Plethodidae
Plethodidae Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
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Life restoration of | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | †Tselfatiiformes |
Family: | †Plethodidae Loomis, 1900 |
Genera | |
Refer to § Genera | |
Synonyms | |
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Plethodidae is an extinct family of teleost fish that existed during the Late Cretaceous period. Fossils are known from North America, North Africa, and Europe.
Description[]
Plethodids possessed thin, angelfish-like bodies and often had high dorsal fins which made them distinctive from other types of fish. Their skeletons were partially cartilaginous, though the amount varied from one species to another.[2]
Genera[]
As of 2005, there are seventeen recognized genera in the family Plethodidae:[3]
- Bachea
- Bananogmius
- Enischnorhynchus
- Luxilites
- Martinichthys
- Moorevillia
- Paranogmius
- Pentanogmius
- Plethodus
- Syntegmodus
- Tselfatia
- Zanclites
References[]
- ^ GBIF. “Plethodidae – Checklist View.” Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2014.
- ^ Everhart, Mike (23 Aug 2011). "Plethodids". Oceans of Kansas. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ Gayet, Mireille; Louis Taverne (2005). "Phylogenetical relationships and paleozoogeography of the marine Cretaceous Tselfatiiformes (Teleostei, Clupeocephala)". Cybium. 29 (1): 65–87. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29.
Categories:
- Tselfatiiformes
- Prehistoric ray-finned fish families
- Cretaceous bony fish
- Late Cretaceous first appearances
- Late Cretaceous extinctions
- Late Cretaceous taxonomic families
- Prehistoric ray-finned fish stubs