List of European countries by minimum wage
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (January 2019) |
The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe.[1][2]
The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours),[3] San Marino (37.5 hours),[4] Belgium (38 hours),[5] United Kingdom (38.1 hours),[3] Ireland (39 hours),[3] Monaco (39 hours),[6] and Germany (39.1 hours).[3] Most of minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but there are countries where minimum wage is fixed at an hourly rate or weekly rate.
Minimum wages by country[]
Net income[]
The maps below show monthly adult minimum (after tax, social charges & deductions) income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.
Purple | above €1,000 |
Light blue | €500 to €1,000 |
Yellow | €250 to €499 |
Red | below €250 |
Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.
Sea
Cadiz
Atlantic
Ocean
Gross income[]
The maps below show monthly (before tax, social charges & deductions) minimum adult income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.
Purple | above €1,500 |
Light blue | €700 to €1,500 |
Yellow | €400 to €699 |
Red | below €400 |
Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.
Sea
Cadiz
Atlantic
Ocean
The difference between the gross income and the net income ratio is given by the percentage of income taxes.
Minimum wages by country[]
Country | Monthly minimum wage | Period | Hourly rate | Exchange rate to EUR | Effective at | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net (EUR) | Gross
(EUR) |
Local currency | (Local) | (USD) | (USD, PPP)[7] | ||||
Albania | 211[citation needed] | 242[2] | 30,000.00 lekë (salary less than 30,000 lekë per month is not subject to income tax)[8] | Month | 172.45 lekë[8] | 1.38 | 3.09 | 124 | 1 January 2021 |
Andorra | 991 | 1121 | €1121.47[9] | Month | €5.72[9] | 6.56 | 7.03 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Belarus | 110[10] | 126 | 400.00 rubles[11] | Month | 2.31 rubles | 0.89 | 2.5 | 3.168[12] | 1 January 2021 |
Belgium | 1,216[citation needed] | 1,626[2] | €1,626 | Month | €9.49 | 10.87 | 11.46 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Bosnia & Herzegovina | 307 (FBiH)[13]
266 (RS) |
470 (FBiH)[14]
397 (RS)[15] |
601/520 Konvertibilna marka | Month | 5.22 mark (FBiH)
4.44 mark (RS) |
3.26 (FBiH)
2.78 (RS) |
7.355 (avg) | 1.9558 | 1 January 2021 |
Bulgaria | 258[16] | 332[2] | 650 lev | Month | 4.06 lev[17] | 2.54 | 5.53 | 1.95583 | 1 January 2021 |
Croatia | 465[citation needed] | 575[2] | 4,250.00 kuna | Month | 26.60 kuna | 3.76 | 5.86 | 7.43 | 1 January 2021 |
Czechia | 519[18] | 579[2] | 15,200.00 koruna[19][20][21] | Month | 90.5 koruna[19][20] | 4.21 | 6.99 | 26.05 | 1 January 2021 |
Estonia | 546[citation needed] | 584[2] | €584.00[1] | Month | €3.44[22] | 3.40 | 5.37 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
France | 1,219[23] | 1,539[2] | €1,539.42 | Month | €10.03 | 11.40 | 12.23 | 1 | 1 July 2020 |
Germany | 1,221[citation needed] | 1,632[2] | €1,632.00[2] | Month | €9.60 | 10.47 | 11.65 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Greece | 546 / (606) [24][25][26][27] |
650 / (758) [25][26][27][28] |
€758.3[25][26][27] | Month | €3.94 | 4.51 | 6.51 | 1 | 1 February 2019 |
Hungary | 312 / 405 for skilled emp. | 466[2] / 609 for skilled emp. | 167,400 / 219,000 for skilled emp. | Month | 926 forint | 5.13 | 10.17 | 622.00 | 1 February 2021 |
Ireland | 1,574[citation needed] | 1,724[2] | €1,723.80 | Month | €10.20[29] | 12.47 | 12.97 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Latvia | 418[citation needed] | 500[2] | €500 | Month | €2.93 | 3.56 | 4.96 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Lithuania | 468[30] | 642[2] | €642 | Month | €4.01 | 4.25 | 8.09 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Luxembourg | 1,808[citation needed] | 2,202[2] | €2,201.93[2] | Month | €11.84[31] | 13.74 | 13.32 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Malta | 660[citation needed] | 785[2] | €784.68 | Month | €4.24 | 4.86 | 7.37 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Moldova | 119[32] | 151[33] | 2,935 lei[32][34][35][36][37] | Month | 17.37[38][34] | 0.86 | 1.87 | 19.4 | 1 May 2020 |
