Page protected with pending changes

Ryan Coogler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ryan Coogler
Ryan Coogler by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Coogler at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Ryan Kyle Coogler

(1986-05-23) May 23, 1986 (age 35)
Oakland, California, U.S.
EducationCalifornia State University, Sacramento (BA)
University of Southern California (MFA)
Occupation
  • Filmmaker
  • screenwriter
  • director
Years active2009–present
Spouse(s)
Zinzi Evans
(m. 2016)

Ryan Kyle Coogler (born May 23, 1986)[1] is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His first feature film, Fruitvale Station (2013), won the top audience and grand jury awards in the U.S. dramatic competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.[2] He has since co-written and directed the seventh film in the Rocky series, Creed (2015), and the Marvel film Black Panther (2018), the latter of which broke numerous box office records and became the highest-grossing film of all time by an African American director.[3]

Coogler's films have received significant critical acclaim and commercial success.[4] In 2013, he was included on Time's list of the 30 people under 30 who are changing the world.[5] His work has been hailed by critics for centering on often overlooked cultures and characters—most notably African Americans.[6][7]

He frequently collaborates with actor Michael B. Jordan, who appeared in his first three feature films, as well as composer Ludwig Göransson, who has scored four of his films.[8]

In 2018, Coogler was named the runner-up of Time's Person of the Year and he was included in the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world. [9]

In 2021, Coogler, Zinzi Coogler, and Sev Ohanian founded multimedia company Proximity Media to create event-driven content across various platforms.[10]

Early life[]

Coogler was born on May 23, 1986, in Oakland, California. His mother, Joselyn (née Thomas),[1] is a community organizer, and his father, Ira Coogler, is a juvenile hall probation counselor. Both parents graduated from California State University, Hayward. He has two brothers, Noah and Keenan.[11] His uncle, Clarence Thomas, is a third-generation Oakland longshoreman, and the former secretary treasurer of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.[12]

Coogler lived in Oakland until age eight, when the family moved to Richmond, California.[11] During his youth, he ran track and played football.[13] He went to a private Catholic high school, Saint Mary's College High School in Berkeley, California,[14] and did well in math and science.[15][16]

Coogler attended Saint Mary's College of California in Moraga, California on a football scholarship as a redshirt wide receiver his college freshman semester, intending to major in chemistry.[11] The football players were encouraged to take a creative writing course. Coogler's teacher praised his work, noting that it was very visual, and encouraged him to learn screenwriting.[16][17] As a student athlete coming up in the Bay Area, Coogler befriended and often played against NFL running back Marshawn Lynch.[18]

After Saint Mary's canceled its football program in March 2004,[19] Coogler transferred and earned a scholarship to Sacramento State, where he grabbed 112 receptions for 1,213 yards and 6 touchdowns during his four years playing football.[20] At Sacramento, he obtained a bachelor's degree in finance and also took as many film classes as he could fit in with the rigors of college football. Following graduation, he was accepted into the highly competitive three-year master's program at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, where he made a series of short films.[21][11]

Career[]

Early career[]

While at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, Coogler directed four short films, three of which won or were nominated for various awards. Locks (2009) screened at the Tribeca Film Festival and won the Dana and Albert Broccoli Award for Filmmaking Excellence. Fig (2011), written by Alex George Pickering, won the HBO Short Film Competition at the American Black Film Festival, the DGA Student Film Award, and was nominated for Outstanding Independent Short Film at the Black Reel Awards. Gap (2011), written by Carol S. Lashof, won the Jack Nicholson Award for Achievement in Directing.[citation needed]

Fruitvale Station[]

Coogler accepts the U.S. Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic with the crew of Fruitvale Station at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

Coogler's first feature-length film, Fruitvale Station (originally titled Fruitvale), tells the story of the last 24 hours of the life of Oscar Grant, who was shot to death by a police officer at Oakland's Fruitvale BART station on January 1, 2009. The film was developed and produced by Oscar-winning actor Forest Whitaker. "I've worked with a number of truly unique voices, true auteurs," Whitaker said of Coogler, "and I can tell when I'm talking to one."[22]

Coogler in 2013

After the film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the top Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the dramatic competition, The Weinstein Company acquired distribution rights for approximately $2 million.[23][24] The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival,[25] where it won the award for Best First Film.[26]

