List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Largest economies in the world by PPP GDP in 2021 according to International Monetary Fund estimates[1]

Selection of GDP PPP data (top 10 countries and blocks) in no particular order

Countries by GDP (PPP) in 2020.^{[n 1]}

> $20 trillion    $10–$20 trillion    $5–$10 trillion    $2–$5 trillion

$1–$2 trillion    $500 billion – $1 trillion    $250–$500 billion    $100–$250 billion

$50–$100 billion    $25–$50 billion    $5–$25 billion    < $5 billion

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).^[2] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as the European Union and Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing a nation's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.^[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.^[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.^[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.^[3]

The first table includes estimates for the year 2020 made for each economy of the 194 countries and areas (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in April 2020. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2018, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

The European Union – and its European Single Market, which seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and labour (the "four freedoms") within its 27 member states, also involved in international trade negotiations – might also appear in some lists. Depending on the methodology, the European Union could be inserted above or below the United States. For instance, the World Bank estimates the European Union's GDP (PPP) as $20.78 trillion in 2019.

Table[]

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by either of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP (PPP, US$ million) by country or territory

Country (or territory)	Subregion	Region	IMF[1]		World Bank[5]		CIA[6]
			Estimate	Year	Estimate	Year	Estimate	Year
China	Eastern Asia	Asia	26,656,766	2021	24,273,360	2020	23,009,780	2020
United States	Northern America	Americas	22,675,271	2021	20,936,600	2020	19,846,720	2020
EU		Europe	20,918,062	2021	20,046,175	2020	19,885,625	2019
India	Southern Asia	Asia	10,181,166	2021	9,907,028	2020	8,443,360	2020
Japan	Eastern Asia	Asia	5,585,786	2021	5,328,033	2019	5,224,850	2019
Germany	Western Europe	Europe	4,743,673	2021	4,469,546	2020	4,238,800	2020
Russia	Eastern Europe	Europe	4,328,122	2021	4,133,084	2020	3,875,690	2020
Indonesia	South-eastern Asia	Asia	3,507,239	2021	3,302,377	2020	3,130,470	2020
Brazil	South America	Americas	3,328,459	2021	3,153,597	2020	2,989,430	2020
France	Western Europe	Europe	3,231,927	2021	3,115,307	2020	2,832,170	2020
United Kingdom	Northern Europe	Europe	3,174,921	2021	3,019,057	2020	2,797,980	2020
Turkey	Western Asia	Asia	2,749,570	2021	2,371,568	2020	2,393,960	2020
Mexico	Central America	Americas	2,613,797	2021	2,428,201	2020	2,306,320	2020
Italy	Southern Europe	Europe	2,610,563	2021	2,491,740	2020	2,322,140	2020
South Korea	Eastern Asia	Asia	2,436,872	2021	2,233,001	2020	2,187,800	2020
Canada	Northern America	Americas	1,978,816	2021	1,827,010	2020	1,742,790	2020
Spain	Southern Europe	Europe	1,959,037	2021	1,815,204	2020	1,714,860	2020
Saudi Arabia	Western Asia	Asia	1,705,519	2021	1,627,982	2020	1,543,240	2020
Australia	Australia, New Zealand	Oceania	1,415,564	2021	1,349,040	2020	1,250,900	2020
Taiwan	Eastern Asia	Asia	1,403,663	2021	N/A		1,143,277	2019
Poland	Eastern Europe	Europe	1,363,766	2021	1,300,375	2020	1,223,460	2020
Egypt	Northern Africa	Africa	1,346,225	2021	1,290,208	2020	1,223,040	2020
Thailand	South-eastern Asia	Asia	1,329,324	2021	1,272,885	2020	1,206,620	2020
Iran	Western Asia	Asia	1,148,580	2021	1,101,658	2020	1,044,310	2020
