Page semi-protected

Pornhub

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pornhub
Pornhub logo
Type of businessPrivate
Type of site
Pornographic video sharing
Available inEnglish, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Japanese, Dutch, Czech, Simplified Chinese
HeadquartersLimassol,
Cyprus[1]
Country of originCanada
Area servedWorldwide[2]
OwnerMindGeek
Key people
IndustrySex
ServicesPornography
URLwww.pornhub.com
AdvertisingYes
RegistrationOptional
Launched25 May 2007; 14 years ago (2007-05-25)
Current statusOnline
Written inPHP[4]

Pornhub is a Canadian-owned internet pornography website. It is one of several pornographic video-streaming websites owned by Mindgeek.[5][6] As of June 2020, Pornhub is the 10th most trafficked website in the world and the third most-trafficked adult website after XVideos and XNXX.[7]

Pornhub was launched in Montreal, Canada, in 2007.[8] Pornhub also has an office and servers in Limassol, Cyprus.[9] In March 2010, the company was bought by MindGeek (known then as Manwin), which owns numerous other pornographic websites. The site is available internationally but has been blocked by some individual countries such as India, mainland China, the Philippines, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It offers virtual reality porn, amongst other products, and hosts the Pornhub Awards annually.

Incidents have been reported of Pornhub hosting non-consensual pornography.[10] The company has been criticized for slow or inadequate responses to some of these incidents, including the hosting of the high-profile channel Girls Do Porn, which was closed in 2019 following a lawsuit and charges of sex trafficking.[10][11][12][13][14] In December 2020, following a New York Times article on such content, payment processors Mastercard and Visa cut their services to Pornhub. On 14 December 2020, Pornhub removed all videos by unverified users.[15] This reduced the content from 13 million to 4 million videos.[16]

History

Pornhub was founded by web developer Matt Keezer as a website within the company Interhub, and launched on 25 May 2007.[17] In March 2010, the company was purchased by Fabian Thylmann as part of the Manwin conglomerate, now known as MindGeek.[18] In 2013, Thylmann sold his stake in the company to senior management – Feras Antoon and David Tassillo.[3] As part of MindGeek, Pornhub makes up one of several pornographic websites in the company's "Pornhub Network", alongside YouPorn, RedTube, and others.[19] Though not the most popular pornographic website, Pornhub is the single largest such website on the internet, hosting more videos than any similar site.[5][needs update]

The website allows visitors to view pornographic videos from a number of categories, including professional and amateur pornography. Users can share videos on social media websites and leave "like" or "dislike" votes. Users may also optionally register a free Pornhub account, which additionally allows them to post comments, download videos and add videos to their favourites, as well as upload videos themselves. Videos can be flagged if they contain content which violates the website's terms of service.

In an effort to introduce quality curation to the site, the company launched a service called "Pornhub Select" in October 2013.[20] Pornhub also launched a content curation website on 9 October 2013 called "PornIQ", which uses an algorithm to create personalized video playlists for the viewer based on a number of factors, including their porn preferences, the time of day they're visiting the website, what part of the world they live in and the amount of time the viewer has to watch the video(s).[21][22] David Holmes of PandoDaily noted that Pornhub's data-intensive approach to playlists set it apart from previous attempts at user-generated playlists, and marked a new trend in the switch from content searching to passive curation among Web 2.0 websites.[22]

As of 2009, three of the largest pornographic sites "RedTube, YouPorn and PornHub—collectively make up 100 million unique visitors".[23]

In June 2015, Pornhub announced that it was going to make a pornographic film featuring real-life sex in space, named Sexplorations. The site hoped to launch the mission and shoot the movie in 2016, covering the pre- and post-production costs itself but seeking $3.4 million from IndieGogo crowdfunders. If funded, the film would have been slated for a 2016 release, following six months of training for the two performers and six-person crew.[24][25]

On 1 February 2016, Pornhub launched an online casino, powered by Betsoft, Endorphina and 1x2 gaming software.[26]

In October 2017, vice president Corey Price announced that Pornhub would use computer vision and artificial intelligence software to identify and tag videos on the website with information about the performers and sex acts. Price said the company planned to scan its entire library beginning in early 2018.[27][28]

On 17 April 2018, the site began accepting Verge cryptocurrency as a payment option.[29]

