Prionoglarididae

Prionoglarididae; Temporal range: Barremian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Psocodea
Suborder:	Trogiomorpha
Infraorder:	Prionoglaridetae
Family:	Prionoglarididae; Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017

Prionoglarididae is a family of the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera)^[1] that are barklice characterized by the reduction or simplification of the in adults and the specialised form of the male genitalia.^[2] It contains the only known genus of animals, Neotrogla, where females possess a penis-like organ and take on typical male sex roles.^[3]

Prionoglarididae includes about 9 genera with more than 20 known species. They have been found in Europe, Afghanistan, Namibia, and the United States.^[4] The only genus found in the United States is Speleketor, which includes three species: Speleketor flocki, Speleketor irwini, and Speleketor pictus.^[5]

Genera[]

These eight genera belong to the family Prionoglarididae:^[6]

Lienhard, 2007
Neotrogla Lienhard, Oliveira do Carmo & Lopes Ferreira, 2010
Enderlein, 1909
Lienhard, 2000
Lienhard, 2004
Speleketor Gurney, 1943
Lienhard, 2010
† Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian, and Lebanese amber, Lebanon, Barremian^[7]

References[]

^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
^ Emilie Bess & Kevin P. Johnson (March 18, 2009). "Prionoglaridetae. Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
^ Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Kamimura, Yoshitaka; Lienhard, Charles (2014). "Female Penis, Male Vagina, and Their Correlated Evolution in a Cave Insect". Current Biology. 24 (9): 1006–1010. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.022. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 24746797.
^ "Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
^ Eric Tentarelli (2012). A Guide to Insects (1st ed.). Blackwell. p. 346.
^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "family Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
^ Hakim, M.; Huang, D.-Y.; Azar, D. (2021). "Earliest record of Prionoglarididae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Psocodea; Trogiomorpha)". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105121. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105121. S2CID 245304011.

Data related to Prionoglarididae at Wikispecies

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[Johnson2021-1] Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.

[2] Emilie Bess & Kevin P. Johnson (March 18, 2009). "Prionoglaridetae. Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved September 28, 2010.

[3] Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Ferreira, Rodrigo L.; Kamimura, Yoshitaka; Lienhard, Charles (2014). "Female Penis, Male Vagina, and Their Correlated Evolution in a Cave Insect". Current Biology. 24 (9): 1006–1010. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.022. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 24746797.

[4] "Prionoglarididae". Tree of Life. Retrieved 30 June 2018.

[5] Eric Tentarelli (2012). A Guide to Insects (1st ed.). Blackwell. p. 346.

[Johnson2019-6] Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "family Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.

[7] Hakim, M.; Huang, D.-Y.; Azar, D. (2021). "Earliest record of Prionoglarididae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Psocodea; Trogiomorpha)". Cretaceous Research. 132: Article 105121. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105121. S2CID 245304011.

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