Montenegro | 222[39] | 331[2] | €331.33[2] | Month | €1.39 | 1.39 | 3.03 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Netherlands | 1,592[40] | 1,701[2] | €1,701[2] | Month | €9.81[41] | 11.55 | 11.28 | 1 | 1 July 2021 |
North Macedonia | 250 | 353 | 15, 401 denars (net)[42][43][44] | Month | 96,2 denars | 1.86 | 3.45 | 61.61 | 1 March 2021 |
Poland | 544[citation needed] | 655[2] | 3,010 złoty (gross) | Month | 19.70 zł | 4.41 | 9.57 | 4.56 | 1 January 2022 |
Portugal | 690[45] | 776 | €775.83[46][47][2] | Month | €4.64 | 5.18 | 7.95 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Romania | 281[48] | 458[2] | 2,300 RON[49] | Month | 14.37 RON | 3.62 | 8.27 | 4.87 | 1 January 2021 |
Russia | 127[citation needed] | 146[50] | 12,792 rubles[51] | Month | 78.96 rubles | 1.06 | 3.05 | 87.83 | 1 January 2021 |
San Marino | 1583 | €1,582.57[52] | Month | €9.74 | 11.17 | 11.98 | 1 | 1 January 2014 | |
Serbia | 273[citation needed] | 366[2] | 41,035 dinars[53] | Month | 189.2 dinars[53] | 1.61 | 4.28 | 117.5 | 1 January 2021 |
Slovakia | 510[citation needed] | 623[2] | €623[54][1] | Month | €3.58[54] | 4.34 | 5.30 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Slovenia | 736 | 1,024.24 | €1,024.24 | Month | €5.88 | 6.48 | 8.00 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Spain | 928[citation needed] | 1,108[2] | €1,108 | Month | €7.04[55] | 8.03 | 10.71 | 1 | 1 January 2021 |
Ukraine | 214 |
179[56] |
6,000 hryvnias[57] | Month | 36,11 hryvnias[57] | 1.31 | 3.45 | 33.59 | 1 June 2021 |
United Kingdom | 1,220[citation needed] | 1,583[2] | 1,315 pound[58][1][59][60][61] | Month | 8.91 pound[58][59][60][61] | 12.23 | 11.25 | 0.9 | 1 July 2020 |
Minimum wages by country (other countries)[]
Countries that have main territories in Asia with small or no territories in Europe
Country | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate | Exchange rate to EUR |
Effective at | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net (EUR) | (EUR) | (Local) | Local | (USD) | |||
Armenia | 125 | 125 | 68,000.00 dram[62] | 317.31 dram | 0.66 | 569.14 | 1 July 2015 |
Azerbaijan | 76 | 130 | 250.00 manat[63] | 0.93 manat | 0.55 | 1.98 | 1 September 2019 |
Georgia | 6 | 7 | 20.00 lari[64] | 0.12 lari | 0.05 | 2.90 | 1 January 1999 |
Kazakhstan | 28 | 29 | 42,500 tenge[65] | 141.11 tenge | 0.40 | 402.84 | 1 January 2019 |
Turkey | 270[66] | 280 | 2850 lira | 15.90 lira | 1.87 | 10.36 | 31 May 2021 |
Minimum wages by country (other territories)[]
The following list includes states with limited recognition.
Country | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate | Hourly rate (USD) | Exchange rate to EUR | Effective at |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kosovo | 160 | €170.00[67] | €0.98 | 1.20 | 1 | 17 August 2011 |
TRNC | 425 | €488[68] | €2.17 | 2.77 | 9 | 5 February 2021 |
Countries with no minimum wage[]
In some countries it was replaced with other systems that provide a minimum income.
See Guaranteed minimum income and Basic income.
- Austria[69]
- Cyprus[69]
- Denmark
- Finland[69]
- Iceland[69]
- Italy[69]
- Liechtenstein[70]
- Norway[69]
- Sweden[69]
- Switzerland[69] (Except cantons of Jura, Neuchâtel, Ticino, and Geneva)
For comparison[]
Country | Net monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate (USD) | Hourly rate (EUR) | Exchange rate | Effective at |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 1000[71] | 1050 | $1256(40-hour workweek)[72] | 7.25 | 6.05 | 1.20 | 24 July 2009 |
See also[]
- List of European Union member states by minimum wage
- List of minimum wages by country
- List of European countries by average wage
- International organisations in Europe
- List of European countries by budget revenues per capita
- List of European countries by GNI (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
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Uradni list Republike Slovenije
External links[]
- Eurostat, Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data
- Eurostat, Minimum wage statistics
- Google - public data: Minimum Wage in Europe
- Lists of countries in Europe
- Minimum wage