In December 2020, following a New York Times column by Nicholas Kristof that was critical of the company,[30] payment processors Mastercard and Visa cut their services to Pornhub. Pornhub then removed all videos by unverified users.[31]

Montreal Police is now investigating arson at a mansion owned by Antoon.[32]

Non-consensual pornography

See also: Rape pornography and Child pornography

Pornhub employs Vobile to search for uploads of banned videos to remove them from the site.[10] Non-consensual content or personally identifiable information present on Pornhub can be reported to the company via an online form.[33] However, Pornhub has been criticised for its response to non-consensual pornography and sex trafficking.[10] Journalists at Vice criticised that Pornhub profits from "content that's destroyed lives, and continues to do harm".[11][34] Slate commentated that the move reflected a larger trend of Internet platforms using verification as a way to distinguish sources.[35]

In 2009, a 14-year-old girl was gang raped at knifepoint and claims the videos were uploaded to Pornhub. The girl stated that she emailed Pornhub repeatedly over a period of six months, but received no reply. After she impersonated a lawyer, the videos were removed.[10] Another case in October 2019 involved a man who faces charges of lewd and lascivious battery of a 15-year-old girl, videos of which were discovered on Pornhub, Modelhub, Periscope and Snapchat that led to his arrest.[36] The UK based activist group Not Your Porn was founded by the friend of a woman whose iCloud storage had been hacked, leading to the hacker posting sexually explicit photos and videos on Pornhub alongside her full name. Pornhub removed the video when reported, but clones of the video using her full name replicated faster than the videos were removed. The woman found that "the fractured communication system at Pornhub has meant this has become an increasingly excruciating process". The founder of Not Your Porn reported that fifty women contacted her over a six-month period about non-consensual online pornography featuring them, thirty of whom reported that the videos were uploaded to Pornhub.[10][37]

In 2019, the official Girls Do Porn channel, verified by Pornhub, was removed from the site. It was the 20th-largest channel on the website. On 10 October 2019, the two owners and two employees were arrested on three counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion, after a civil lawsuit filed in July.[38] The channel was removed a week afterwards, which journalists at Daily Dot and Motherboard said was a slow response to the incident. Additionally, the videos could still be found afterwards unofficially on Pornhub's website.[12][13][11][10]

The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) found 118 instances of child sexual abuse material on Pornhub between 2017 and 2019.[39] Pornhub rapidly removed this content.[40] An IWF spokesperson said that other social networks and communication tools posed more of an issue than Pornhub in regard to this type of content.[40] Similarly, in 2020, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children reported that over 20 million reports of child sexual abuse material related to content on Facebook, accounting for 95% of total reports, and that Pornhub and other MindGeek sites were the subject of only 13,000 reports.[41]

In response to abusive content on the site, an online petition calling for the shutdown of Pornhub gained over one million signatures throughout 2020.[42][43] The petition was started by Laila Mickelwait,[44] Director of Abolition at Exodus Cry, a Christian anti-trafficking and anti-sex work non-profit,[45] and was addressed to the executives of MindGeek, the parent company of Pornhub. The petition notes numerous instances of non-consensual and child abuse material on the website, including a child trafficking victim who was made a "verified model" by the site.[46] In response to the petition, Pornhub claimed they were committed to removing such material from the site.[47][48][49]

In December 2020, Nicholas Kristof's opinion column in The New York Times described Pornhub as a company which "monetizes child rapes, revenge pornography, spy cam videos of women showering, racist and misogynist content, and footage of women being asphyxiated in plastic bags."[50] In response to the column, Pornhub announced it would no longer accept uploads from unidentified users and would disable video downloads.[51] Visa and Mastercard also announced they would review their financial ties to Pornhub.[52][53][54] On 10 December 2020, Mastercard and Visa blocked use of their cards on Pornhub.[55][56][57] Pornhub told the New York Times that these claims were "irresponsible and flagrantly untrue".[58]

On 14 December 2020, Pornhub announced that all videos posted by unverified users had been removed from public access "pending verification and review".[59][60] This reduced the number of videos on the website from 13 million to 4 million.[16]

