Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico
Archdiocese of Mexico Archidioecesis Mexicanensis Arquidiócesis de México | |
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![]() Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Mexico | |
Location | |
Country | Mexico |
Ecclesiastical province | Mexico City (formerly the Federal District) |
Statistics | |
Area | 799.8 km2 (308.8 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics (including non-members) | (as of 2019) 5,265,309 4,212,247 (80%) |
Parishes | 307 |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | 2 September 1530 (491 years ago) |
Cathedral | Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heavens |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Carlos Aguiar Retes |
Auxiliary Bishops | |
Bishops emeritus | |
Map | |
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Website | |
www.arquidiocesismexico.org.mx |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico (Latin: Archidioecesis Mexicanensis) is a metropolitan diocese of the Catholic Church that is situated in Mexico City, Mexico. It was erected as a diocese on 2 September, 1530 and elevated to an archdiocese on February 12, 1546.[1][2] The archdiocese is one of the largest in the world, with over 4 million Catholics, surpassed only by Guadalajara, São Paulo and Milan.
Prior to 2019, the archdiocese was the largest in the world, with nearly 8 million Catholics. In September 2019, Pope Francis approved the division of the archdiocese, erecting three new suffragan dioceses from its territory: Azcapotzalco, Iztapalapa, and Xochimilco.[3] Today, the Archdiocese’s territory comprises most of Mexico City, with the exception of the three new dioceses, each of which is coextensive with its eponymous borough.
The seat of the Archdiocese is the Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City.
Bishops[]
Ordinaries[]
No. | Name | From | Until |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Juan de Zumárraga, O.F.M. | August 20, 1530 | June 3, 1548 |
2 | Alonso de Montúfar, O.P. | October 5, 1551 | March 7, 1572 |
3 | Pedro Moya de Contreras | June 17, 1573 | December 7, 1591 |
4 | Alfonso Fernández de Bonilla | May 22, 1592 | 1600 |
5 | García de Santa María Mendoza y Zúñiga, O.S.H. | February 12, 1601 | October 5, 1606 |
6 | García Guerra, O.P. | December 3, 1607 | February 22, 1612 |
7 | Juan Pérez de la Serna | May 13, 1613 | July 19, 1627 |
8 | Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola | August 9, 1627 | July 20, 1634 |
9 | Francisco Verdugo Cabrera | September 9, 1636 | ? |
10 | Feliciano de la Vega Padilla | March 22, 1639 | December 1640 |
11 | Juan de Mañozca y Zamora | November 16, 1643 | December 12, 1650 |
12 | Marcelo Lopez de Azcona | April 29, 1652 | November 10, 1654 |
13 | Mateo de Sagade de Bugueyro | September 19, 1655 | June 1664 |
14 | Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos | April 28, 1664 | September 2, 1665 |
15 | Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando, O.F.M. | December 15, 1666 | March 14, 1667 |
16 | Payo Enríquez de Rivera, O.S.A. | September 17, 1668 | June 30, 1681 |
17 | Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas y Ulloa | August 20, 1682 | August 16, 1698 |
18 | Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño | 1699 | December 16, 1708 |
19 | , O.S.B. | March 21, 1714 | January 25, 1728 |
20 | 1728 | 1729 | |
21 | Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta | July 24, 1730 | January 25, 1747 |
22 | January 29, 1748 | July 3, 1765 | |
23 | Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón | April 14, 1766 | August 22, 1771 |
24 | Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta | March 30, 1772 | May 26, 1800 |
25 | Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont | May 24, 1802 | January 1, 1815 |
26 | Pedro José de Fonte y Hernández Miravete | September 4, 1815 | December 28, 1837 |
27 | December 23, 1839 | April 30, 1846 | |
28 | September 30, 1850 | March 11, 1862 | |
29 | Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos | March 19, 1863 | February 4, 1891 |
30 | Próspero María Alarcón y Sánchez de la Barquera | December 17, 1891 | March 29, 1908 |
31 | December 2, 1908 | April 22, 1928 | |
32 | Pascual Díaz y Barreto, S.J. | June 25, 1929 | May 19, 1936 |
33 | Luis María Martínez y Rodríguez | February 20, 1937 | February 9, 1956 |
34 | Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez | June 28, 1956 | July 19, 1977 |
35 | Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada | July 19, 1977 | September 29, 1994 |
36 | Norberto Rivera Carrera | June 13, 1995 | December 7, 2017 |
37 | Carlos Aguiar Retes | December 7, 2017 | present |
Ordinaries who became Cardinals:
- Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez, in 1969
- Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, in 1979
- Norberto Rivera Carrera, in 1998
- Carlos Aguiar Retes, in 2016 while Archbishop of Tlalnepantla
Coadjutor archbishop[]
- Miguel Darío Cardinal Miranda y Gómez (1955–1956); future Cardinal
Current auxiliary bishops[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Catedral_fachada.jpg/300px-Catedral_fachada.jpg)
- (appointed 27 June 2001)
- (appointed 16 February 2019)
- (appointed 16 February 2019)
- (appointed 25 January 2020)
- (appointed 25 January 2020)
Former auxiliary bishops[]
- (27 April 1840 – 27 March 1849)
- (8 March 1920 – 11 May 1949)
- (19 March 1952 – 17 October 1990)
- (1 April 1952 – 12 September 1977)
- (30 December 1967 – 4 January 1975), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Aguascalientes