Vietnam	South-eastern Asia	Asia	1,148,054	2021	842,042	2020	798,210	2020
Nigeria	Western Africa	Africa	1,116,255	2021	1,069,189	2020	1,013,530	2020
Pakistan	Southern Asia	Asia	1,370,075	2021	1,077,210	2020	945,480	2020
Netherlands	Western Europe	Europe	1,055,502	2021	1,033,018	2020	945,480	2020
Argentina	South America	Americas	1,015,008	2021	942,367	2020	893,310	2020
Philippines	South-eastern Asia	Asia	1,000,617	2021	919,424	2020	871,560	2020
Malaysia	South-eastern Asia	Asia	978,781	2021	902,586	2020	855,600	2020
Bangladesh	Southern Asia	Asia	966,485	2021	837,064	2020	793,490	2020
Colombia	South America	Americas	780,262	2021	741,128	2020	683,940	2020
South Africa	Southern Africa	Africa	753,113	2021	717,389	2020	680,040	2020
United Arab Emirates	Western Asia	Asia	683,182	2021	683,523	2019	655,790	2019
Switzerland	Western Europe	Europe	660,862	2021	616,263	2020	590,710	2020
Romania	Eastern Europe	Europe	636,481	2021	616,110	2020	556,070	2020
Belgium	Western Europe	Europe	623,720	2021	600,544	2020	557,110	2020
Singapore	South-eastern Asia	Asia	600,063	2021	560,200	2020	531,040	2020
Sweden	Northern Europe	Europe	589,751	2021	564,916	2020	524,750	2020
Ukraine	Eastern Europe	Europe	576,106	2021	545,057	2020	516,680	2020
Kazakhstan	Central Asia	Asia	526,746	2021	501,279	2020	475,180	2020
Austria	Western Europe	Europe	517,860	2021	491,315	2020	463,120	2020
Algeria	Northern Africa	Africa	514,748	2021	494,125	2020	468,400	2020
Ireland	Northern Europe	Europe	500,270	2021	467,567	2020	447,970	2020
Chile	South America	Americas	491,535	2021	479,199	2020	445,880	2020
Hong Kong	Eastern Asia	Asia	472,395	2021	443,204	2020	420,130	2020
Czech Republic	Eastern Europe	Europe	460,933	2021	446,544	2020	409,970	2020
Peru	South America	Americas	439,262	2021	391,680	2020	371,290	2020
Iraq	Western Asia	Asia	413,316	2021	392,713	2020	372,270	2020
Israel	Western Asia	Asia	399,488	2021	385,773	2020	353,390	2020
Norway	Northern Europe	Europe	374,994	2021	339,972	2020	342,060	2020
Portugal	Southern Europe	Europe	370,497	2021	355,500	2020	331,640	2020
Denmark	Northern Europe	Europe	359,048	2021	352,208	2020	326,200	2020
Hungary	Eastern Europe	Europe	342,708	2021	322,562	2020	302,320	2020
Greece	Southern Europe	Europe	325,304	2021	305,005	2020	292,400	2020
Sri Lanka	Southern Asia	Asia	306,997	2021	289,888	2020	274,800	2020
Ethiopia	Eastern Africa	Africa	293,485	2021	278,552	2020	264,050	2020
Morocco	Northern Africa	Africa	291,495	2021	273,663	2020	259,420	2020
Finland	Northern Europe	Europe	286,858	2021	282,563	2020	261,390	2020
Myanmar	South-eastern Asia	Asia	258,677	2021	260,816	2020	277,909	2019
Qatar	Western Asia	Asia	273,040	2021	259,147	2020	255,010	2019
Uzbekistan	Central Asia	Asia	270,013	2021	252,573	2020	235,021	2019
Kenya	Eastern Africa	Africa	262,669	2021	239,401	2020	227,638	2019
New Zealand	Australia, New Zealand	Oceania	226,566	2021	224,989	2020	210,877	2019
Angola	Middle Africa	Africa	219,841	2021	214,895	2020	212,285	2019
Kuwait	Western Asia	Asia	208,323	2021	218,608	2019	209,738	2019
Dominican Republic	Caribbean	Americas	208,957	2021	194,576	2020	197,735	2019
Ecuador	South America	Americas	201,194	2021	192,246	2020	197,631	2019
Belarus	Eastern Europe	Europe	192,626	2021	189,854	2020	181,286	2019
Slovakia	Eastern Europe	Europe	190,277	2021	173,768	2020	178,513	2019
Sudan	Northern Africa	Africa	185,742	2021	186,087	2020	168,280	2019
Ghana	Western Africa	Africa	186,682	2021	173,894	2020	164,640	2019
Bulgaria	Eastern Europe	Europe	174,998	2021	168,799	2020	161,654	2019
Tanzania	Eastern Africa	Africa	171,006	2021	161,177	2020	149,785	2019
Guatemala	Central America	Americas	158,570	2021	149,267	2020	143,416	2019
Azerbaijan	Western Asia	Asia	151,866	2021	146,111	2020	138,510	2020
Ivory Coast	Western Africa	Africa	156,038	2021	143,979	2020	134,048	2019
