Queen's Service Order
Queen's Service Order | |
---|---|
Established | 13 March 1975 |
Country | New Zealand |
Sovereign of the Order | Elizabeth II |
Statistics | |
Last induction | 28 September 2021 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | New Zealand Bravery Star |
Next (lower) | Officer of The New Zealand Order of Merit |
Related | Queen's Service Medal |
Ribbon of the Queen's Service Order |
The Queen's Service Order, established by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975, is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the public sector, whether in elected or appointed office". This order was created after a review of New Zealand's honours system in 1974. The Queen's Service Order replaced the Imperial Service Order in New Zealand.[1]
Composition[]
The monarch of New Zealand is the Sovereign of the order and those who are appointed as members are "Companions". Companions are classified into Ordinary, Extra, Additional, and Honorary members. Ordinary Companions are those being New Zealand citizens or citizens of Commonwealth realms. Ordinary membership is limited to 50 appointments per annum. Members of the Royal Family can be named "Extra Companions". Those citizens of countries not sharing the monarch of New Zealand as their head of state may be appointed as "Honorary Companions". "Additional Companions" may be appointed in honour of important royal, state or national occasions.
The Governor-General of New Zealand is an additional companion of the order in her own right and is also the order's "Principal Companion". Former Governors-General or their spouses, may also be appointed as an "Additional Companion". The clerk of New Zealand's Executive Council, or another person appointed by the Sovereign, is the “Secretary and Registrar” of the Order.
Companions are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "QSO". Before 2007, awards were distinguished between those made for "public" and "community service". Appointments to the order are made by royal warrant under the monarch's royal sign-manual and countersigned by the Principal Companion or the Secretary and Register in his or her place. Appointments are announced in the New Zealand Gazette.
Insignia[]
The insignia of the order is a stylised manuka flower with five petals, which contains the effigy of the reigning monarch surrounded by a red circle inscribed FOR SERVICE — MŌ NGA MAHI NUI, crowned at the top. The ribbon has a traditional Māori Poutama motif of black, white and red diagonal 'steps' (signifying the growth of man, striving ever upwards)[2] in the centre with red stripes along each edge of the ribbon. The insignia is worn on the left lapel of the coat for men or from a ribbon tied in a bow at the left shoulder for women. As with other ribbon-born medals, women wear the QSO in the male fashion when in uniform. Women have been known to wear it thus, even in civilian attire, such as Anne, Princess Royal in the otherwise male procession behind her father's coffin. The Governor-General of New Zealand additionally wears the badge on a thin gold chain.
Medal[]
There is also a related Queen's Service Medal, which is a silver circular medal bearing the effigy of the reigning monarch on the obverse, and the Coat of Arms of New Zealand on the reverse. The ribbon or bow pattern is the same as the Queen's Service Order. The medal, before 2005, was also awarded for "public" and "community service".
Important members and officers[]
- Sovereign: The Queen
- Principal Companion: The Governor-General
- Extra Companions:
- The Prince of Wales KG KT GCB OM AK QSO GCL CD PC ADC (1983)
- The Princess Royal KG KT GCVO QSO CD (1990)
- Additional Companions
- The Rt. Hon. Sir William Heseltine, GCB, GCVO, AC, QSO (1990) – Former Private Secretary to the Sovereign
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Fellows, GCB, GCVO, QSO, PC (1999) – Former Private Secretary to the Sovereign
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boys, GNZM, GCMG, QSO, KStJ, PC (2001) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
- Mary, Lady Hardie Boys, QSO (2001) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
- The Hon. Dame Silvia Cartwright, PCNZM, DBE, QSO, DStJ (2006) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Anand Satyanand, GNZM, QSO, KStJ (2007) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Janvrin, GCB, GCVO, QSO, PC (2008) – Former Private Secretary to the Sovereign
- Susan, Lady Satyanand, QSO (2011) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
- Lieutenant General The Rt. Hon. Sir Jerry Mateparae, GNZM, QSO, KStJ (2011) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand and former Chief of Defence Force
- Janine, Lady Mateparae, QSO (2016) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
- The Rt. Hon. Dame Patsy Reddy, GNZM, CVO, QSO, DStJ (2016) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Geidt, GCB, GCVO, OBE, QSO, PC (2018) – Former Private Secretary to the Sovereign
- The Rt. Hon. Dame Cindy Kiro, GNZM, QSO, DStJ (2021) – Governor-General of New Zealand
- Sir David Gascoigne, KNZM, CBE, QSO, CStJ (2021) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
- Secretary and Registrar: Michael L. C. Webster[3][4]
See also[]
- British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
- New Zealand Honours System
References[]
- ^ "The Queen's Service Order". dpmc.govt.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Stories of the Tukutuku patterns
- ^ Appointed 18 March 2014 to the office of Secretary and Registrar of The Queen's Service Order, The Order of New Zealand, and The New Zealand Order of Merit, during Her Majesty's pleasure, in place of Rebecca Lucy Kitteridge, CVO
- ^ ”The Queen's Service Order / The Order of New Zealand / The New Zealand Order of Merit (28 April 2014) 44 New Zealand Gazette 1263 at 1287.
External links[]
- Official Site, has images of the various insignia.
- "Changes to QSO and QSM Honours affect Gov Gen", New Zealand Government press release (21 May 2007).
- Statutes of the Queen's Service Order (SR 1975/200) – legislation.govt.nz
- Warrant under the Order's seal reconstituting the Order.
- Civil awards and decorations of New Zealand
- Companions of the Queen's Service Order
- Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
- 1975 establishments in New Zealand