List of European countries by minimum wage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe.[1][2]

The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours),[3] San Marino (37.5 hours),[4] Belgium (38 hours),[5] United Kingdom (38.1 hours),[3] Ireland (39 hours),[3] Monaco (39 hours),[6] and Germany (39.1 hours).[3] Most of minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but there are countries where minimum wage is fixed at an hourly rate or weekly rate.

Minimum wages by country[]

Net income[]

The maps below show monthly adult minimum (after tax, social charges & deductions) income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.

Purple above €1,000
Light blue €500 to €1,000
Yellow €250 to €499
Red below €250

Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.

Gross income[]

The maps below show monthly (before tax, social charges & deductions) minimum adult income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.

Purple above €1,500
Light blue €700 to €1,500
Yellow €400 to €699
Red below €400

Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.

The difference between the gross income and the net income ratio is given by the percentage of income taxes.

Minimum wages by country[]

Country Monthly minimum wage Period Hourly rate Exchange rate to EUR Effective at
Net (EUR) Gross

(EUR)

Local currency (Local) (USD) (USD, PPP)[7]
 Albania 211[citation needed] Increase 242[2] 30,000.00 lekë (salary less than 30,000 lekë per month is not subject to income tax)[8] Month 172.45 lekë[8] 1.38 3.09 124 1 January 2021
 Andorra 991 1121 €1121.47[9] Month €5.72[9] 6.56 7.03 1 1 January 2021
Belarus Belarus 110[10] 126 400.00 rubles[11] Month 2.31 rubles 0.89 2.5 3.168[12] 1 January 2021
Belgium Belgium 1,216[citation needed] Increase 1,626[2] €1,626 Month €9.49 10.87 11.46 1 1 January 2021
 Bosnia & Herzegovina 307 (FBiH)[13]

266 (RS)

470 (FBiH)[14]

397 (RS)[15]

601/520 Konvertibilna marka Month 5.22 mark (FBiH)

4.44 mark (RS)

3.26 (FBiH)

2.78 (RS)