Venezuela	South America	Americas	144,737	2021	506,339	2011	269,068	2018
Oman	Western Asia	Asia	138,998	2021	141,533	2019	135,814	2019
Cuba	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		137,000	2017
Panama	Central America	Americas	131,807	2021	115,531	2020	133,587	2019
Croatia	Southern Europe	Europe	142,285	2021	115,361	2020	126,625	2019
Tunisia	Northern Africa	Africa	127,325	2021	121,279	2020	125,783	2019
Serbia	Southern Europe	Europe	119,532	2021	132,850	2020	116,339	2019
Puerto Rico	Caribbean	Americas	112,273	2021	112,683	2020	110,238	2019
Lithuania	Northern Europe	Europe	114,035	2021	108,252	2020	103,756	2019
Nepal	Southern Asia	Asia	122,629	2021	116,802	2020	97,749	2019
Jordan	Western Asia	Asia	109,296	2021	105,660	2020	101,738	2019
Costa Rica	Central America	Americas	107,095	2021	107,138	2020	99,146	2019
Uganda	Eastern Africa	Africa	114,896	2021	105,075	2020	96,838	2019
Bolivia	South America	Americas	105,063	2021	97,672	2020	100,445	2019
Libya	Northern Africa	Africa	92,083	2021	74,532	2020	102,842	2019
Cameroon	Middle Africa	Africa	101,950	2021	100,151	2020	94,248	2019
DR Congo	Middle Africa	Africa	106,138	2021	101,302	2020	95,291	2019
Lebanon	Western Asia	Asia	78,931	2021	83,876	2020	99,761	2019
Paraguay	South America	Americas	98,929	2021	92,815	2020	89,362	2019
Turkmenistan	Central Asia	Asia	104,539	2021	96,235	2019	86,858	2018
Syria	Western Asia	Asia	136,344	2021	N/A		50,280	2015
Slovenia	Southern Europe	Europe	85,889	2021	83,151	2020	81,614	2019
Afghanistan	Southern Asia	Asia	83,370	2021	81,268	2020	78,557	2019
Uruguay	South America	Americas	83,170	2021	79,184	2020	74,638	2019
Bahrain	Western Asia	Asia	77,624	2021	73,476	2020	73,870	2019
Luxembourg	Western Europe	Europe	78,309	2021	74,836	2020	70,966	2019
Cambodia	South-eastern Asia	Asia	78,065	2021	73,932	2020	72,356	2019
Macau	Eastern Asia	Asia	61,623	2021	37,537	2020	79,392	2019
Yemen	Western Asia	Asia	64,042	2021	92,756	2013	73,630	2017
Zambia	Eastern Africa	Africa	64,638	2021	63,417	2020	61,985	2019
Latvia	Northern Europe	Europe	63,539	2021	60,886	2020	59,102	2019
Laos	South-eastern Asia	Asia	62,797	2021	59,910	2020	56,110	2019
Senegal	Western Africa	Africa	62,412	2021	58,291	2020	55,324	2019
El Salvador	Central America	Americas	57,952	2021	55,126	2020	56,636	2019
Georgia	Western Asia	Asia	58,226	2021	55,201	2020	55,776	2019
Honduras	Central America	Americas	57,649	2021	53,689	2020	55,825	2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Southern Europe	Europe	51,996	2021	51,219	2020	49,224	2019
Estonia	Northern Europe	Europe	52,813	2021	51,106	2020	48,987	2019
Mali	Western Africa	Africa	49,987	2021	47,357	2020	45,637	2019
Burkina Faso	Western Africa	Africa	50,225	2021	47,642	2020	44,266	2019
Madagascar	Eastern Africa	Africa	46,350	2021	44,114	2020	44,419	2019
Benin	Western Africa	Africa	44,616	2021	42,500	2020	38,794	2019
Botswana	Southern Africa	Africa	43,389	2021	39,791	2020	40,928	2019
Zimbabwe	Eastern Africa	Africa	41,794	2021	43,034	2020	41,533	2019
Albania	Southern Europe	Europe	43,553	2021	39,211	2020	39,859	2019
Mozambique	Eastern Africa	Africa	43,041	2021	40,536	2020	38,420	2020
Mongolia	Eastern Asia	Asia	42,412	2021	39,669	2020	39,723	2019
Armenia	Western Asia	Asia	40,500	2021	39,364	2020	40,384	2019
Malta	Southern Europe	Europe	23,501	2021	22,398	2020	22,133	2019
Papua New Guinea	Melanesia	Oceania	35,464	2021	38,709	2020	38,218	2019
Trinidad and Tobago	Caribbean	Americas	36,413	2021	35,031	2020	36,514	2019
Cyprus	Western Asia	Asia	37,271	2021	34,385	2020	35,353	2019
Nicaragua	Central America	Americas	36,964	2021	36,899	2020	35,392	2019
North Macedonia	Southern Europe	Europe	36,673	2021	35,265	2020	34,333	2019
Moldova	Eastern Europe	Europe	35,906	2021	34,036	2020	34,680	2019
Guinea	Western Africa	Africa	39,093	2021	37,002	2020	32,720	2019
