Rendőrség

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Police
Rendőrség
Coat of arms of the Hungarian Police
Coat of arms of the Hungarian Police
AbbreviationORFK
MottoSzolgálunk és Védünk
We Serve and Protect
Agency overview
Formed1990 (in Its Current Form)
Employees39,207 (2018)
Annual budget$50 million
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionHungary
Governing bodyInterior Ministry
Operational structure
HeadquartersBudapest
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • , Police Commissioner
Province Police Commands
Website
www.police.hu
Headquarters of The Police in Budapest
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Patrol Car

The Rendőrség (English: Police) is the national civil law enforcement agency of Hungary and is governed by the Interior Ministry.

History[]

Until 2006, the police operated under the authority of the Ministry of Interior. From 2006 to 2010, the Ministry of Justice and Law Enforcement was the governing body of the police, which absorbed the Border Guard on December 31, 2007.

In 2010, the government reinstated the Interior Ministry.

The police have national headquarters in the capital but otherwise operate through its county commands. Other national bodies include the National Bureau of Investigation (modeled after the FBI,) Counter-terrorism Centre (TEK, an elite commando of heavily armed officers,) and KR (Riot police and Rapid Response Unit, Propaganda bureau a civil law enforcement agency.)

On July 1, 2010, the government decided to set up the Counter-terrorism Center, which was responsible for preventing terrorist attacks, protecting government officials, and serving as an intelligence service. In 2011, the government established the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (AH), the Counter-terrorism Center, the National Security Service (NBSZ), and the National Defense Service (NVSZ). The Interior Ministry governs all of these new agencies.

On July 1, 2012, the government disbanded the Republican Regiment, which was responsible for protecting government officials.

Agencies under the police[]

The is under the control of the , which is the successor for both the Tax and Financial Control Office and the National Tax and Customs Office (NAV.) The Directorate-General for Crime is a separate tax police within the NAV that investigates financial crimes. Other law enforcement agencies include the Prisons Enforcement Agency, the Disaster Protection Agency, and the Parliamentary Guard. The Ministry of Interior controls both the Counter-terrorism Center and the controversial National Defense Service. The Office for the Protection of the Constitution usually does secret investigations on organized crime groups that threaten national security. However, it is also starting to arrest people.

On January 1, 2008, the parliament passed an amendment that merged the Border Guard into the National Police and transferred Border Guard's property, vehicles, and other assets to the National Police. The National Police later established the Border Police Department, which secures the border by detecting and preventing illegal immigration.

This picture shows a police officer in Budapest wearing a burgundy cap, which indicates his status as a member of the Rapid Response Unit (KR.) Members of this unit sometimes also wear a burgundy armband. The government usually uses the KR to restore civil order on the streets.

Workforce statistics of selected law enforcement agencies[]

Organization Employees
Police (Rendőrség) 44,923
Counter-terrorism Center (Terrorelhárítási Központ) 400–600
National Defense Service (Nemzeti Védelmi Szolgálat) 415
National Security Service (Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat) ~2000
Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal) ~1200

Ranks[]

Officers
Rank group General/flag officers Field/senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet
Hungary Rendőrség[1] No equivalent
Rank Police Hungary LTG.svg Rank Police Hungary MG.svg Rank Police Hungary BG.svg Rank Police Hungary COL.svg Rank Police Hungary LTC.svg Rank Police Hungary MAJ.svg Rank Police Hungary CPT.svg Rank Police Hungary 1LT.svg Rank Police Hungary 2LT.svg No insignia
Altábornagy
Lieutenant general
Vezérőrnagy
Major general
Dandártábornok
Brigadier general
Ezredes
Colonel
Alezredes
Lieutenant colonel
Őrnagy
Major
Százados
Captain
Főhadnagy
First lieutenant
Hadnagy
Second lieutenant
Honvéd­tisztje­lölt
Others
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Hungary Rendőrség[1] Rank Police Hungary WO-3.svg Rank Police Hungary WO-2.svg Rank Police Hungary WO-1.svg Rank Police Hungary SFC.svg Rank Police Hungary SSGT.svg Rank Police Hungary SGT.svg No equivalent
Főtörzszászlós
Chief warrant officer
Törzszászlós
Master warrant officer
Zászlós
Warrant officer
Főtörzsőrmester
Sergeant first class
Törzsőrmester
Staff sergeant
Őrmester
Sergeant

Equipment[]

Current Vehicles[]

Dacia Duster

Obsolete Vehicles[]

  • Lada 2101
  • Lada 2105
  • Lada 2107

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Ratings". police.hu. Police of Hungary. Retrieved 21 March 2020.


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