In December 2020, MindGeek, Pornhub's parent company was sued in California for hosting non-consensual videos produced by GirlsDoPorn, which allegedly coerced women into appearing in their videos under false pretenses. In January 2021, a class action lawsuit making similar claims was launched in Montreal. The Canadian proposed class action sought $600 million for anyone who had intimate photos and videos, some of which may have been taken when they were underage, shared on MindGeek's sites without their consent, since 2007.[61] In June 2021, 34 women sued Mindgeek in federal court in California, alleging that the company had exploited them and hosted and promoted videos that depicted rape, revenge porn, and child sexual abuse.[62]

In Brazil, according to Clayton Nunes, CEO of Brasileirinhas, those responsible for sending non-consensual pornography to Pornhub are the same ones who sent pornography in violation of copyright. As proof of this, he pointed out the fact that the pirated videos of Brasileirinhas on Pornhub have dropped to zero, after the banning of accounts. In Xvideos, Spank Bang and XHamster, which does not verify users, the producer has yet to ask to remove videos for copyright.[63]

Far-right Christian groups with white nationalist and neo-Nazi ideologies have issued death threats towards Pornhub managers and sex workers, associating themselves with anti-trafficking and anti-pornography groups.[64]

Non-pornographic content

Pornhub users have often uploaded non-pornographic content to the site, including posts of Hollywood films (under the belief that copyright holders would be less likely to look for uploads on Pornhub than on a mainstream video sharing service such as YouTube), to monetize content deemed ineligible for monetization on YouTube, or as memes and jokes. These videos often have double entendre titles resembling porn films, such as a pirated recording of the musical Hamilton listed as "Revolutionary Boys Get Dirty on American Politics", a clip from the animated film Puss in Boots listed as "Hardcore Pussy Gets Wrecked", highlight compilations of esports events tagged as a "gangbang", and Ryan Creamer videos, which feature comedic videos with sexual titles.[65][66][67][68]

In March 2020, Pornhub premiered Leilah Weinraub's documentary Shakedown, which chronicles a black lesbian strip club of the same name in Los Angeles. The film streamed on the service throughout March, before being released via Criterion Channel. Brand director Alex Klein stated that the film's premiere on Pornhub was part of "a larger general commitment Pornhub has to supporting the arts."[69]

Copyright infringement claims

In 2010, Mansef Inc. and Interhub, the then-owners of Pornhub, were sued by the copyright holding company of the pornographic film production company Pink Visual, Ventura Content, for the copyright infringement of 95 videos on websites, including Pornhub, Keezmovies, Extremetube, and Tube8.[70] According to Ventura Content, the 45 videos were streamed "tens of millions of times"[71] and they claimed the piracy threatened the "entire adult entertainment industry".[72] The suit was settled in October 2010, with terms that remain confidential. The parties agreed that the site operators would implement digital fingerprint filtering on their sites.[73] Porn 2.0 sites such as these are seen as posing notable competition for paid pornographic websites and traditional magazine and DVD-based pornography.[74][75][76]

In July 2021, Pornhub launched Classic Nudes, an interactive guide of classic art from major institutions, as a means to help museums recover from the financial toll of the pandemic. However, The Louvre, Uffizi Gallery, and Museo del Prado sued Pornhub for copyright infringement, claiming that the museums had never "granted authorisations for the operation or use of the art."[77][78][79]

Malvertising

Further information: Malvertising

In 2014, researcher Conrad Longmore found that advertisements displayed by the sites contained malware programs, which install harmful files on users' machines without their permission. Longmore told the BBC that of pornography websites, Pornhub and XHamster pose the greatest threat.[80]

In 2017, security firm Proofpoint discovered malicious ads running on the site that had the potential to install override software on users' PCs. The ads had been promoted on the site for over a year without intervention from Pornhub.[81]

Products

Pornhub features virtual reality videos which allow 360° viewing for premium customers. It can be used with the PlayStation VR, though videos need to be downloaded from a computer and transferred via USB.[82]

In 2015, Pornhub announced a planned wearable device called the "Wankband"—a wristband which stores kinetic energy during male masturbation, and can then be used to charge devices.[83][84] As of 2020, Pornhub's website says that the product is in development.[85]

In May 2018, Pornhub launched a VPN service known as VPNHub, in free and premium subscription versions.[86]

Philanthropy

Bree Olson promoted Pornhub's breast cancer awareness campaign.

