President of Sierra Leone

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President of the Republic of Sierra Leone
Seal of the President of Sierra Leone.png
Seal of the President
Flag of the President of Sierra Leone.svg
Presidential flag
President Julius Maada Bio.jpg
Incumbent
Julius Maada Wonie Bio
since 4 April 2018
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceState House (official workplace)
State Lodge (official residence)
Term lengthFive years
(renewable once)
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Sierra Leone
PrecursorColonial governor of Sierra Leone
Formation19 April 1971; 50 years ago (1971-04-19)
First holderChristopher Okoro Cole (acting)
DeputyVice President of Sierra Leone
Salary12,220 USD annually[1]
Websitehttp://www.statehouse.gov.sl/
Politics of Sierra Leone
Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone portal
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The president of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and the head of government of Sierra Leone, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

As the head of the executive branch of the Sierra Leone government, the president implements laws passed by parliament. The president has influence especially over members of the party of the president in the legislative branch of Parliament. The president constitutionally appoints judges of the Sierra Leone Judicial branch, including judges of the high court, the court of appeals and the Supreme Court. The president heads a Cabinet of ministers, which must be approved by the Parliament. The president is the most powerful, and the most influential person in the Government of Sierra Leone. The president of Sierra Leone is formally addressed as His Excellency.

Term[]

The president is elected by popular vote for a term of five years. He can serve a maximum of two terms, even if they are nonsuccessive. For example, if incumbent president Julius Maada Bio were to leave office in 2023, he could run again in 2028, but would have to leave office for good in 2033.

Election[]

Presidential candidates must be Sierra Leonean citizens by birth who are at least 40 years old, able to speak and read English, be a member of a political party, and possess the qualifications to be elected to Parliament. Presidential candidates must win at least 55 percent of the vote in order to be elected in a single round. If no candidate gets the 55 percent requirement, there will be a second-round runoff between the top two candidates with the most votes in the first round. The current president of Sierra Leone is Julius Maada Bio. Julius Bio was sworn in as president on 12 May 2018, three weeks after the results of the 2018 Sierra Leonean general election were declared.[2]

Residence[]

The President of Sierra Leone official and principal workplace is at State House, located in Tower Hill in central Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone.

The president of Sierra Leone has two official residences. The first is at State Lodge, located in the affluent neighborhood of Hill Station in the west end of Freetown; the second is at Kabassa Lodge, located in the affluent neighborhood of Juba Hill in the west end of Freetown.[3]

The current president Julius Maada Wonie Bio uses the State Lodge at Hill Station as his official residence.[4] The former president of Sierra Leone Ahmad Tejan Kabbah used State Lodge as his residence. Former Sierra Leone presidents Joseph Saidu Momoh and Siaka Stevens used the Kabassa Lodge at Juba Hill as their official residence.

Security and protection[]

The president of Sierra Leone is heavily guarded by the Presidential Guard, which is made up of a special unit of soldiers of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces and a special unit of police officers of the Operational Support Division of the Sierra Leone Police Force.

List of presidents[]

Main article: List of heads of state of Sierra Leone

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily". Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
  2. ^ BBC country profile
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2012-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ [1]
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