Kyrgyzstan	Central Asia	Asia	35,419	2021	32,728	2020	33,918	2019
Tajikistan	Central Asia	Asia	37,235	2021	36,800	2020	31,502	2019
Haiti	Caribbean	Americas	34,189	2021	33,357	2020	32,724	2019
Gabon	Middle Africa	Africa	34,676	2021	33,810	2020	32,480	2019
Niger	Western Africa	Africa	33,162	2021	30,563	2020	28,544	2019
Palestine	Western Asia	Asia	29,582	2021	27,332	2020	21,220	2014 [obsolete source]
Rwanda	Eastern Africa	Africa	31,848	2021	28,676	2020	28,118	2019
Mauritius	Eastern Africa	Africa	27,909	2021	25,997	2020	28,947	2019
Jamaica	Caribbean	Americas	28,209	2021	27,307	2020	28,779	2019
Brunei	South-eastern Asia	Asia	29,731	2021	28,726	2020	26,906	2019
Chad	Middle Africa	Africa	27,421	2021	26,337	2020	25,190	2019
Equatorial Guinea	Middle Africa	Africa	26,485	2021	25,172	2020	25,164	2019
Namibia	Southern Africa	Africa	24,843	2021	23,839	2020	24,040	2019
Mauritania	Western Africa	Africa	25,409	2021	24,443	2020	23,520	2019
Fiji	Melanesia	Oceania	11,126	2021	10,400	2020	12,178	2019
Iceland	Northern Europe	Europe	21,520	2021	20,233	2020	20,187	2019
Kosovo	Southern Europe	Europe	21,680	2021	20,182	2020	20,396	2019
Malawi	Eastern Africa	Africa	21,576	2021	30,004	2020	19,741	2019
Congo	Middle Africa	Africa	20,005	2021	20,078	2020	19,763	2019
Somalia	Eastern Africa	Africa	14,574	2021	13,909	2020	20,440	2017
South Sudan	Eastern Africa	Africa	11,693	2021	13,231	2015	20,010	2017
Togo	Western Africa	Africa	19,199	2021	18,409	2020	12,904	2019
Bahamas	Caribbean	Americas	13,254	2021	12,762	2020	14,450	2019
Sierra Leone	Western Africa	Africa	14,449	2021	13,868	2020	13,425	2019
Montenegro	Southern Europe	Europe	13,313	2021	12,787	2020	13,357	2019
Guyana	South America	Americas	18,357	2021	15,500	2020	10,240	2019
North Korea	Eastern Asia	Asia	12,100	2021	N/A		40,000	2015
New Caledonia	Melanesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		11,110	2017
Eswatini	Southern Africa	Africa	10,424	2021	10,272	2020	9,898	2019
Maldives	Southern Asia	Asia	8,972	2021	7,441	2020	10,370	2019
Suriname	South America	Americas	8,992	2021	9,982	2020	9,606	2019
Bhutan	Southern Asia	Asia	8,977	2021	8,880	2020	9,029	2019
Burundi	Eastern Africa	Africa	9,446	2021	9,170	2020	8,667	2019
Eritrea	Eastern Africa	Africa	6,706	2021	5,224	2011	9,702	2017
Monaco	Western Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		7,672	2015
Liberia	Western Africa	Africa	7,706	2021	7,223	2020	7,049	2019
Isle of Man	Northern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		6,792	2015
Lesotho	Southern Africa	Africa	5,904	2021	5,152	2020	5,747	2019
Guam	Micronesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		5,793	2016
Djibouti	Eastern Africa	Africa	6,040	2021	5,713	2020	5,388	2019
Gambia	Western Africa	Africa	5,942	2021	5,505	2020	5,218	2019
Jersey	Northern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		5,569	2016
French Polynesia	Polynesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		5,490	2017
Bermuda	Northern America	Americas	N/A		5,449	2019	5,228	2019
Liechtenstein	Western Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		4,978	2014 [obsolete source]
Central African Republic	Middle Africa	Africa	4,985	2021	4,731	2020	4,483	2019
Cayman Islands	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		4,985	2019	4,591	2018
East Timor	South-eastern Asia	Asia	4,192	2021	4,424	2020	4,593	2019
Barbados	Caribbean	Americas	4,136	2021	3,902	2020	4,488	2019
Guinea-Bissau	Western Africa	Africa	4,469	2021	3,835	2020	3,821	2019
Cape Verde	Western Africa	Africa	3,852	2021	3,546	2020	3,944	2019
Curaçao	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		4,020	2019	3,856	2019
Aruba	Caribbean	Americas	3,499	2021	4,098	2017	4,158	2017
U.S. Virgin Islands	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		3,872	2016
Guernsey	Northern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		3,465	2015