Pornhub has hosted events and campaigns to raise awareness of breast cancer. The first of these events took place in New York City on 24 April 2012, with the introduction of the "Boob Bus",[87][88] which offered free breast exams for passers-by, as well as teaching self-examination techniques to use at home.[87] Pornhub hosted a "Save the Boobs!" campaign in August 2012.[89][90] For every 30 videos viewed in Pornhub's "big tit" or "small tit" category in the month of October, the website offered to donate a penny to the Susan G. Komen Foundation.[91] However, the Susan G. Komen Foundation rejected the offer, stating that they were not a partner of Pornhub, would not accept their donations and asked the company to stop using their name.[92] A total of 74,146,928 video views were watched, equalling approximately $24,716 worth of donations, which Pornhub subsequently tripled to $75,000.[93] Donations were split amongst several charities, including the Eileen Stein Jacoby Fund and Cancer Sucks Inc.[93][94]

For Arbour Day 2014, Pornhub launched a weeklong environmental campaign called "Pornhub Gives America Wood", which started on 25 April 2014 and ended on 2 May 2014.[95][96][97]

Pornhub Awards

Main articles: 1st Pornhub Awards and 2nd Pornhub Awards

The inaugural Pornhub Awards was held on 6 September 2018 at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles. Kanye West was creative director.[98] At the event, West debuted the music video for his song, "I Love It".[99] The second annual show was held at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles on 11 October 2019 and Bad Bunny headlined the event.[100][101]

Search trends

Under the heading of Pornhub Insights, Pornhub regularly releases information extracted from its archive of searches: in what regions it is most used (conservative areas), female searches vis-à-vis male searches, the most popular search terms by year or area, variations in searches that parallel current events, and the like. (In the first half of 2017, for example, the top search term in the U.S. was "hentai"; 37% of searchers for gay male porn are women.) Every year it releases a Year In Review.[102] Because of this it has been called "the Kinsey Report of our time".[103] According to research by data scientist Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, 25% of female searches for heterosexual porn on Pornhub involved keywords searching for painful, humiliating, or non-consensual sex.[104][105]

Pornhub have also reported on traffic trends and their relations to large events. Traffic was below usual levels during the solar eclipse of 21 August 2017.[106] During the 2018 Hawaii false missile alert, web traffic to Pornhub in Hawaii fell by 77% (from typical Saturday figures) at 8:23 am, after the alert was sent, and increased 48% above typical levels at 9:01 am, after notification that the alert was erroneous.[107]

During the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, when Pornhub offered Pornhub Premium for free, worldwide traffic increased by 18.5%.[108][109]

In an opinion piece for New York Post Laila Mickelwait commented that Pornhub allows or promotes violent pornography with titles and content that are racist and anti-Semitic, including material referencing the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 and the Holocaust. Calev Myers of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists said that "the violently aggressive nature of the anti-Semitic rhetoric on Pornhub dehumanizes the Jewish people and brutally assaults the memory of the Holocaust".[110]

Censorship

In 2011, European broadband provider TalkTalk (formerly Tiscali) received some criticism because its internet filter failed to block Pornhub, for over a week. This was due to the issue of child internet safety.[5]

The Huffington Post explains that in 2013, "CBS...refused to air a short commercial for adult-themed site Pornhub during the Super Bowl on Sunday....The 20-second spot, which features an older couple sitting on a park bench (that's really all that happens), includes no explicit content".[111] It was rejected because the Federal Communications Commission could hold CBS liable for endorsing pornographic content, as it is illegal to air pornography on US television.[111]

The website was blocked by the Great Firewall in China from September 2013.[112]

On 12 March 2014, Pornhub was blocked in Russia because one actress looked too young, leading some viewers to think she was a minor.[113][114]

In January 2017, the Government of the Philippines blocked internet users from accessing Pornhub and other pornography websites. The websites were blocked pursuant to Republic Act 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Law, which prohibits websites from hosting child pornography content.[115]

The site was blocked in September 2016 in Russia due to "spreading harmful information to children", and reinstated in April 2017 after specifying the age of users. The site requires Russian users to authenticate themselves via the social network VK.[116][117]

