Richard E. Turley Jr.

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Richard E. Turley Jr.
Born (1956-02-18) February 18, 1956 (age 65)
Fort Worth, Texas
NationalityAmerican
EducationEnglish (B.A. 1982) (J.D. 1985)
Alma materBrigham Young University
J. Reuben Clark Law School
OccupationAssistant Church Historian
Years active20
EmployerThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Known forWritings on LDS history
LDS Church historical program
Spouse(s)Shirley Swensen Turley
Children6
Parent(s)Richard E. Turley Sr.
RelativesTheodore Turley

Richard Eyring "Rick" Turley Jr. (born February 18, 1956)[1] is an American historian and genealogist. He previously served as both an Assistant Church Historian of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as managing director of the church's public affairs department.[2]

Biography[]

Turley was born in Fort Worth, Texas, to Richard and Betty Jean Nickle Turley.[1] His father, a nuclear engineer, scientist and professor, would later become a mission president and general authority of the LDS Church.[3]

Turley attended high school in Salt Lake City, Utah, when he met Shirley Swensen. They would later marry in the Salt Lake Temple and have six children. Turley aspired to be a lawyer, by his father's urging, and an Institute of Religion teacher, by his deep personal interest in LDS Church history. From 1975 to 1977, Turley served as an LDS missionary to the Japan Tokyo Mission.[1]

After returning from Japan, Turley studied at Brigham Young University (BYU) as a Spencer W. Kimball Scholar, receiving a B. A. in English in 1982.[4] Then, at BYU's J. Reuben Clark Law School, he was editor of the law review and elected to the Order of the Coif. Upon graduation in April 1985, Turley received the Hugh B. Brown Barrister's Award for top classroom performance.[1][5]

Church employment[]

After passing the Utah State Bar examination, Turley practiced law briefly before being hired by the LDS Church in January 1986. He was appointed assistant managing director of the Historical Department, to replace the retiring .[1][6]

At this time, the department was already heavily involved in the investigation of Mark Hofmann, the historical documents forger who attempted to hide his fraud by murder during the previous October.[1] Turley's legal training helped the department which had examined and acquired several Hoffman forgeries (though some argued it was to hide their controversy).[6]

Watching the case unfold in the press and in books, Turley felt misconceptions lingered from the media frenzy. To tell the story from the perspectives of the murder victims and the LDS Church (which Turley believed had been misrepresented) he published Victims: The LDS Church and the Mark Hofmann Case in 1992 through the University of Illinois Press. Though he wrote the book without church direction, his trusted position granted him church leaders' support and access to interviews, diaries, journals, memoranda, and other records.[1]

Expanded role[]

Turley was appointed managing director of the Historical Department in 1989,[7] and in 1996 he also became managing director of the Family History Department. While over the family history department Turley oversaw the launching of familysearch.org.

In 2000, the Family History and Church History departments merged into the Family and Church History Department, over which Turley remained as managing director.[8]

In these roles, Turley oversaw the , the Church History Library, and the Museum of Church History and Art, the Family History Library, the FamilySearch Center, the Granite Mountain Records Vault, and over 4,000 branch family history centers. These comprise one of the largest collections of Mormon history, western history, and genealogy in the world.[5] As a person of authority in LDS history and past defender of the church in the Hofmann controversy, Turley later became one of three official LDS Church respondents to a popular 2003 book critical of Mormonism, Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer.[9]

Digital projects[]

In the department, Turley managed several notable electronic projects. FamilySearch, a massive genealogical database website, was launched in 1999. Other records were also released on CD-ROM, including the Freedman’s Bank (of African-American records), the Mormon Immigration Index, European Vital Records Indexes, and 1880s censuses, including the 1881 British Census, which won the Besterman/McColvin Award from the Library Association of Great Britain.[5] For these efforts, and restoring several LDS historic sites, Turley received the from the Daughters of the American Revolution in 2004.[10]

In 2002, BYU Press published Selected Collections From the Archives of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which Turley edited. On 74 DVDs, this released numerous important and rare early documents of the church, which some scholars and historians called "the most important event in modern Mormon publishing,"[11] and "an achievement of such significance that no praise, no matter how effusive, seems sufficiently laudatory."[12]

Assistant Church Historian[]

More changes came to the department after Marlin K. Jensen became Church Historian in 2005. The department again staffed professional researchers, the Joseph Smith Papers Project sharply expanded, and a new Church History Library was announced.

