thorell, 1899 – West Africa
- Levi, 1964 – Peru, Brazil
- P. testudo (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – India, Sri Lanka
- P. thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 – Sri Lanka
- Levi, 1964 – Brazil
- (Blackwall, 1863) – Brazil
- (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
- Levi, 1964 – Mexico to Costa Rica
- (Strand, 1909) – South Africa
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
- Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
Formerly included:
- P. flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Dipoena)
- P. sudabides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Chrosiothes)
- P. quadrispinella Strand, 1907
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 29.
- ^ Levi, H. W. (1964). "American spiders of the genus Phoroncidia (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 131: 72.
- ^ Westwood, J. O. (1835). "Insectorum Arachnoidumque novorum Decades duo". The Zoological Journal. 5: 440–453.
Further reading[]
- Nicolet, H. (1849), "Aracnidos", in Gay, C. (ed.), Historia física y política de Chile
- Simon, E (1894). Histoire naturelle des araignées (in French). Paris: Roret. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
Categories:
- Araneomorphae genera
- Cosmopolitan spiders
- Theridiidae
- Theridiidae stubs