Andorra	Southern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		3,327	2015
Seychelles	Eastern Africa	Africa	2,561	2021	2,530	2020	2,852	2019
Saint Lucia	Caribbean	Americas	2,539	2021	2,377	2020	2,823	2019
Belize	Central America	Americas	2,626	2021	2,567	2020	2,734	2019
Comoros	Eastern Africa	Africa	2,785	2021	2,881	2020	2,603	2019
Greenland	Northern America	Americas	N/A		N/A		2,413	2015
Antigua and Barbuda	Caribbean	Americas	1,804	2021	1,855	2020	2,127	2019
San Marino	Southern Europe	Europe	2,086	2021	2,148	2019	2,008	2018
Gibraltar	Southern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		2,044	2014 [obsolete source]
Faroe Islands	Northern Europe	Europe	N/A		N/A		2,001	2014 [obsolete source]
Grenada	Caribbean	Americas	1,747	2021	1,788	2020	1,908	2019
Solomon Islands	Melanesia	Oceania	1,662	2021	1,799	2020	1,783	2019
Sint Maarten	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		1,471	2018	1,436	2018
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Caribbean	Americas	1,418	2021	1,417	2020	1,380	2019
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Caribbean	Americas	1,196	2021	1,305	2020	1,396	2019
Northern Mariana Islands	Micronesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		1,242	2016
Samoa	Polynesia	Oceania	1,077	2021	1,336	2019	1,285	2019
Turks and Caicos Islands	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		863	2020	1,117	2019
Vanuatu	Melanesia	Oceania	816	2021	895	2020	945	2019
São Tomé and Príncipe	Middle Africa	Africa	875	2021	937	2020	853	2019
Dominica	Caribbean	Americas	841	2021	751	2020	855	2019
Tonga	Polynesia	Oceania	616	2021	695	2019	667	2019
American Samoa	Polynesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		658	2016
Saint Martin	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		562	2005 [obsolete source]
British Virgin Islands	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		500	2017
Micronesia	Micronesia	Oceania	354	2021	411	2019	390	2018
Cook Islands	Polynesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		300	2016
Palau	Micronesia	Oceania	229	2021	330	2019	316	2019
Kiribati	Micronesia	Oceania	270	2021	289	2020	267	2019
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Northern America	Americas	N/A		N/A		261	2015
Marshall Islands	Micronesia	Oceania	210	2021	247	2019	227	2018
Falkland Islands	South America	Americas	N/A		N/A		206	2015
Anguilla	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		175	2009 [obsolete source]
Montserrat	Caribbean	Americas	N/A		N/A		167	2011 [obsolete source]
Nauru	Micronesia	Oceania	132	2021	152	2019	145	2019
Wallis and Futuna	Polynesia	Oceania	N/A		N/A		60	2004 [obsolete source]
Tuvalu	Polynesia	Oceania	52	2021	55	2020	49	2019
Saint Helena	Western Africa	Africa	N/A		N/A		31	2009 [obsolete source]

See also[]

• List of countries by GDP (nominal)
• List of countries by wealth inequality
• List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
• List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
• List of countries by Human Development Index
• List of countries by income equality
• List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
• List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)
• List of countries by real GDP growth rate
• List of IMF ranked countries by GDP, IMF ranked GDP (nominal), GDP (nominal) per capita, GDP (PPP), GDP (PPP) per capita, Population, and PPP
• Lists of countries by GDP
• List of countries by total wealth

Notes[]

• ^2 IMF estimate.
• ^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
• ^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions, extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown. China's entry does not include the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed separately.

References[]