On March 12, 2008, the Family and Church History Department announced it was becoming two departments again: the Family History Department and the Church History Department.[13] In addition, Turley became the Assistant Church Historian,[14] an ecclesiastical position that was unfilled for over 25 years. , the department's associate managing director, took Turley's old position of managing director.[15]

For his contributions to public history while overseeing the church's archives, records, museums, and historic sites, Turley was awarded the 2013 Herbert Feis Award from the American Historical Association.[16][17]

Public affairs department[]

In April 2016, the church announced that Turley would move from the Church History Department and become the successor to Michael Otterson as the managing director of the church's public affairs department.[18] The two worked closely together through a transition period until Otterson's departure in August, to accept an assignment as a temple president.[19][20][21] Among other events and activities in this new role, Turley traveled to the Philippines in December 2017 where he gave three devotionals on Church History.[22]

Awards[]

In 2017, Turley was given the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation Junius Wells Award.[23]

Organizations[]

Turley has been involved with several genealogical and historical organizations.

  • Historic Sites Committee (LDS Church)[14]
  • President of the Genealogical Society of Utah (2000–2008),[14]
  • The Joseph Smith Papers editorial board[24]
  • Executive Committee of the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History[25]
  • General editor of The Journals of George Q. Cannon series[24]
  • President of the Salt Lake City Chapter of the Sons of Utah Pioneers (1990)[26]
  • Vice President of the Small Museum Administrators Committee, American Association of Museums[5]
  • Utah State Historical Records Advisory Board, National Historical Publications and Records Commission[5]
  • Copyright Task Force, Society of American Archivists[5]
  • Moderator for conference in 2005[27]

Historical philosophy[]

In 1992, Turley commented on how Mormon history can affect the faith of LDS Church members:

Some people may wish to base their faith on historical evidence. While historical information can be useful, interesting and can provide insights to individuals, I don't think that it's the sure foundation of faith. The sure foundation of faith is spiritual and not physical. ... [T]he more an individual learns about the history of the Church, the greater that individual's understanding will be of the overall picture. Thus, every piece of evidence will be viewed against the total picture. Otherwise, people who do not have much knowledge of Church history may find themselves being tossed to and fro by tidbits from the past.[1]

Publications[]

Books[]

  • Turley, Richard E. Jr (1992). Victims: The LDS Church and the Mark Hofmann Case. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01885-0.
  • ——; Littke, Lael (2003). Stories from the Life of Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. ISBN 1-57008-915-9.
  • Walker, Ronald W.; Turley, Richard E. Jr; Leonard, Glen M. (2008). Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516034-5..
  • Turley, Richard E. Jr; Slaughter, William W. (2011). How We Got the Book of Mormon. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609080624.
  • ——; —— (2012). How We Got the Doctrine and Covenants. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609071509.

Edited volumes[]

  • Cannon, George Q. (1999). Cannon, Adrian W.; Turley, Richard E. Jr; Landon, Michael (eds.). The Journals of George Q. Cannon: To California in '49. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. ISBN 1-57345-465-6.
  • Turley, Richard E. Jr; Walker, Ronald W., eds. (2009). Mountain Meadows Massacre: The Andrew Jenson and David H. Morris Collections. Documents in Latter-day Saint History. Provo and Salt Lake City: Brigham Young University Press and University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-8425-2723-1..
  • ——; Harper, Steven C., eds. (2010). Preserving the History of the Latter-day Saints. Church History Symposium. Provo and Salt Lake City, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University and Deseret Book. ISBN 978-0-8425-2777-4..
  • Smith, Joseph Jr (2011). Lorimer, Riley M.; Turley, Richard E. Jr; Jensen, Robin Scott (eds.). Published Revelations. The Joseph Smith Papers: Revelations and Translations. 2. Salt Lake City, Utah: Church Historian's Press. ISBN 9781606419427..
  • Turley, Richard E. Jr; Chapman, Brittany A., eds. (2011). Women of Faith in the Latter Days, Volume One: 1775-1820. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609089863.
  • ——; ——, eds. (2012). Women of Faith in the Latter Days, Volume Two: 1821-1845. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609071738.
  • ——; ——, eds. (2014). Women of Faith in the Latter Days, Volume Three: 1846-1870. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609075880.
  • Cannon, George Q. (2014). Cannon, Adrian W.; Turley, Richard E. Jr; Orton, Chad M. (eds.). The Journals of George Q. Cannon: Hawaiian Mission, 1850-1854. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. ISBN 9781609078843.