- Luis Mena Arroyo (13 July 1961 - 1 September 1964), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Chihuahua; returned here as Auxiliary Bishop (27 July 1979 – 9 September 1995), with personal title of Archbishop
- (5 June 1971 – 1 August 1994)
- Javier Lozano Barragán (5 June 1979 – 28 October 1984), appointed Bishop of Zacatecas; future Cardinal
- Francisco María Aguilera González (5 June 1979 – 12 January 1996)
- (15 January 1980 – 14 March 1984), appointed Bishop of Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
- (26 January 1980 – 10 October 1989)
- Ricardo Watty Urquidi, M.Sp.S. (27 May 1980 – 6 November 1989), appointed Bishop of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
- Abelardo Alvarado Alcántara (26 April 1985 – 22 July 2008)
- (11 March 1997 – 3 January 2004), appointed Bishop of Irapuato, Guanajuato
- (5 January 1998 – 23 February 2008), appointed Bishop of Orizaba, Veracruz
- (29 January 2000 – 31 May 2003)
- (29 January 2000 – 19 October 2005), appointed Bishop of Cuautitlán, México
- Felipe Tejeda García, M.Sp.S. (29 January 2000 – 30 July 2010)
- (27 June 2001 – 18 March 2011), appointed Bishop of Culiacán, Sinaloa
- (27 June 2001 – 28 May 2013)
- , C.O. (11 February 2004 – 16 February 2019)
- (2 March 2004 – 5 February 2009), appointed Archbishop of Puebla de los Ángeles, Puebla
- , O.A.R. (20 May 2006 - 12 November 2018), appointed Bishop of Veracruz
- (27 November 2008 - 16 February 2019), appointed Bishop of Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca
- (4 June 2011 - 27 July 2018), appointed Bishop of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
- (28 May 2013 – 11 May 2019), appointed Bishop of Gómez Palacio, Durango
- Francisco Daniel Rivera Sánchez, M.Sp.S. (appointed 25 January 2020 – died 18 January 2021)
Other priests of the archdiocese who became bishops[]
- (15 December 1819 – 19 March 1863), appointed Bishop of Querétaro
- (17 December 1898 – 6 May 1912), appointed Bishop of Cuernavaca
- (2 April 1904 – 8 March 1920), appointed Bishop of Chiapas (Ciudad Real de Chiapas)
- (29 June 1934 – 8 February 1951), appointed Bishop of Toluca
Territorial losses[]
Year | Along with territory from | To form |
---|---|---|
1536 | Diocese of Michoacán | |
1597 | Diocese of Manila | |
1863 | Diocese of Tulancingo | |
1863 | Archdiocese of Michoacán Diocese of Tlaxcala |
Diocese of Chilapa |
1870 | Diocese of Tlaxcala Vicariate Apostolic of Tamaulipas |
Diocese of Ciudad Victoria-Tamaulipas |
1874 | Vicariate Apostolic of California Inferiore | |
1891 | Diocese of Cuernavaca | |
1950 | Diocese of Toluca | |
1959 | Archdiocese of Puebla de los Angeles, Puebla | Diocese of Tlaxcala |
1960 | Diocese of Texcoco | |
1961 | Diocese of Tulancingo | Diocese of Tula |
1964 | Diocese of Texcoco | Diocese of Tlalnepantla |
1984 | Diocese of Atlacomulco Diocese of Tenancingo Diocese of Cuernavaca | |
2019[4] |
Diocese of Azcapotzalco |
Education[]
Colleges, universities, and seminaries[]
Seal | University | Location | Religious order | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conciliar Seminary of Mexico | Mexico City | 1585 | ||
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Panamerican University | Mexico City | 1967 | |
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Simón Bolívar University | Mexico City | ||
Universidad Iberoamericana | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1943 | |
Universidad Intercontinental | Mexico City | Guadalupe Missionaries | 1976 | |
Universidad La Salle | Mexico City | De La Salle Brothers | 1962 | |
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Universidad Pontificia de México | Mexico City | 1982 |
Secondary schools[]
Seal | School | Location | Religious order | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colegio Cristóbal Colón | Naucalpan | 1938 | ||
Colegio del Bosque México | Mexico City | Legion of Christ | 1975 | |
Colegio La Salle Simón Bolívar | Mexico City | De La Salle Brothers | 1910 | |
Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas | Mexico City | 1734 | ||
Cumbres Institute | Mexico City | Legion of Christ | 1954 | |
Irish Institute | Naucalpan | Legion of Christ | 1966 |
Former colleges, universities, and seminaries[]
School | Location | Religious order | Founded | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | Mexico City | Order of Friars Minor | 1536 | 1555 |
College of San Fernando de Mexico | Mexico City | Order of Friars Minor | 1734 | |
Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico | Mexico City | 1551 | 1865 | |
San Ildefonso College | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1588 | 1867 |
San Pedro y San Pablo College | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1574 | 1767 |
References[]
- ^ "Archdiocese of México" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Metropolitan Archdiocese of México" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ Agren, David (30 September 2019). "Three new dioceses carved out of Archdiocese of Mexico". Crux. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 28.09.2019" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
External links and references[]
- Arquidiócesis Primada de México official site (in Spanish)
- "Archdiocese of México". Catholic-Hierarchy.
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico (city)
- Religion in Mexico City
- Roman Catholic dioceses in Mexico
- Religious organizations established in the 1530s
- 1530 establishments in New Spain
- 1530s establishments in Mexico
- Religious organizations established in the 1540s
- 1546 establishments in New Spain
- Roman Catholic dioceses established in the 16th century
- Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Mexico
- Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in Mexico