Sabtang
Sabtang
San Vicente de Sabtan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Sabtang | |
 Lighthouse at Sabtang Island | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Batanes with Sabtang highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Sabtang Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°ECoordinates: 20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Cagayan Valley |
| Province | Batanes |
| District | Lone district |
| Barangays | 6 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Maxilindo Emilio A. Babalo |
| • Vice Mayor | Marcial Armando A. Alavado |
| • Representative | Ciriaco B. Gato Jr. |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 1,296 voters (2019) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40.70 km2 (15.71 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 15.7 m (51.5 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 980 m (3,220 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census) [4] | |
| • Total | 1,696 |
| • Density | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| • Households | 418 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 6th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 24.22% (2015)[5] |
| • Revenue | ₱55,268,164.07 (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱94,935,479.57 (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱50,866,067.72 (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱61,338,058.99 (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Batanes Electric Cooperative (BATANELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 3904 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)78 |
| Native languages | Ivatan Tagalog Ilocano |
| Website | www |
Sabtang, officially the Municipality of Sabtang (Ivatan: Kavahayan nu Sabtang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sabtang), is a 6th class municipality in the province of Batanes, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,696 people. [4]
The southernmost island municipality of the Batanes island group, Sabtang comprises primarily Sabtang Island, as well as two nearby smaller and uninhabited islands: Ivuhos and Dequey. The municipality is known for its lighthouse and the old stone houses of the Ivatan villages of Chavayan and Savidug. Like Batan Island to the north, Sabtang also has a few Mission-style churches and white sand beaches.
History[]
The Spanish missionary Fr. Artiquez first visited the Island of Sabtang in 1786[6] after receiving an affirmative response from the island to learn about the Christian faith. The success of the first visit led to two more evangelical trips resulting in the baptism of 181 children and the study of the catechism among the adult natives. The evangelization of Sabtang was cut short due to the failing health of the Spanish missionaries. For this, the inhabitants of Sabtang remained faithful to old traditions especially in the administration of justice by vendetta and murder.[6]
In 1791, the then most powerful chief in Sabtang named Aman Dangat showed defiance of the government of Governor Joaquin del Castillo by killing the Spanish soldiers who went to Sabtang to procure supplies. Lieutenant Tomas Nuñez led the troops to capture the rebels. Aman Dangat was put to trial and admitted to the crime. He, later on, asked to be baptized. The inhabitants of Sabtang were then forced to resettle in San Vicente and San Felix in Ivana to be better supervised by the government.[6]
Some forty years after the resettlement, the Sabteños were allowed to visit their native island and gradually these visits allowed them to build homes in their erstwhile land. The government allowed this to happen on the condition that houses should be constructed in lowlands.[6] To sustain the spiritual care for the Sabteños, a new mission was opened in Sabtang in 1845 under the patronage of Saint Vincent Ferrer with Fr. Antonio Vicente as its first vicar. Fr. Antonio Vicente is credited to have built the Sabtang Church, together with a convent, a school, and a courthouse.[6]
Geography[]
Sabtang is located at 20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°E.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 40.70 square kilometres (15.71 sq mi) [7] constituting 18.58% of the 219.01-square-kilometre- (84.56 sq mi) total area of Batanes.
Barangays[]
Sabtang is politically subdivided into 6 barangays.[8]
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 [4] | 2010 [9] | |||||
| 020905001 | Chavayan | 9.3% | 157 | 169 | −0.75% | |
| 020905002 | Malakdang (Poblacion) | 13.8% | 234 | 245 | −0.47% | |
| 020905003 | Nakanmuan | 8.4% | 142 | 134 | 0.60% | |
| 020905004 | Savidug | 11.9% | 201 | 190 | 0.58% | |
| 020905005 | Sinakan (Poblacion) | 30.0% | 509 | 552 | −0.83% | |
| 020905006 | Sumnanga | 22.3% | 378 | 347 | 0.88% | |
| Total | 1,696 | 1,637 | 0.36% | |||
Climate[]
| Climate data for Sabtang, Batanes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
24 (75) |
26 (79) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
23 (73) |
25 (78) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44 (1.7) |
35 (1.4) |
29 (1.1) |
48 (1.9) |
204 (8.0) |
238 (9.4) |
291 (11.5) |
325 (12.8) |
304 (12.0) |
202 (8.0) |
141 (5.6) |
60 (2.4) |
1,921 (75.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.1 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 18.4 | 16.3 | 12.4 | 180 |
| Source: Meteoblue [10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 1,763 | — |
| 1918 | 1,665 | −0.38% |
| 1939 | 1,844 | +0.49% |
| 1948 | 1,656 | −1.19% |
| 1960 | 1,766 | +0.54% |
| 1970 | 1,359 | −2.58% |
| 1975 | 1,375 | +0.24% |
| 1980 | 1,409 | +0.49% |
| 1990 | 1,737 | +2.12% |
| 1995 | 1,434 | −3.53% |
| 2000 | 1,678 | +3.43% |
| 2007 | 1,465 | −1.85% |
| 2010 | 1,637 | +4.12% |
| 2015 | 1,621 | −0.19% |
| 2020 | 1,696 | +0.89% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [9] [12][13] | ||
In the 2020 census, Sabtang had a population of 1,696. [4] The population density was 42 inhabitants per square kilometre (110/sq mi).
Economy[]
| Poverty Incidence of Sabtang | |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19] | |
Gallery[]
Chavayan in Sabtang Island
San Vicente Ferrer Church
References[]
- ^ Municipality of Sabtang | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r02/batanes/sabtang.html.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ a b c d e González Alonzo, Fr. Julio, O.P. (1966). "The Batanes Islands", in Acta Manilana, Manila: University of Santo Tomas Research Center
- ^ "Province: Batanes". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Municipal: Sabtang". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Sabtang, Batanes : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Province of Batanes". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sabtang. |
Places adjacent to Sabtang | |
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Sabtang
- Municipalities of Batanes
- Island municipalities in the Philippines