Saraiki culture

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A fruit vendor in a fruit market in the heart of Multan

Saraiki culture is the culture of the Saraiki people, residing in Pakistan and outside Pakistan. Saraiki culture combined with Indus Valley culture as well as Persian and Muslim influences has a crich history along with its own language and traditions. On 6 March, the Saraiki cultural day is also celebrated.

Bed Sheets Local Culture

Religion[]

Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam

Almost 99% population in Saraikistan region is Muslim. Islam came to this region with the Arab conquest of Sindh in eighth century. Majority of Muslims are Sunnis while Shia population is also in considerable size. The region is home to many Sufis. There is a saying in Persian that Multan is the 'city of dust (because of its sandy climate), summer, beggars and graveyards' (Gard, Garma, Gada o Goristan).[1] It is also called as the city of saints (madinatul Auliya مدینۃالاولیا). The city has been a focal point for many religions, in particular becoming a central abode for Sufism, the mystical side of Islam. The city has attracted Sufi saints from far places of the globe. One of the first Sufi saints to arrive in Multan was Shah Gardez who is considered as the founder of Muslim Multan according to a BBC world documentary. Multan has been the centre of Suhrawardiyya, one of the major Sufi orders, called as Tariqa. It has the shrines of Baha-ud-din Zakariya and Shah Rukn-e-Alam.

Similarly, Uch Sharif has been the centre of Qadiriyya Sufi order. Allama Iqbal while referring to the two great Sufi saints of Saraiki region, Khwaja Ghulam Farid and Muhammad Suleman Taunsvi, said that this region can not be empty from spirituality. The tomb of Sakhi Sarwar in Dera Ghazi Khan is also a popular shrine in Pakistan.

Clothing[]

Traditional dress of saraiki People is Ghagra choli (type of lehnga)and Shalwar kameez that usually they wear and which is the national dress of Pakistan as well. /Chadar is also an important part of male and female dress. Sindhi ajrak is also worn by people. Saraiki men also like to have moustaches, and little beard.

Cuisine[]

Flowers of Sohanjrraan or Sohanjna (Moringa oleifera) is one of the most famous vegetable dish in South Punjab. is traditional sweet made by boiling a mixture of water, sugar, milk and cornflour until it becomes solid. Multn region is also famous for its sweet juicy Mangoes specially "Chaunsa" or "Chorsa".

Traditional sports[]

Deeti Dandaa (Saraiki: ݙیٹی ݙنا)is one of the famous traditional sports especially for boys in rural areas.

Art and music[]

Jhumar[]

See also: Jhumar

Jhumar or Jhoomar is the traditional Saraiki folk dance. It is a lively form of music and dance that originated in the Multan and Balochistan. It is slow and rhythmic. The word "Jhumar" comes from jhum/jhoom, which means swaying. The songs evoke a quality reminiscent of swaying. The content of these songs is varied; they are usually love with emotional songs, too. The Jhumar is a dance of ecstasy. Jhumar is performed usually at the wedding ceremonies. It is a living demonstration of the happiness. The dance is mostly performed by the Balochi and Saraiki people of Southern Punjab. The emphasis of Jhumar is recreating the gaits of animals and birds. The movement of animals, the ploughing of the field, sowing of seeds and harvesting are shown in the original progression. The dance is also performed in circle, to the tune of emotional songs. Another Saraiki dance is Poochhra which is performed mostly on weddings. One woman holds back hanging part of Kameez of another woman and that second woman dances by jumping to right and left. Performed exclusively by men, it is a common feature to see three generations — father, son and grandson — dancing together at weddings. The dance is without acrobatics. Each region of Southern Punjab has its own variation of Jhumar. The movement of the arms only is considered its main forte. Feet are musically placed in front and backwards, and turns are taken to the right. Sometimes the dancers place one hand below the ribs on the left and gesticulate with the right hand. This dance does not tire out its performers, and it is normally danced on moonlight nights in the villages away from the habitation. The dancers let-off a sound, "Dee Dee," in tune with the beat of the dance which adds to its grace.

Saraiki music[]

See also: Music of Pakistan § Saraiki

Notable singers include:

Saraiki poetry[]

See also: Shakir Shuja Abadi

Most popular Saraiki poet also known as God Father of Saraiki poetry is Shakir Shuja Abadi who despite being paralyzed is a great poet. He has written many books in Saraiki Poetry, mostly themed on Sufism. Another Sraiki Famous Poet.

Charpai and Hamacha[]

In the city there is Charpai, locally known as khatt کھٹ, Khatrra کھٹڑا and Hamacha culture ماچا. Charpai and Hamacha means a big heavy wooden bed wooven with ropes made of date-tree leaves or Koondr long leaves, which are kept at Chowks and guest rooms.

Normally people sit on charpai and hamacha in the evening and gossip. There they discuss their daily personal, social or political issues in friendly environment. The biggest charpai of the world is in Dera Ghazi Khan according to Guinness World Records.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Gard, Garma, Gada o Goristan - The gates". The Nation. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
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