Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

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Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda  (German)
Reichsadler der Deutsches Reich (1935–1945).svg
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0821-502, Joseph Goebbels.jpg
Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels
Ministry overview
Formed14 March 1933 (1933-03-14)
Dissolved1 May 1945 (1945-05-01)
JurisdictionNazi Germany
HeadquartersOrdenspalais
Wilhelmplatz 8/9, Berlin-Mitte
52°30′45″N 13°23′1″E / 52.51250°N 13.38361°E / 52.51250; 13.38361
Employees2,000 (1939)
Annual budget14 million ℛℳ (1933)
(€60 million in 2017)
187 million ℛℳ (1941)
(€742 million in 2017)
Ministers responsible
Child agencies

The Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (German: Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda, RMVP or Propagandaministerium), Ministry of Propaganda, was a Nazi government agency to enforce Nazi ideology.[1]

Origin[]

Founded on 14 March 1933, a few months after the Nazi seizure of power by Adolf Hitler's government, it was headed by Reich Minister Joseph Goebbels.[1] The role of the new ministry, which set up its offices in the 18th-century Ordenspalais across from the Reich Chancellery, was to centralise Nazi control of all aspects of German cultural and intellectual life.[2] An unstated goal was to present to other nations the impression that the Nazi Party had the full and enthusiastic backing of the entire population.[3] Censorship in Germany was vital to the Nazi's retention of political control. It was responsible for controlling the German news media, literature, visual arts, filmmaking, theatre, music, and broadcasting.

Propaganda[]

As the central office of Nazi propaganda, it comprehensively supervised and regulated the culture and mass media of Nazi Germany.[4] A major focus of the propaganda was Hitler himself, who was glorified as a heroic and infallible leader and became the focus of a cult of personality.[5] Much of this was spontaneous, but some was stage-managed as part of Goebbels' propaganda work.[6] An example of the latter would be the 1934 Nuremberg Rally. Hitler was the focus and his moves were carefully choreographed. The rally was the subject of the film Triumph of the Will, one of several Nazi propaganda films directed by Leni Riefenstahl. It won the Gold Medal at the 1935 Venice Film Festival.[7] Goebbels and his ministry were involved in both the rally and the film production.

Organization[]

The ministry was organized into seven departments.[4]

  1. Division I: Administration and legal
  2. Division II: Mass rallies; public health; youth; race
  3. Division III: Broadcasting
  4. Division IV: National and foreign press
  5. Division V: Films and film censorship
  6. Division VI: Art, music, and theatre
  7. Division VII: Protection against counter-propaganda, both foreign and domestic

List of ministers[]

No. Portrait Reich Minister of Propaganda Took office Left office Time in office Party Cabinet
1
Joseph Goebbels
Goebbels, JosephJoseph Goebbels
(1897–1945)		14 March 193330 April 194512 years, 47 daysNSDAPHitler
2
Werner Naumann
Naumann, WernerWerner Naumann
(1909–1982)		30 April 19452 May 19452 daysNSDAPGoebbels

See also[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Manvell & Fraenkel 2010, p. 121.
  2. ^ Longerich 2015, pp. 212–213.
  3. ^ Evans 2005, p. 121.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Manvell & Fraenkel 2010, pp. 140–141.
  5. ^ Kershaw 2008, pp. 292–293.
  6. ^ Evans 2005, pp. 122–123.
  7. ^ Evans 2005, pp. 123–127.

Sources[]

  • Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3.
  • Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6.
  • Longerich, Peter (2015). Goebbels: A Biography. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1400067510.
  • Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (2010) [1960]. Doctor Goebbels: his Life and Death. New York: Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-61608-029-7.
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