Following its release, the film won numerous awards and critical acclaim, including Best First Feature from the Independent Spirit Awards, Breakthrough Director at the Gotham Awards, Best Directorial Debut from the National Board of Review, and Best First Film at the New York Film Critics Circle Awards, among others.[27] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called the film "a gut punch of a movie" and "an unstoppable cinematic force".[28] A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote that Coogler's "hand-held shooting style evokes the spiritually alert naturalism of Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne".[29] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called it "a compelling debut" and "a powerful dramatic feature film".[30]

Fruitvale Station grossed over $17 million worldwide after its theatrical run.[31] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a score of 94% based on 195 reviews, with a critical consensus that reads: "Passionate and powerfully acted, Fruitvale Station serves as a celebration of life, a condemnation of death, and a triumph for star Michael B. Jordan."[32] The film appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2013.[33]

Creed[]

In July 2013, it was reported that MGM had offered Coogler to direct Creed, a spin-off sequel of the Rocky films, which he had written with Aaron Covington .[34]

Coogler arrived at the idea for the story after witnessing his father suffer from a neuromuscular disorder. His father was a huge fan of the Rocky films, having made Coogler watch Rocky II before major sporting events he participated in, such as important football games.[35]

Creed, which was released on November 25, 2015 in the United States, reunited Coogler with Fruitvale actor Michael B. Jordan, who played Apollo Creed's son Donnie.[36] The film was widely praised by critics.[37]

Coogler won the New Generation Award from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association[38] and a Best Director award from the African-American Film Critics Association.[39] The film's star Michael B. Jordan received an award from the African-American Film Critics Association for Breakout Performance. Tessa Thompson also won the Best Supporting Actress award. Sylvester Stallone won the Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe award for his role in the film. Creed was also honored with a "Best or Top 10 Films of the Year" award from the National Board of Review, the Boston Online Film Critics Association and the African-American Film Critics Association.[40]

Black Panther[]

Coogler promoting Black Panther at the 2017 San Diego Comic Con International

In January 2016, Coogler signed on to co-write and direct the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Black Panther,[41][42] making him the youngest Marvel Studios filmmaker.[43] The film, starring Chadwick Boseman as the titular character, began production in January 2017,[44] and was released in 2018. Michael B. Jordan appeared as main antagonist Erik Killmonger, having thus starred in all of Coogler's feature films.[45]

Upon release, the film was an overwhelming commercial success,[46] grossing the fifth largest opening weekend box-office results of all-time,[47] as well as the second highest four-day gross in history.[48] It eventually became the highest-grossing film in history directed by an African American.[49] After the release of A Wrinkle in Time in March 2018, it was the first time the top two films at the box office were directed by an African American filmmaker— Coogler for Black Panther and Ava DuVernay for A Wrinkle in Time.[50]

The film was also a critical success. Rotten Tomatoes' critical consensus reads, "Black Panther elevates superhero cinema to thrilling new heights while telling one of the MCU's most absorbing stories—and introducing some of its most fully realized characters."[51] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times called Black Panther "a jolt of a movie" and said "in its emphasis on black imagination, creation and liberation, the movie becomes an emblem of a past that was denied and a future that feels very present. And in doing so opens up its world, and yours, beautifully."[52] Brian Truitt of USA Today awarded the film four out of four stars and called it Marvel Studios' best origin film since Guardians of the Galaxy.[53] The film was also noted for its representation of black people and subject matter related to Afrofuturism.[54]

Other works and future projects[]

Coogler served as an executive producer on the ESPN 30 for 30 film The Day the Series Stopped, about Game Three of the 1989 World Series between the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics, when an earthquake shook the Bay Area to its core.[55]

In January 2013, Coogler said he was working on a graphic novel and young adult novel about an undisclosed subject matter.[56]

Coogler will work with Jordan for a fourth time in the upcoming film Wrong Answer, based on the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal.[57]

Kevin Feige confirmed in April 2018 that Marvel Studios plans to create a sequel to Black Panther once Coogler returns to direct it.[58] In October 2018, Coogler had completed a deal to write and direct a sequel to Black Panther, which is titled Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.[59]

