Robert E. Cramer

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Bud Cramer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th district
In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Ronnie Flippo
Succeeded by	Parker Griffith
District Attorney of Madison County
In office 1981–1991
Succeeded by	Mo Brooks
Personal details
Born	Robert Edward Cramer Jr. (1947-08-22) August 22, 1947 (age 74) Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Children	1
Education	University of Alabama (BA, JD)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1972–1978
Unit	United States Army Reserve

Robert Edward "Bud" Cramer Jr.^[1] (born August 22, 1947) is an American politician and was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009, representing Alabama's 5th congressional district.^[2] On March 13, 2008, Cramer announced he would not seek re-election to a 10th term.^[3]

Early life[]

Cramer was born and raised in Huntsville, Alabama. Known as Bud by his classmates, he earned a bachelor of arts in 1969 and law degree from the University of Alabama in 1972. After graduating, he joined the Army as a tank officer. He served at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and remained a member of the Army Reserve from 1976 to 1978.

A widower, Cramer has a daughter, Hollan Lanier; two grandsons, Dylan and Mason; and a granddaughter, Patricia. He is a member of the United Methodist Church, and taught Sunday school classes to young people for many years.

Early political career[]

In 1973, Cramer was appointed assistant district attorney in Madison County, a position he held until going into private practice in 1975. He remained in private practice until 1980, when he challenged the incumbent Madison County District Attorney and won at age 33. He was district attorney from 1981 to 1990, until Rep. Ronnie Flippo ran unsuccessfully for governor. Cramer ran for the vacant Congressional seat and won. In 1985, he founded the National Children's Advocacy Center, a child-friendly environment for abused children. He was briefly considered for a post in the Bush administration in 2001.

Retirement[]

On March 13, 2008, Cramer surprised colleagues by announcing that he would not seek re-election in 2008 and would retire at the end of his term. Alabama State Senator and Democrat Parker Griffith defeated Republican Wayne Parker in the race to succeed Cramer. Griffith would announce on December 22, 2009 that he was switching parties to join the Republican caucus, becoming only the second Republican ever to represent the district.

U.S. House[]

Elections[]

Cramer was handily reelected in 1992. However, he was nearly defeated in 1994 by Republican businessman Wayne Parker—the closest that a Republican had come to winning one of the few remaining districts (prior to 2010) in the former Confederacy to have never elected a Republican since Reconstruction. Cramer only held onto his seat by 1,770 votes. Cramer managed to defeat Parker with less difficulty in 1996 and never faced serious opposition again, winning five more terms by over 70 percent of the vote and running unopposed in 2006.

Tenure[]

In the House, Cramer was a tireless supporter of the International Space Station and a leading advocate for spending increases in missile defense, as Huntsville has long been a center for research and development of these two projects, as Redstone Arsenal—located in the district—is home of the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) and NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.

A liberal in his early days, he largely supported the Democratic line for his first three terms. The 1994 near-defeat, however, led Cramer to move more to the right in his voting. He often broke with his party on issues such as abortion, gay rights, gun control, taxes, regulation of business, and the environment. Cramer was one of only four Democrats in the House to vote for the tax cut bill of 2003. However, unlike a few other conservative Democrats, he did not vote in favor of any of the articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton.

Cramer's voting record placed him near the center of the House; however, he was often cited as unpredictable in his votes. Child protection has long been a legislative project of Cramer's pursuant to his work with the area prior to his ascent to the House.

Cramer was a long-time member of the Blue Dog Democrats, a coalition of conservative and moderate House Democrats. Because of his largely conservative positions, he was encouraged by fellow Alabama politician Sen. Richard Shelby to make the same switch that he did and register as a Republican. Cramer has resisted these efforts, and won reelection easily in his increasingly conservative district despite his party affiliation.

On October 10, 2002, Bud Cramer was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq. He also voted in favor of some measures favored by the Republican majority, including the continued occupation of Iraq and re-authorization of the Patriot Act. However, Cramer joined fellow Democrats in opposing President Bush's plan to send 21,000 additional troops to Iraq.

Committees[]

• House Committee on Appropriations
  • Subcommittee on Defense
  • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
  • The Select Intelligence Oversight Panel
• Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
  • Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (Chairman)
  • Subcommittee on Technical & Tactical Intelligence
• The Blue Dog Coalition, Co-Founder
• The Congressional Missing & Exploited Children's Caucus, Co-Chairman and Co-Founder
• The End the Death Tax Caucus, Co-Chairman and Co-Founder
• The House Anti-Terrorism Caucus, Co-Chairman and Co-Founder
• The Tennessee Valley Authority Caucus, Co-Chairman

Research Resources[]

Cramer's Congressional Papers are held by Special Collections and Archives at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.

Electoral history[]

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 1990

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer	113,047	67.1
	Republican	Albert McDonald	55,326	32.9
	Write-in		10	0.0
Total votes			168,383	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 1992

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	160,060	65.6
	Republican	Terry Smith	77,951	31.9
	Libertarian	C. Michael Seibert	6,006	2.5
	Write-in		116	0.0
Total votes			244,133	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district, 1994

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	88,693	50.5
	Republican	Wayne Parker	86,923	49.5
	Write-in		77	0.0
Total votes			175,693	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 1996

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	114,442	55.7
	Republican	Wayne Parker	86,727	42.2
	Natural Law	Shirley Madison	2,484	1.2
	Libertarian	Craig Goodrich	1,856	0.9
	Write-in		38	0.0
Total votes			205,547	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional election, 1998

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	134,819	69.7
	Republican	Gil Aust	58,536	30.3
	Write-in		135	0.1
Total votes			193,490	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 2000

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	186,059	88.8
	Libertarian	Alan Barksdale	22,110	10.6
	Write-in		1,345	0.6
Total votes			209,514	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 2002

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	143,029	73.3
	Republican	Stephen Engel	48,226	24.7
	Libertarian	Alan Barksdale	3,772	1.9
	Write-in		144	0.1
Total votes			195,171	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	200,999	73.0
	Republican	Gerry Wallace	74,145	26.9
	Write-in		315	0.1
Total votes			275,459	100.0
	Democratic hold

Alabama's 5th congressional district election, 2006

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert E. Cramer (incumbent)	143,015	98.3
	Write-in		2,540	1.7
Total votes			145,555	100.0
	Democratic hold

Group ratings (2004)[]

• National Journal
  • Economic: 50% Liberal, 49% Conservative
  • Social: 48% Liberal, 51% Conservative
  • Foreign: 54% Liberal, 45% Conservative
• Americans for Democratic Action: 75
• American Civil Liberties Union: 25
• Chamber of Commerce of the United States: 86
• Christian Coalition: 58
• American Conservative Union: 50
• National Taxpayers Union: 26
• League of Conservation Voters: 36

Notes[]

External links[]

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Robert E. (Bud) Cramer Congressional Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Ronnie Flippo	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district 1991–2009	Succeeded by Parker Griffith
Party political offices
Preceded by Gary Condit	Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Administration 1999–2001 Served alongside: Chris John (Communications), Charles Stenholm (Policy)	Succeeded by Chris John