Radical 1

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Radical 1 (U+2F00) 2 →
(U+4E00) "one"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:
Bopomofo:
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:i
Wade–Giles:i1
Cantonese Yale:yāt
Jyutping:jat1
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:it
Japanese Kana:イチ ichi (on'yomi)
ひと(つ) hito(tsu) (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:일 il
Hán-Việt:一 nhất
Names
Chinese name(s):橫/横 héng
Japanese name(s):一 ichi
Hangul:한 han
Stroke order animation
一-order.gif

Radical 1 or radical one (一部) meaning "one" is one of the 6 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 1 stroke.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 42 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.[1]

is also the 1st indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution[]

Derived characters[]

Some Chinese characters with Radical 1
Strokes Characters
+0
+1
+2 (also SC/JP form of -> ) SC/JP (also SC/JP form of -> )
+3 SC/JP/TC (also SC form of -> ) (=丑) SC (= -> )
+4 SC (= -> ) SC (= => ) SC (= -> Radical 75) SC (= -> )
+5 JP (= -> )
+6 SC (=兩 -> ) SC (= -> )
+7 SC (= -> )

In calligraphy[]

The horizontal line as in 永

The only stroke in radical one, known as 橫/横 héng "horizontal", is called in the eight principles of the character 永 (永字八法 Yǒngzì Bāfǎ) which are the basis of Chinese calligraphy.

References[]

  1. ^ "Unihan data for U+4E00". Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 26 March 2011.

Literature[]

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York, 1987: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Li, Leyi (1993). Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases. Beijing. ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2.

See also[]

  • Chinese numerals