Coogler served as an executive producer on Creed II, and has written the story outline for the upcoming Creed III.[60]

Coogler served as a producer on Judas and the Black Messiah, directed by Shaka King,[61] and on the Space Jam sequel Space Jam: A New Legacy, starring LeBron James.[62]

In February 2021, Coogler's production company Proximity Media signed an exclusive five year deal with Disney to produce content for them, which includes a Disney+ television series based in Black Panther's home country of Wakanda.[63]

Personal life[]

Coogler has worked since age 21 as a counselor with incarcerated youth at San Francisco's Juvenile Hall, following in the footsteps of his father, who has long shared the same occupation.[64] Coogler is also a founding member[65] and supporter of the Blackout For Human Rights campaign, which is committed to addressing racial and human rights violations happening throughout the United States.[66]

Coogler married Zinzi Evans in 2016.[67][68]

Filmography[]

Feature films[]

Year Title Director Writer
2013 Fruitvale Station Yes Yes
2015 Creed Yes Yes
2018 Black Panther Yes Yes
2022 Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Yes Yes

Producer

  • Judas and the Black Messiah (2021)
  • Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021)

Executive producer

Short films[]

Year Title Director Writer Notes
2009 Locks Yes Yes Also actor and sound editor
2011 Fig Yes No
The Sculptor Yes Yes

Other credits[]

Year Title Role Notes
2009 On the Grind Camera operator Documentary short
2010 Get Some Boom operator, sound editor and sound mixer Short film
2012 It's Just Art, Baby Camera operator and grip
2020 Soul Special thanks[69]

Awards and nominations[]

Year Award Category Nominated work Result
2013 Austin Film Critics Association Best First Film Fruitvale Station Won
Boston Online Film Critics Association Best New Filmmaker Won
Cannes Film Festival Prix de l'Avenir d'Un Certain Regard Won
Grand Prix d'Un Certain Regard Nominated
Caméra d'Or Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Most Promising Filmmaker Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society Best Breakthrough Nominated
Gotham Awards Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Breakout Filmmaker of the Year Won
Nantucket Film Festival Vimeo Award for Best Writer/Director Won
National Board of Review Best Directorial Debut Won
New York Film Critics Online Best Debut Director Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society Breakthrough Performance Behind the Camera Nominated
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Marlon Riggs Award Won
Sundance Film Festival Audience Award: U.S. Dramatic Won
Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Dramatic Won
2014 Black Reel Awards Outstanding Director Nominated
Outstanding Screenplay, Adapted or Original Nominated
Central Ohio Film Critics Breakthrough Film Artist Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best First Feature Won
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Nominated
Satellite Awards Honorary Satellite Award Won
2015 African-American Film Critics Association Best Director Creed Nominated
Indiana Film Journalists Association Best Director Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Director Nominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association New Generation Award Won
NAACP Image Award Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Won
Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture Won
New York Film Critics Online Best Director Nominated
2016 Empire Awards Best Director Nominated
2018 44th Saturn Awards Best Director Black Panther Won
Best Writing (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
African-American Film Critics Association Best Director Won
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Best Screenplay, Adapted (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Director Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
2019 Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Satellite Awards Auteur Award Won
Georgia Film Critics Association Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
USC Scripter Award Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Writers Guild of America Award Best Adapted Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
Black Reel Awards Outstanding Director Won
Outstanding Screenplay (with Joe Robert Cole) Nominated
2021 93rd Academy Awards Best Picture Judas and the Black Messiah Nominated