In October 2018, the Uttarakhand High Court reinstated a ban on Pornhub in India, but made it optional for ISPs to leave sites that are free of child pornography unblocked.[118] In order to circumvent the ban, Pornhub established a mirror website at Pornhub.net.[118][119][120][121]

In November 2020, the government of Thailand blocked Pornhub, amongst other pornography websites.[122]

In popular culture

Pornhub makes a prominent appearance in many scenes of the 2013 American romantic comedy film Don Jon.[123] Pornhub Vice President Cory Price explained that one of the film's producers approached the company in March 2012, seeking permission to use the Pornhub brand.[123] Price reviewed the movie's script and granted them permission, going as far as helping them find clips to use in the movie from their content partners (e.g. Brazzers, Mofos, Digital Playground, and Twistys).[123] Joseph Gordon-Levitt, director and actor in the film, edited the clips together into rapid-fire montages, also featured prominently in the film.[123]

See also

References

  1. ^ Pornhub. "Site Information". Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  2. ^ Note: Pornhub has been blocked in several countries; please see the "censorship" section for more details about availability.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woods, Ben (3 March 2016). "The (almost) invisible men and women behind the world's largest porn sites". The Next Web. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  4. ^ Bartz, Michel (14 September 2011). "Pornhub_dev comments on [NSFW] IAmA Former Lead Developer of Pornhub. AMAA. : IAmA". reddit. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Talk Talk fails to block Pornhub". The Inquirer. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ "World's biggest porn site reveals how major events affect viewing habits". 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  7. ^ "pornhub.com". www.similarweb.com. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  8. ^ O'Connor, Maureen (June 2017). "Pornhub is the Kinsey Report of our Time". New York Magazine.
  9. ^ "Site Information - FAQ, Privacy Policy, Advertising And More | Pornhub". www.pornhub.com. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "I was raped at 14, and the video ended up on a porn site". British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Cole, Samantha; Maiberg, Emanuel (16 July 2019). "How Pornhub Enables Doxing and Harassment". Vice. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Valens, Ana (15 October 2019). "Pornhub pulls Girls Do Porn videos amid sex trafficking charges". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b Cole, Samantha; Maiberg, Emanuel (14 October 2019). "Pornhub Finally Removes Girls Do Porn". Motherboard. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  14. ^ Lord, Phil (18 December 2020). "Pornhub: Opening the Floodgates?". SSRN 3751640 – via papers.ssrn.com. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ "Pornhub Just Purged All Unverified Content From the Platform". www.vice.com.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pornhub removes millions of videos after investigation finds child abuse content". the Guardian. 14 December 2020.
  17. ^ "The Geek-Kings of Smut". New York. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  18. ^ Buse, Uwe (20 December 2012). "Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model". der Spiegel.
  19. ^ O'Connor, Maureen (June 2017). "Pornhub is the Kinsey Report of our Time". New York Magazine: 30–39.
  20. ^ "Pornhub Launches a New Feature for Amazing Hand-Picked Curated Porn". Pornhub.com. 1 October 2013.
  21. ^ Gray, Lila (9 October 2013). "PornHub to Roll Out Porn IQ". Xbiz. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b Holmes, David (9 October 2013). "What media companies can learn from Pornhub and its new PornIQ service". PandoDaily. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  23. ^ Lanxon, Nate (22 May 2009). "Twitter more popular than free porn: fact! | CNET UK". Crave.cnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  24. ^ First sex in space: Pornhub is going to make a porn film in space, independent.co.uk
  25. ^ "Pornhub Space Program - SEXPLORATION". Indiegogo. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  26. ^ "Porn + Gambling = PornHub Casino". lcb.org. 6 February 2016.
  27. ^ Biggs, John. "PornHub uses computer vision to ID actors, acts in its videos". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017.
  28. ^ Cole, Samantha (11 October 2017). "Facial Recognition for Porn Stars Is a Privacy Nightmare Waiting to Happen". Vice Media.
