Sabtang

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Sabtang
San Vicente de Sabtan
Municipality
Municipality of Sabtang
Lighthouse at Sabtang Island
Lighthouse at Sabtang Island
Flag of Sabtang
Flag
Official seal of Sabtang
Seal
Map of Batanes with Sabtang highlighted
Map of Batanes with Sabtang highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Sabtang is located in Philippines
Sabtang
Sabtang
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°E / 20.335; 121.872Coordinates: 20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°E / 20.335; 121.872
CountryPhilippines
RegionCagayan Valley
ProvinceBatanes
District Lone district
Barangays6 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorMaxilindo Emilio A. Babalo
 • Vice MayorMarcial Armando A. Alavado
 • RepresentativeCiriaco B. Gato Jr.
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate1,296 voters (2019)
Area
[2]
 • Total40.70 km2 (15.71 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
15.7 m (51.5 ft)
Highest elevation
980 m (3,220 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [4]
 • Total1,696
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
 • Households
418
Economy
 • Income class6th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence21.71% (2018)[5]
 • Revenue₱55,268,164.07 (2020)
 • Assets₱94,935,479.57 (2020)
 • Expenditure₱50,866,067.72 (2020)
 • Liabilities₱61,338,058.99 (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBatanes Electric Cooperative (BATANELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3904
PSGC
020905000
IDD : area code +63 (0)78
Native languagesIvatan
Tagalog
Ilocano
Websitewww.sabtang-batanes.gov.ph

Sabtang, officially the Municipality of Sabtang (Ivatan: Kavahayan nu Sabtang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sabtang), is a 6th class municipality in the province of Batanes, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,696 people. [4]

The southernmost island municipality of the Batanes island group, Sabtang comprises primarily Sabtang Island, as well as two nearby smaller and uninhabited islands: Ivuhos and Dequey. The municipality is known for its lighthouse and the old stone houses of the Ivatan villages of Chavayan and Savidug. Like Batan Island to the north, Sabtang also has a few Mission-style churches and white sand beaches.

History[]

Aerial view of Sabtang, 1935

The Spanish missionary Fr. Artiquez first visited the Island of Sabtang in 1786[6] after receiving an affirmative response from the island to learn about the Christian faith. The success of the first visit led to two more evangelical trips resulting in the baptism of 181 children and the study of the catechism among the adult natives. The evangelization of Sabtang was cut short due to the failing health of the Spanish missionaries. For this, the inhabitants of Sabtang remained faithful to old traditions especially in the administration of justice by vendetta and murder.[6]

In 1791, the then most powerful chief in Sabtang named Aman Dangat showed defiance of the government of Governor Joaquin del Castillo by killing the Spanish soldiers who went to Sabtang to procure supplies. Lieutenant Tomas Nuñez led the troops to capture the rebels. Aman Dangat was put to trial and admitted to the crime. He, later on, asked to be baptized. The inhabitants of Sabtang were then forced to resettle in San Vicente and San Felix in Ivana to be better supervised by the government.[6]

Some forty years after the resettlement, the Sabteños were allowed to visit their native island and gradually these visits allowed them to build homes in their erstwhile land. The government allowed this to happen on the condition that houses should be constructed in lowlands.[6] To sustain the spiritual care for the Sabteños, a new mission was opened in Sabtang in 1845 under the patronage of Saint Vincent Ferrer with Fr. Antonio Vicente as its first vicar. Fr. Antonio Vicente is credited to have built the Sabtang Church, together with a convent, a school, and a courthouse.[6]

Geography[]

Sabtang is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
20°20′06″N 121°52′19″E / 20.335°N 121.872°E / 20.335; 121.872.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 40.70 square kilometres (15.71 sq mi) [7] constituting 18.58% of the 219.01-square-kilometre- (84.56 sq mi) total area of Batanes.

Barangays[]

Sabtang is politically subdivided into 6 barangays.[8] These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.


PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020 [4] 2010 [9]
020905001 Chavayan 9.3% 157 169 ▾ −0.74%
020905002 Malakdang (Poblacion) 13.8% 234 245 ▾ −0.46%
020905003 Nakanmuan 8.4% 142 134 ▴ 0.59%
020905004 Savidug 11.9% 201 190 ▴ 0.57%
020905005 Sinakan (Poblacion) 30.0% 509 552 ▾ −0.82%
020905006 Sumnanga 22.3% 378 347 ▴ 0.87%
Total 1,696 1,637 ▴ 0.36%

Climate[]

Climate data for Sabtang, Batanes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 23
(73) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		26
(79) 		28
(82) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		24
(75) 		26
(79)
Average low °C (°F) 22
(72) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		27
(81) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		23
(73) 		25
(78)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44
(1.7) 		35
(1.4) 		29
(1.1) 		48
(1.9) 		204
(8.0) 		238
(9.4) 		291
(11.5) 		325
(12.8) 		304
(12.0) 		202
(8.0) 		141
(5.6) 		60
(2.4) 		1,921
(75.8)
Average rainy days 11.1 9.1 8.3 9.2 15.7 17.1 19.4 21.9 21.1 18.4 16.3 12.4 180
Source: Meteoblue [10]

Demographics[]

Population census of Sabtang
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 1,763—    
1918 1,665−0.38%
1939 1,844+0.49%
1948 1,656−1.19%
1960 1,766+0.54%
1970 1,359−2.58%
1975 1,375+0.24%
1980 1,409+0.49%
1990 1,737+2.12%
1995 1,434−3.53%
2000 1,678+3.43%
2007 1,465−1.85%
2010 1,637+4.12%
2015 1,621−0.19%
2020 1,696+0.89%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [9] [12][13]

In the 2020 census, Sabtang had a population of 1,696. [4] The population density was 42 inhabitants per square kilometre (110/sq mi).

Economy[]


Government[]

Sabtang, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Batanes, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials[]

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[21]
Position Name
Congressman Ciriaco B. Gato Jr.
Mayor Maxilindo Emilio A. Babalo
Vice-Mayor Marcial Armando A. Alavado
Councilors Angel A. Candel
Eden H. Cultura
Roberto B. Trillana
Ireneo Canela
Marcial B. Almeyda
Jesus Alfredo L. Alavado
Hermelina Norma E. Almeyda
Pedro Romeo D. Gabilo

Education[]

The Schools Division of Batanes governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[22] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Gallery[]

  • Chavayan in Sabtang Island

  • San Vicente Ferrer Church

References[]

  1. ^  Municipality of Sabtang | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r02/batanes/sabtang.html.
  4. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e González Alonzo, Fr. Julio, O.P. (1966). "The Batanes Islands", in Acta Manilana, Manila: University of Santo Tomas Research Center
  7. ^ "Province: Batanes". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  8. ^ "Municipal: Sabtang". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  9. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ "Sabtang, Batanes : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "Province of Batanes". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  15. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 6, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links[]

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