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Ryan Kyle Coogler, Born 05/23/1986 in California". California Births Index. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  2. ^ Thompson, Anne (2013-01-27). "Sundance Awards: Both Ryan Coogler Drama 'Fruitvale,' Doc 'Blood Brother' Nab Grand Jury and Audience Awards UPDATED". Indiewire. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
  3. ^ "With $218 Million Haul, 'Black Panther' Smashes Box Office Records". Retrieved 2018-10-17.
  4. ^ Kohn, Eric (2018-02-16). "Ryan Coogler is the New Steven Spielberg: 'Black Panther' Cements the Rise of Hollywood's Commercial Auteur". IndieWire. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  5. ^ Begley, Sarah (December 5, 2013). "These Are the 30 People Under 30 Changing the World Read more: Michael B. Jordan and Ryan Coogler". Time. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  6. ^ Joseph, Peniel E. (2018-02-16). "Perspective | 'Black Panther' is a milestone in African Americans' search for home". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  7. ^ "'Black Panther's Ryan Coogler Might Soon Be Our Greatest Working American Director". Complex. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  8. ^ "The Ascent of 'Black Panther' Director Ryan Coogler". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  9. ^ "Ryan Coogler: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
  10. ^ Jackson, Angelique (2021-04-15). "Ryan and Zinzi Coogler, Ludwig Göransson Among Partners Expanding Proximity Media". Variety. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Filmmaker avoids tragic life plotline Dave Newhouse. Bay Area News Group. East Bay Times. December 17, 2007. Updated August 17, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2020
  12. ^ Goodman, Amy (January 25, 2013). "Fruitvale: Ryan Coogler's Debut Film on Bay Area Police Slaying of Oscar Grant the Buzz of Sundance". Democracy Now. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  13. ^ Grady, Pam (July 7, 2013). "Ryan Coogler and the 'Fruitvale Station' effect". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  14. ^ "Ryan Coogler". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  15. ^ Zakarin, Jordan. "The Unbelievable Story Of Ryan Coogler, Who Made The Most Important Movie Of The Year". BuzzFeed Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b Morrison, Pat (January 19, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station's' Ryan Coogler, the message maker". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  17. ^ "The Unbelievable Story Of Ryan Coogler, Who Made The Most Important Movie Of The Year".
  18. ^ Marshawn Lynch, J.Cole & Ryan Cooglar conversation from MLK Now 2020., retrieved 2020-01-21
  19. ^ Pashelka, Curtis; Stiglich, Joe (March 4, 2004). "End of SMC football saddens prep coaches". Contra Costa Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2004. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  20. ^ "25 ESPN.cpm: Ryan Coogler Stats". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  21. ^ "25 New Faces of Independent Film: Ryan Coogler". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  22. ^ Rhodes, Joe (June 30, 2013). "A Man's Death, a Career's Birth". The New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  23. ^ Fleming, Mike (January 21, 2013). "Sundance: The Weinstein Company Acquires 'Fruitvale'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  24. ^ Makinen, Julie (January 26, 2013). "Sundance 2013: 'Fruitvale' wins Grand Jury Prize". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  25. ^ "2013 Official Selection". Cannes. April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  26. ^ "Cannes: 'The Missing Picture' Wins Un Certain Regard Prize". Hollywood Reporter. May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
  27. ^ Jordan, Michael B.; Diaz, Melonie; Spencer, Octavia; Durand, Kevin (2013-07-26), Fruitvale Station, retrieved 2017-01-23
  28. ^ "Fruitvale Station". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  29. ^ Scott, A. O. (2013-07-11). "'Fruitvale Station' Is Based on the Story of Oscar Grant III". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  30. ^ McCarthy, Todd (January 20, 2013). "Fruitvale: Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  31. ^ "Fruitvale Station (2013) – Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  32. ^ Fruitvale Station, retrieved 2017-01-23
  33. ^ Dietz, Jason. "2013 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  34. ^ Kroll, Justin (July 24, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station' Team Eyeing 'Rocky' Spin-Off 'Creed' With MGM". Variety. Retrieved June 30, 2015. Sylvester Stallone is on board to reprise his role as Rocky Balboa, with Coogler penning the script along with Aaron Covington. Deadline Hollywood broke the news.
  35. ^ Buckley, Cara (October 28, 2015). "Michael B. Jordan Gives Millennials Their 'Rocky' With 'Creed'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  36. ^ Fleming, Mike (July 24, 2013). "'Fruitvale Station' Duo Ryan Coogler And Michael B. Jordan Team With Sly Stallone On MGM 'Rocky' Spinoff 'Creed'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  37. ^ Rottenberg, Josh (November 24, 2015). "Getting the 'Rocky' spinoff 'Creed' made was a real underdog story for director Ryan Coogler". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  38. ^ "LA Film Critics Awards: 'Creed' Director Ryan Coogler "Challenges" Group on Diversity". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  39. ^ Anderson, Tre'vell. "Ryan Coogler, Reginald Hudlin, John Singleton honored by African American film critics". latimes.com. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  40. ^ Creed, retrieved 2018-02-27
