Public employment service
A public employment service is a government's organization which matches employers to employees.
History[]
One of the oldest references to a public employment agency was in 1650, when Henry Robinson proposed an "Office of Addresses and Encounters" that would link employers to workers.[1] The British Parliament rejected the proposal, but he himself opened such a business, although it was short-lived.[2]
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, every developed country has created a public employment agency as a way to combat unemployment and help people find work. In 1988, public employment services from six countries founded the . As of 2016, 85 PES from all over the world have joined the association.[3]
Public employment service by country[]
United Kingdom[]
In the United Kingdom the first agency began in London, through the Labour Bureau (London) Act 1902, and subsequently went nationwide, a movement prompted by the Liberal government through the Labour Exchanges Act 1909. The present public provider of job search help is called Jobcentre Plus.
United States[]
In the United States, a federal programme of employment services was rolled out in the New Deal. The initial legislation was called the Wagner-Peyser Act of 1933. More recently, job services happen through one-stop centers established by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, reformed by the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2013.
Other countries[]
- Pôle emploi, France's Public employment service
- Hello Work (Japanese government's Employment Service Center)
- (Public Employment Service agency of the Philippines)
- Lithuanian Labour Exchange (Lithuanian Public Employment Service)
- AMS, Austria (Arbeitsmarktservice)
- Bundesagentur für Arbeit, (Federal employment agency of Germany)
- PSZ, Poland (Publiczne Służby Zatrudnienia)
- Hellenic Manpower Employment Organization, Greece (Οργανισμός Απασχολήσεως Εργατικού Δυναμικού (ΟΑΕΔ))
See also[]
- Employment agency
- UK agency worker law
Notes[]
- ^ Martínez, Tomas (December 1976). The human marketplace: an examination of private employment agencies. Transaction Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-87855-094-4. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ^ The Nineteenth century and after. Leonard Scott Pub. Co. 1907. p. 795.
- ^ World Association of Public Employment Services:About Us, retrieved on 18 February 2017.
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Employment agencies. |
- DE Balducchi, RW Eberts, CJ O'Leary (eds), Labour Exchange Policy in the United States (W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research 2004)
- P Craig, M Freedland, C Jacqueson and N Kountouris, Public Employment Services and European Law (2007)
- International Labour Office, The role of private employment agencies in the functioning of labour markets (Report VI 1994) International Labour Conference 81st Session
- R Kellogg, The United States Employment Service (University of Chicago Press 1933)
- T Martinez, The Human Marketplace: An Examination of Private Employment Agencies (Transaction 1976)
- JB Seymour, The British Employment Exchange (PS King & Son 1928)
External links[]
- Public employment service
- Recruitment
- Government stubs