Articles and chapters[]

In addition to the following, Turley contributed seven articles to the Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (2000).

Other[]

  • Turley, Theodore (1982). Turley, Richard E. Jr (ed.). Theodore Turley: Mission Journal, 1839-1840 (Thesis). Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University.
  • Turley, Ida Elizabeth Eyring (1997). Turley, Richard E. Jr (ed.). The Diary of Ida Elizabeth Eyring Turley: 1874-1952. Salt Lake City: s.n.
  • Turley, Richard E. Jr, ed. (2002). Selected Collections from the Archives of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (electronic resource, 2 volumes). Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press.
  • Turley, Richard E. Jr (2006). Why Can't I Forget My Sins? (sound recording). Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. ISBN 1-59038-553-5.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lloyd, R. Scott (October 17, 1992). "History devotee has Church's chronicles under his watchcare". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  2. ^ Tribune, Peggy Fletcher Stack The Salt Lake. "Assistant church historian to oversee Mormon public affairs". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
  3. ^ Lewis, William O. "Richard Eyring Turley, Sr". Grampa Bill's General Authority Pages. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  4. ^ Cracroft, Richard H. (Fall 2008). "Historical Miscellanea". BYU Magazine. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Biography - Richard E. Turley Jr". Newsroom. Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Turley, Richard E. Jr (1992). Victims: The LDS Church and the Mark Hofmann Case. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-252-01885-5. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  7. ^ John K. Carmack was Managing Director until 1989 (see this article from Encyclopedia of Mormonism), which is when Turley was referred to as Managing Director in Thompson, Jan (May 27, 1989). "Historian Pursuing 'Untold' Side of Hofmann Tale". Deseret News. pp. B1. Retrieved 2009-08-26.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Family History, History departments joined". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. June 10, 2000. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  9. ^ "Church Response to Jon Krakauer's Under the Banner of Heaven". Newsroom. LDS Church. June 27, 2003. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  10. ^ Hart, John L. (May 1, 2004). "Preserve roots to protect collective memory". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  11. ^ Kenney, Scott. "Selected Collections Review". Saints Without Halos. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  12. ^ Bergera, Gary James. "MHA 2003 Book Reviews Published in the Journal of Mormon History". Mormon History Association. Archived from the original on 2008-12-31. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  13. ^ Jared T. (March 12, 2008). "Breaking News: Changes in Family and Church History Department Organization". Juvenile Instructor (blog). Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Richard E. Turley Jr. Named Assistant Church Historian and Recorder". Newsroom. Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  15. ^ "U.S. landmark". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. April 5, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  16. ^ "Herbert Feis Award Recipients". American Historical Association. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
  17. ^ Tad Walch (January 10, 2014). "LDS Church historian wins major award, credits church employees and missionaries". Deseret News. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
  18. ^ LDS Newsroom announcement of Turley going to Public Affairs Department leadership
  19. ^ Daily Herald article on Turley replacing Otterson
  20. ^ Salt Lake Tribune article on Turley's appointment
  21. ^ Deseret News article on Turley's appointment to the Public Affairs Department managing director position
  22. ^ LDS Newsroom article on Turley's journey to the Philippines
  23. ^ report on Turley receiving award
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b "Editorial Board Bios". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  25. ^ "About the Contributors". The BYU Family Historian. Provo, Utah: Center for Family History and Genealogy, Brigham Young University. 1 (1): 54. Fall 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  26. ^ Llyod, R. Scott (July 21, 1990). "Seeking to identify pioneers". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  27. ^ Lloyd, R. Scott (May 14, 2005). "Prophet's worlds: Joseph Smith conference at Library of Congress". Church News. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-09.

External links[]

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