List of heads of state of Mauritania
President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania | |
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رئيس الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية Président la République islamique de Mauritanie | |
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Residence | Presidential Palace, Nouakchott |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Moktar Ould Daddah |
Formation | 20 August 1961 |
Salary | 300,000 USD annually[1][2] |
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This is a list of heads of state of Mauritania since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of eight people have served as head of state of Mauritania (not counting one Acting President). Additionally, one person, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state of Mauritania is the President of the Republic Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, since 1 August 2019.[3][4]
Titles[]
- 1960–1961: Acting Head of State
- 1961–1978: President of the Islamic Republic
- 1978–1979: Chairman of the Military Committee for National Recovery
- 1979: Head of State and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Recovery
- 1979–1992: Head of State and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Salvation
- 1992–2005: President of the Islamic Republic
- 2005–2007: Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy
- 2007–2008: President of the Islamic Republic
- 2008–2009: President of the High Council of State
- 2009–present: President of the Islamic Republic
Key[]
- Political parties
- Democratic and Social Republican Party (PRDS)
- Union for the Republic (UPR)
- Other factions
- Independent
- Status
- Acting President
List of officeholders[]
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Moktar Ould Daddah (1924–2003) |
1961 1966 1971 1976 |
28 November 1960 | 10 July 1978 (deposed.) |
17 years, 224 days | PRM / PPM | Himself |
2 | ![]() |
Mustafa Ould Salek (1936–2012) |
— | 10 July 1978 | 3 June 1979 (resigned.)[a] |
328 days | Military | Bouceif Sidi Haidalla |
3 | ![]() |
Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly (1943–2019) |
— | 3 June 1979 | 4 January 1980 (deposed.) |
215 days | Military | Haidalla |
4 | ![]() |
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla (born 1940) |
— | 4 January 1980 | 12 December 1984 (deposed.) |
4 years, 343 days | Military | Himself Bneijara Taya Himself |
5 | ![]() |
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (born 1941) |
1992 1997 2003 |
12 December 1984 | 3 August 2005 (deposed.) |
20 years, 234 days | Military / PRDS |
Himself Boubacar Khouna Guig Khouna M'Bareck |
6 | ![]() |
Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (1953–2017) |
— | 3 August 2005 | 19 April 2007 | 1 year, 259 days | Military () |
Boubacar |
7 | ![]() |
Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi (1938–2020) |
2007 | 19 April 2007 | 6 August 2008 (deposed.) |
1 year, 109 days | Independent | Zeidane Waghef |
8 | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (born 1956) |
— | 6 August 2008 | 15 April 2009 | 252 days | Military | Laghdaf |
– | ![]() |
Ba Mamadou Mbaré (1946–2013)[b] |
— | 15 April 2009 | 5 August 2009 | 112 days | Independent | Laghdaf |
(8) | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (born 1956) |
2009 2014 |
5 August 2009 | 1 August 2019 | 9 years, 361 days | UPR | Laghdaf Hademine Béchir |
9 | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (born 1956) |
2019 | 1 August 2019 | Incumbent | 2 years, 208 days | UPR | Béchir Sidiya Bilal |
Timeline[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/bbneps0x158n954t9gchwndoc8djj2g.png)
Latest election[]
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | Union for the Republic | 483,007 | 52.00 | |
Biram Dah Abeid | Independent | 172,649 | 18.59 | |
Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar | Independent | 165,995 | 17.87 | |
Kane Hamidou Baba | Independent | 80,777 | 8.70 | |
Mohamed Ould Mouloud | Rally of Democratic Forces | 22,656 | 2.44 | |
Mohamed Lemine al-Mourtaji al-Wafi | Independent | 3,688 | 0.40 | |
Total | 928,772 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 928,772 | 96.04 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 38,300 | 3.96 | ||
Total votes | 967,072 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,544,132 | 62.63 | ||
Source: AMI |
See also[]
- Mauritania
- Lists of office-holders
Notes[]
- ^ Resigned in the aftermath of the 1979 coup d'état.[5]
- ^ Simultaneously served as the President of the Senate. The first black leader of Mauritania.
References[]
- ^ "راتب الرئيس الموريتاني الشهري لايزال يعادل راتب رئيس الصين السنوي". 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Names and figures .. salaries of the heads of the world".
- ^ "Ghazouani sworn in as new Mauritanian president: CENI". www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ "Mauritania Constitutional Council Confirms Mohamed Ould Ghazouani as President". Voice of America.
- ^ "Mauritanian President Resigns 11 Months After Coup". The New York Times. 4 June 1979. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
External links[]
Categories:
- Lists of heads of state
- Heads of state of Mauritania
- Political history of Mauritania
- Politics of Mauritania
- Mauritania-related lists
- 1961 establishments in Africa