Satema

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Satema
Country Central African Republic

Satema is a sub-prefecture of Basse-Kotto in the Central African Republic.[1][2]

Geography[]

The city is located on the right bank and facing the rapids of the Ubangi River which is the border with Congo DRC . Towards the North, a rural track connects the locality with the RN2 national road at the locality of Dimbi.

History[]

The August 15, 1891, during the Gaillard expedition, the gunboat Le Ballay sinks in the rapids of Satéma.[3] The administrative control point of Satema is created on July 9, 1982 in the municipality of Kotto-Oubangui. In 2002, the locality is erected in sub-prefecture.

Civil war[]

In early January 2013 Séléka rebels arrived in Satema following withdrawal of armed forces. They kidnapped a woman and pillaged several building including state institutions and the Catholic Church.[4] In November 2016 it was reported that Satema was under control of Union for Peace in the Central African Republic rebel group.[5] Since at least 2017 it is under control of anti-balaka militias which reportedly as of 2019 engage in forced marriage, kindpappings and ritual killings in the subprefecture.[6] On 4 April 2021 it was reported that 50 Anti-balaka fighters led by general Ndagou with automatic weapons were based in Satema.[7]

Economy[]

The sub-prefecture is located in a zone of maize, cassava, peanut and rice food crops. Commercial crops are cotton, tobacco and coffee.[8]

References[]

  1. ^ "Satema". AccuWeather. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  2. ^ "Satema". Geographical Names. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  3. ^ Maurice Saragba, De l'Oubangui-Chari à la République centrafricaine
  4. ^ Central African Republic: 2003–2015, page 116
  5. ^ IPIS Survey
  6. ^ Letter dated 6 December 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 (2019) addressed to the President of the Security Council , page 153
  7. ^ La-statistique-et-donnees-des-appels-1320-dans-chaque-region-de-la-RCA
  8. ^ Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée, Projet: Favoriser l'accès à l'eau potable, 2009

Coordinates: 4°18′N 21°41′E / 4.300°N 21.683°E / 4.300; 21.683

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