  29. ^ Liao, Shannon (17 April 2018). "Pornhub starts accepting cryptocurrency". The Verge. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  30. ^ Kristof, Nicholas (4 December 2020). "The Children of Pornhub". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  31. ^ "Pornhub: Mastercard and Visa to block use of cards on site after child abuse allegations". The Guardian. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  32. ^ Lamoureux, Mack (26 April 2021). "Police Investigating Arson After Pornhub CEO's Mansion Goes Up In Flames". VICE. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  33. ^ "Content Removal Request for XXX Photos or Porn Videos". Pornhub. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  34. ^ Cole, Samantha (6 February 2020). "How to Remove Non-Consensual Videos From Pornhub". Vice. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  35. ^ Caplan, Robyn (18 December 2020). "Pornhub Is Just the Latest Example of the Move Toward a Verified Internet". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Mom saw porn videos of her runaway teen online. Cops went after the man she was with". Miami Herald. 24 October 2019.
  37. ^ Broster, Alice (27 August 2019). "#NotYourPorn Is The Campaign Fighting To Get Non-Consensual Content Removed From UK Porn Sites". Bustle. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  38. ^ Hassan, Adeel; Syckle, Katie Van (11 October 2019). "Porn Producers Accused of Fooling Women Get Sex Trafficking Charges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  39. ^ "Call for credit card freeze on porn sites". BBC News. 8 May 2020.
  40. ^ Jump up to: a b "UPDATE 1-Porn site's free service during coronavirus raises sex trafficking fears". Reuters. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  41. ^ Hitt, Tarpley (24 February 2021). "Facebook a Hotbed of 'Child Sexual Abuse Material' With 20.3 Million Reports, Far More Than Pornhub". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  42. ^ Singh, Ritu (11 June 2020). "Over One Million People Sign Petition to Shut Down Pornhub For Hosting Alleged Sex Trafficking & Child Rape Videos". India.com. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  43. ^ Gordine, Emily (11 March 2020). "Petition launched to shut down PornHub after reported abuse cases". DW. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  44. ^ Mickelwait, Laila. "Petition: Shut Down Pornhub and Hold Its Executives Accountable for Aiding Trafficking". Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  45. ^ Hitt, Tarpley (2 November 2020). "Inside Exodus Cry". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  46. ^ Dorman, Sam (7 March 2020). "Anti-Pornhub petition gains steam, accuses adult video giant of facilitating sex trafficking". Fox News. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  47. ^ Isaacs, Kate (9 March 2020). "Pornhub needs to change – or shut down". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  48. ^ Kristof, Nicholas (4 December 2020). "Opinion | The Children of Pornhub". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  49. ^ "Pornhub: Mastercard reviews links with pornography site". BBC News. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020 – via www.bbc.com.
  50. ^ Kristof, Nicholas (4 December 2020). "Opinion | The Children of Pornhub". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  51. ^ Brandom, Russell (8 December 2020). "Pornhub limits uploads and disables downloads after New York Times exposé". The Verge. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  52. ^ Nelson, Eshe (7 December 2020). "Visa and Mastercard to Investigate Financial Ties to Pornhub". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  53. ^ Cox, Kate (7 December 2020). "Pornhub under investigation by Visa, MasterCard amid abuse allegations". Ars Technica. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  54. ^ "Pornhub bans user uploads after abuse allegations". BBC News. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020 – via www.bbc.com.
  55. ^ Friedman, Gillian (10 December 2020). "Mastercard and Visa stop allowing their cards to be used on Pornhub". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  56. ^ Jennifer Surane (12 December 2020). "Discover Joins Mastercard, Visa in Cutting Ties With Pornhub". Bloomberg. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  57. ^ "Porn site abandoned by credit card companies after investigation". NewsComAu. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  58. ^ "Pornhub to ban unverified uploads after child abuse content claims". the Guardian. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  59. ^ Ben Gilbert (14 December 2020). "Pornhub purges millions of unverified videos amid allegation of hosting child pornography". Business Insider. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  60. ^ "Pornhub Just Purged All Unverified Content From the Platform". Motherboard. Vice. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  61. ^ Leavitt, Kieran (8 January 2021). "Pornhub owner facing proposed $600 million class-action lawsuit from Ontario woman". Toronto Star. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  62. ^ "In a new lawsuit, more than 30 women accuse Pornhub of profiting from videos posted without their consent". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  63. ^ Feltrin, Ricardo. "Exclusivo: Cerco ao Pornhub reduz pirataria de pornô até no Brasil". Splash. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  64. ^ Cole, Samantha (13 April 2021). "The Crusade Against Pornhub Is Going to Get Someone Killed". VICE. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  65. ^ "People are uploading Disney and Hollywood movies to Pornhub". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  66. ^ "Strange thing you wouldn't expect to find on PornHub". NewsComAu. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  67. ^ "A Tour of Pornhub's Totally SFW Videos". Motherboard. Vice. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  68. ^ Gallucci, Nicole (12 October 2020). "A sad day on Pornhub, as Ryan Creamer retires". Mashable. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  69. ^ Donnelly, Matt (3 March 2020). "Pornhub to Release First Ever Non-Adult Film, About Black Lesbian Strip Club Culture (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  70. ^ Pardon, Rhett (5 April 2010). "Brazzers Parent Calls Infringement Suit 'Fatally Defective'". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  71. ^ "Pink Visual sues tubes, charges Canadians with vag overfishing". Gramponante.com. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  72. ^ Chiang, Oliver (17 February 2010). ""Tube Sites" Threaten Porn Studios". Forbes. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  73. ^ Pardon, Rhett. "Ventura Content, Manwin Settlement Includes Vobile Provision". XBiz News.
  74. ^ Purveyors of porn scramble to keep up with Internet, USA Today, 5 June 2007
  75. ^ YouTube with fewer clothes, The Times, 19 June 2007
  76. ^ "Pornhub ARIA (@Pornhub)". Twitter. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  77. ^ Shanti Escalante-De Mattei (13 August 2021). "After Museums Complain, Pornhub Removes Content from Classical Nude Series". ARTnews. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  78. ^ Bethy Squires (21 July 2021). "Florence's Uffizi Gallery Is Suing Pornhub for Turning Classic Art Into Porn". Vulture. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  79. ^ Matt Moen (22 July 2021). "Pornhub's Guide to 'Classic Nudes' Angers Art Institutions". Paper. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  80. ^ Anderson, Steve (11 April 2013). "Popular porn websites 'host adverts with malware'". The Independent. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  81. ^ "If you've ever been on Pornhub, something very, very terrible might just have happened". The Independent. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  82. ^ "Pornhub's 360-degree videos now work on PlayStation VR". VentureBeat. 19 October 2016.
  83. ^ Seppala, Timothy J. (5 March 2015). "Wankband charges gizmos with a flick of the wrist". Engadget. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  84. ^ Nudd, Tim (5 March 2015). "Pornhub Is Getting Into Wearable Tech With the Wankband. Yes, the Wankband". Adweek. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  85. ^ "Wankband". Pornhub.
  86. ^ Liao, Shannon (24 May 2018). "Pornhub launches its own VPN". The Verge. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  87. ^ Jump up to: a b Crees, Alex (24 April 2012). "Tour bus features porn star, free breast exams". Fox News Channel. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  88. ^ Tuttle, Hilary (25 April 2012). "Boob Bus, From Porn Hub and Star Bree Olson, Teaches Women How To Handle Their Breasts". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  89. ^ "Big or Small, Clicks on Tits Help Pornhub.com 'Save the Boobs'". AVN.com. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  90. ^ Brown, Eryn (5 October 2012). "Breast cancer awareness month gets fundraising boost from Pornhub". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  91. ^ "Is This the Worst Breast Cancer Month Idea Ever? - The Cut". New York. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  92. ^ Mach, Andrew (4 October 2012). "Porn site seeks new breast cancer charity after Susan G. Komen rejects fundraising offer". NBC News. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  93. ^ Jump up to: a b "Save the Boobs Reaults: Triple Donations". Pornhub.com. 1 November 2012. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  94. ^ "Pornhub Triples Donation for October's 'Save the Boobs' Campaign", AVN News, 19 November 2012, archived from the original on 4 April 2014, retrieved 25 February 2014
  95. ^ "Pornhub Gives America Wood This Arbor Day". Pornhub.com. 25 April 2014. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  96. ^ Grossman, Samantha. "Pornhub Is Planting a Tree For Every 100 Videos Watched". TIME.com. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  97. ^ Smith, Jack (3 May 2014). "Pornhub To Plant Over 15,000 Trees To Celebrate Environment, Dicks". Betabeat. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  98. ^ "Kanye West Directed the First Ever PornHub Awards". 12 September 2018.