7.355 (avg) 1.9558 1 January 2021
Bulgaria Bulgaria 258[16] Increase 332[2] 650 lev Month 4.06 lev[17] 2.54 5.53 1.95583 1 January 2021
Croatia Croatia 465[citation needed] Increase 575[2] 4,250.00 kuna Month 26.60 kuna 3.76 5.86 7.43 1 January 2021
Czech Republic Czechia 519[18] Increase 579[2] 15,200.00 koruna[19][20][21] Month 90.5 koruna[19][20] 4.21 6.99 26.05 1 January 2021
Estonia Estonia 546[citation needed] Steady 584[2] €584.00[1] Month €3.44[22] 3.40 5.37 1 1 January 2021
France France 1,219[23] Steady 1,539[2] €1,539.42 Month €10.03 11.40 12.23 1 1 July 2020
Germany Germany 1,221[citation needed] Steady 1,632[2] €1,632.00[2] Month €9.60 10.47 11.65 1 1 January 2021
Greece Greece 546 / (606)
[24][25][26][27]
Steady 650 / (758)
[25][26][27][28]
€758.3[25][26][27] Month €3.94 4.51 6.51 1 1 February 2019
Hungary Hungary 312 / 405 for skilled emp. Decrease 466[2] / 609 for skilled emp. 167,400 / 219,000 for skilled emp. Month 926 forint 5.13 10.17 622.00 1 February 2021
Republic of Ireland Ireland 1,574[citation needed] Increase 1,724[2] €1,723.80 Month €10.20[29] 12.47 12.97 1 1 January 2021
Latvia Latvia 418[citation needed] Increase 500[2] €500 Month €2.93 3.56 4.96 1 1 January 2021
Lithuania Lithuania 468[30] Increase 642[2] €642 Month €4.01 4.25 8.09 1 1 January 2021
Luxembourg Luxembourg 1,808[citation needed] Increase 2,202[2] €2,201.93[2] Month €11.84[31] 13.74 13.32 1 1 January 2021
Malta Malta 660[citation needed] Increase 785[2] €784.68 Month €4.24 4.86 7.37 1 1 January 2021
 Moldova 119[32] 151[33] 2,935 lei[32][34][35][36][37] Month 17.37[38][34] 0.86 1.87 19.4 1 May 2020
 Montenegro 222[39] Steady 331[2] €331.33[2] Month €1.39 1.39 3.03 1 1 January 2021
Netherlands Netherlands 1,592[40] Increase 1,701[2] €1,701[2] Month €9.81[41] 11.55 11.28 1 1 July 2021
 North Macedonia 250 Increase 353 15, 401 denars (net)[42][43][44] Month 96,2 denars 1.86 3.45 61.61 1 March 2021
Poland Poland 544[citation needed] Increase 655[2] 3,010 złoty (gross) Month 19.70 zł 4.41 9.57 4.56 1 January 2022
Portugal Portugal 690[45] Increase 776 €775.83[46][47][2] Month €4.64 5.18 7.95 1 1 January 2021
Romania Romania 281[48] Decrease 458[2] 2,300 RON[49] Month 14.37 RON 3.62 8.27 4.87 1 January 2021
Russia Russia 127[citation needed] 146[50] 12,792 rubles[51] Month 78.96 rubles 1.06 3.05 87.83 1 January 2021
 San Marino 1583 €1,582.57[52] Month €9.74 11.17 11.98 1 1 January 2014
 Serbia 273[citation needed] Increase 366[2] 41,035 dinars[53] Month 189.2 dinars[53] 1.61 4.28 117.5 1 January 2021
Slovakia Slovakia 510[citation needed] Increase 623[2] €623[54][1] Month €3.58[54] 4.34 5.30 1 1 January 2021
Slovenia Slovenia 736 Increase 1,024.24 €1,024.24 Month €5.88 6.48 8.00 1 1 January 2021
Spain Spain 928[citation needed] Steady 1,108[2] €1,108 Month €7.04[55] 8.03 10.71 1 1 January 2021
 Ukraine 214 Increase

179[56]

6,000 hryvnias[57] Month 36,11 hryvnias[57] 1.31 3.45 33.59 1 June 2021
United Kingdom United Kingdom 1,220[citation needed] Decrease 1,583[2] 1,315 pound[58][1][59][60][61] Month 8.91 pound[58][59][60][61] 12.23 11.25 0.9 1 July 2020

Minimum wages by country (other countries)[]

Countries that have main territories in Asia with small or no territories in Europe

Country Monthly minimum wage Hourly rate Exchange
rate to
EUR
Effective at
Net (EUR) (EUR) (Local) Local (USD)
Armenia Armenia 125 125 68,000.00 dram[62] 317.31 dram 0.66 569.14 1 July 2015
 Azerbaijan 76 130 250.00 manat[63] 0.93 manat 0.55 1.98 1 September 2019
 Georgia 6 7 20.00 lari[64] 0.12 lari 0.05 2.90 1 January 1999
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 28 29 42,500 tenge[65] 141.11 tenge 0.40 402.84 1 January 2019
 Turkey 270[66] 280 2850 lira 15.90 lira 1.87 10.36 31 May 2021

Minimum wages by country (other territories)[]

The following list includes states with limited recognition.

Country Monthly minimum wage (EUR) Monthly minimum wage Hourly rate Hourly rate (USD) Exchange rate to EUR Effective at
 Kosovo 160 €170.00[67] €0.98 1.20 1 17 August 2011
 TRNC 425 €488[68] €2.17 2.77 9 5 February 2021

Countries with no minimum wage[]

In some countries it was replaced with other systems that provide a minimum income.

See Guaranteed minimum income and Basic income.

For comparison[]

Country Net monthly minimum wage (EUR) Monthly minimum wage (EUR) Monthly minimum wage Hourly rate (USD) Hourly rate (EUR) Exchange rate Effective at
 USA 1000[71] 1050 $1256(40-hour workweek)[72] 7.25 6.05 1.20 24 July 2009

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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