  41. ^ Mark Strom, "Ryan Coogler to direct Marvel's 'Black Panther'", Marvel, January 11, 2016.
  42. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (April 11, 2016). "'Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates". Collider.
  43. ^ Connley, Courtney (2018-02-23). "How 'Black Panther' director Ryan Coogler went from living in his car to becoming Marvel's youngest filmmaker". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  44. ^ Strom, Marc (January 26, 2017). "Marvel Studios Begins Production On 'Black Panther'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  45. ^ "Michael B. Jordan Joins Marvel's 'Black Panther' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  46. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 17, 2018). "'Black Panther' Poised To Slash 'Avengers: Age Of Ultron' 4-Day Haul With $213M". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  47. ^ Thompson, Sonia. "'Black Panther' Has Fifth Largest Opening of All Time with More Than $192 Million. Why That Matters, Even If You're Not in the Movie Business". Inc. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  48. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (2018-02-21). "'Black Panther' Goes Wild: At $242M Superhero Owns 2nd Best 4-Day Opening & Defeats 'Last Jedi' – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  49. ^ Turner-Lee, Nicol (2018-02-26). "Black Panther: Lessons in Hollywood diversity and black pride". Brookings. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  50. ^ Alexander, Princess-India (2018-03-12). "Ryan Coogler Praises Ava DuVernay For Making 'The Impossible Look Easy'". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  51. ^ "Black Panther (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  52. ^ Dargis, Manohla (February 6, 2018). "Review: 'Black Panther' Shakes Up Marvel With Flair and Feeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  53. ^ Truitt, Brian (February 6, 2018). "Review: Rousing, representative 'Black Panther' is one spectacular superhero". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  54. ^ Wallace, Carvell (February 12, 2018). "Why 'Black Panther' Is a Defining Moment for Black America". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  55. ^ "Black Panther: Ryan Coogler's directors statement - ESPN Video". ESPN.com. 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  56. ^ Labrecque, Jeff (January 26, 2013). "Sundance 2013: 'Fruitvale' director Ryan Coogler on the life and death of Oscar Grant". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  57. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (27 November 2015). "Creed Director Ryan Coogler on His Chemistry With Michael B. Jordan". Time. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  58. ^ "Kevin Feige Says 'Black Panther 2' Will Happen When Ryan Coogler Wants It to Happen". Collider. 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2018-07-23.
  59. ^ Kit, Borys (October 11, 2018). "Ryan Coogler Signs on to Write and Direct 'Black Panther' Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  60. ^ Jackson, Angelique (2021-03-10). "Michael B. Jordan to Make Directorial Debut With 'Creed III,' Set for Thanksgiving 2022 Release". Variety. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  61. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (February 19, 2019). "Ryan Coogler & MACRO Set Black Panthers Pic With Warner Bros; Daniel Kaluuya & Lakeith Stanfield In Talks To Star". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  62. ^ "LeBron James, Ryan Coogler to team up for 'Space Jam' sequel". NBA.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  63. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 1, 2021). "'Black Panther' Helmer Ryan Coogler Stakes His Proximity Media Banner To 5-Year Exclusive Disney Television Deal; Wakanda Series In Works For Disney+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  64. ^ "15 Things You Didn't Know About 'Fruitvale' Director Ryan Coogler & Tyree Black". Colorlines.com. ARC. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  65. ^ "MLK Now | Campaign for Black Male Achievement". Campaign for Black Male Achievement. Campaign for Black Male Achievement. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-13.CS1 maint: others (link)
  66. ^ "How "Creed" Auteur Ryan Coogler Punches Through The Hollywood Mold". Fast Company. 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
  67. ^ Deeeahn (June 6, 2013). "EVENT PICS: 'FRUITVALE' CAST ATTENDS 3RD ANNUAL 'CELEBRATE SUNDANCE INSTITUTE' IN LA". ConcreteLoop.com. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  68. ^ "Ryan Coogler Can't Wait To Have Daughters With His Wife Zinzi For A Very Adorable Reason".
  69. ^ 'Soul' Filmmakers on Alternate Endings and the Meryl Streep Movie That Influenced the Story

External links[]

Retrieved from ""