  99. ^ "Kanye West takes over the Pornhub Awards and debuts new song with Lil Pump". 7 September 2018.
  100. ^ "2019 Pornhub Awards: Rico Nasty, Kali Uchis Join Bad Bunny As Performers". Vibe. 5 September 2019.
  101. ^ "Bad Bunny at the 2019 Pornhub Awards". 104.5 Latino Hits.
  102. ^ Silver, Curtis (11 December 2018). "Pornhub 2018 Year In Review Insights Report Will Satisfy Your Data Fetish". Forbes.
  103. ^ Maureen O'Connor, "Pornhub is the Kinsey Report of Our Time", New York Magazine, 12–25 June 2017, pp. 30-39.
  104. ^ Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth (2017). Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us about Who We Really Are. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781408894699.
  105. ^ Brienza, Casey (12 September 2017). "Review Essay on Everybody Lies by Seth Stephens-Davidowitz and The Incest Diary by Anonymous". A Sociologist's Bookshelf. Let's look at a direct quote about just one of those disturbing findings from search data received from PornHub: "Fully 25 percent of female searches for straight porn emphasize the pain and/or humiliation of the woman—'painful anal crying,' 'public disgrace,' and 'extreme brutal gangbang,' for example. Five percent look for nonconsensual sex—'rape' or 'forced' sex—even though these videos are banned on PornHub. And search rates for all these terms are at least twice as common among women as among men. If there is a genre of porn in which violence is perpetrated against a woman, my analysis of the data shows that it almost always appeals disproportionately to women" (Stephens-Davidowitz 2017, 121).
  106. ^ Gaudette, Emily (23 August 2017). "Pornhub Was Shocked by How Total Solar Eclipse Affected Their Viewers: The great cosmic ballet briefly distracted people from porn". Inverse Culture. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  107. ^ Dunn, Matthew (18 January 2018). "PornHub saw increase in traffic from Hawaii after the ballistic missile threat was declared false DATA taken from one of the world's biggest porn sites has highlighted a peculiar spike in traffic following an event you wouldn't think inspires a visit to the website". news.com.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  108. ^ Rappler.com. "Pornhub Premium goes free worldwide". Rappler. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  109. ^ "Coronavirus quarantine: Pornhub makes their premium content free worldwide". India Today. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  110. ^ Mickelwait, Laila (23 June 2020). "Big Porn cashes in on racism and anti-Semitism". New York Post. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  111. ^ Jump up to: a b Stuart, Hunter (30 January 2013). "Pornhub Super Bowl Commercial Rejected By CBS, Won't Air Despite SFW Content (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  112. ^ "pornhub.com 在中国80%被封锁". GreatFire.org. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  113. ^ "Роскомнадзор заблокировал порносайт Pornhub". Lookatme.ru. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  114. ^ "Роскомнадзор заблокировал один из крупнейших порносайтов мира Pornhub". Tjournal.ru. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  115. ^ Yee, Jovic (14 January 2017). "PH gov't blocks popular porn sites". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  116. ^ Walters, Greg (10 July 2017). "Russians now need a passport to watch Pornhub". Vice.com. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  117. ^ Pornhub ввёл обязательную авторизацию через «ВКонтакте» для россиян // Московский комсомолец, 07.07.2017.
  118. ^ Jump up to: a b Cole, Samantha (30 October 2018). "Pornhub Set Up a Mirror Site to Get Around India's Porn Ban". Vice Media.
  119. ^ Kan, Michael (29 October 2018). "Pornhub Launches New Domain to Beat Adult Website Ban in India". PC Magazine. Pornhub is circumventing a new adult website ban in India by launching a mirror site—Pornhub.net—which went online amid reports the country had blocked hundreds of adult entertainment sites.
  120. ^ "7 simple tricks to watch Pornhub and other porn sites in India". Deccan Chronicle. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  121. ^ Rajan, Nandagopal (1 January 2021). "Explained: In Pornhub pulling down 10 million videos, here are the implications for similar sites". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  122. ^ Reuters. "Thailand's online porn ban sparks backlash". CNN. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  123. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Suebsaeng, Asawin (27 September 2013). "How One of The Biggest Porn Websites Helped Joseph Gordon-Levitt Make "Don Jon"". Mother Jones. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

External links

Retrieved from ""