Robert McKeen
The Honourable Robert McKeen CMG | |
---|---|
12th Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
In office 24 June 1947 – 3 November 1949 | |
Prime Minister | Peter Fraser |
Preceded by | Bill Schramm |
Succeeded by | Matthew Oram |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington South | |
In office 7 December 1922 – 4 November 1946 | |
Preceded by | George Mitchell |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Island Bay | |
In office 27 November 1946 – 5 October 1954 | |
Preceded by | New constituency |
Succeeded by | Arnold Nordmeyer |
Personal details | |
Born | 12 July 1884 Edinburgh, Scotland |
Died | 5 August 1974 Otaki, New Zealand | (aged 90)
Political party | Labour Party |
Robert McKeen CMG (12 July 1884 – 5 August 1974) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Early life[]
He was born in 1884 in Edinburgh and received his education in West Calder, West Lothian, Scotland.[1][2] In Scotland, he was active in the labour movement, and worked as a grocer's assistant in a co-operative store.[1] He emigrated to New Zealand in 1909, and worked in coal mines on the West Coast before moving to Wellington,[3] and a grocery store. He was a union official.[2]
Political career[]
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1922–1925 | 21st | Wellington South | Labour | |
1925–1928 | 22nd | Wellington South | Labour | |
1928–1931 | 23rd | Wellington South | Labour | |
1931–1935 | 24th | Wellington South | Labour | |
1935–1938 | 25th | Wellington South | Labour | |
1938–1943 | 26th | Wellington South | Labour | |
1943–1946 | 27th | Wellington South | Labour | |
1946–1949 | 28th | Island Bay | Labour | |
1949–1951 | 29th | Island Bay | Labour | |
1951–1954 | 30th | Island Bay | Labour
|
In the 1919 election, McKeen organised the campaign of the Labour Party in Wellington.[1] He first stood for the House of Representatives in the 1922 election and was successful.[4] He was the Member of Parliament for Wellington South from 1922 to 1946, then Island Bay from 1946 to 1954, when he retired.[5] McKeen was Labour's junior whip in 1935 and 1936, and its senior whip in 1937 and 1938.[6] He was Chairman of Committees from 1939 to 1946.[7] Subsequent to that, he was the twelfth Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1947 to 1950.[8]
He was on the Wellington City Council for 18 years, and the Wellington Harbour Board for nine years.[2] Bob Semple and McKeen were the only Labour city councillors during 1927–1929, and they were also parliamentary colleagues. They were close friends, and retired from parliament at the same time.[9] McKeen stood for the Wellington mayoralty and the Council in 1941, but was defeated by the incumbent Thomas Hislop in a swing against Labour. He also lost his seat on the council, although he was the highest polling candidate not elected, and in 1938 he had been the second highest-polling candidate elected.[10] He was Mayor of Otaki for six years in the 1950s.[2][11]
In 1935, McKeen was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[12] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services in public affairs as a trade unionist, Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Representatives.[13]
Family and death[]
He married Jessie Russell, the daughter of Robert Russell.[3] He died in Otaki on 5 August 1974, and was buried at the Kelvin Grove Cemetery in Palmerston North.[11][14]
Notes[]
- ^ a b c "New Members". The Press. LVIII (17633). 9 December 1922. p. 15. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d Verran, David. "Robert McKeen (1884–1974)". Trade Union. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Biographies of Former and Current Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representative". New Zealand Parliament. pp. 5f. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ "New Parliamentarians". Auckland Star. LIII (291). 8 December 1922. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 215.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 280.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 252.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 250.
- ^ Hickey 2010, pp. 196, 238.
- ^ Yska 2006, p. 160.
- ^ a b "Former Labour speaker dies". Auckland Star. 7 August 1974. p. 3.
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. CXIX (105). 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ^ "No. 42053". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 11 June 1960. p. 4015.
- ^ "Cemetery and cremation detail – McKeen, Robert". Palmerston North City Council. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert McKeen. |
- Hickey, Carina (2010). From Coal Pit to Leather Pit: Life Stories of Robert Semple (PDF) (Ph.D.). Massey University. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- Who’s Who in New Zealand (7th Edition, 1961).
- Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a city. Auckland: Reed. ISBN 0-7900-1117-4.
- 1884 births
- 1974 deaths
- New Zealand Labour Party MPs
- New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
- Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- People from West Lothian
- Scottish emigrants to New Zealand
- Wellington City Councillors
- New Zealand trade unionists
- Mayors of places in Manawatū-Whanganui
- New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Burials at Kelvin Grove Cemetery
- Wellington Harbour Board members