Radical 21
| 匕 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 匕 (U+5315) "spoon" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | bǐ | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄅㄧˇ | |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | bii | |
| Wade–Giles: | pi3 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | bei6 | |
| Jyutping: | bei2 bei6 | |
| Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | pí | |
| Japanese Kana: | ヒ hi (on'yomi) さじ saji (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 비 bi | |
| Names | ||
| Japanese name(s): | 匕のヒ/さじのひ sajinohi | |
| Hangul: | 비수 bisu | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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Radical 21 or Radical spoon (匕部) meaning "spoon" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of two strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 19 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
匕 is also the 15th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution[]
Oracle bone script character
Bronze script character
Large seal script character
Small seal script character
Derived characters[]
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 匕Kangxi/SC/HK/JP/KO/匕TW |
| +2 | 化Kangxi/SC/化JP/KO/HK/化TW |
| +3 | 北 |
| +9 | 匘 匙 |
Variant forms[]
匕 as a component of Chinese characters takes different forms in different printing typefaces or different Chinese characters. In the Kangxi Dictionary, current standard Simplified Chinese, Hong Kong Traditional Chinese, and Japanese, the second stroke of 匕 is a left-falling stroke. In Taiwan Traditional Chinese, the Standard Form of National Characters prescribes the second stroke of 匕 is horizontal, 匕 with a left-falling second stroke is also widely used.
The nuance of this character applies to both printing and handwriting forms.
| 2nd stroke left-falling | 2nd stroke horizontal | |
|---|---|---|
| 匕 | 匕 | |
| 化 | 化 | 化 |
| Kangxi Dict. Simp. Chinese |
Hong Kong Macau Japanese Korean |
Taiwan |
Literature[]
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York, 1987: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.CS1 maint: location (link)
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 021. |