Schizodactylidae
Schizodactylidae Temporal range:
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Schizodactylus monstrosus from Rajasthan | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Ensifera |
Superfamily: | Schizodactyloidea |
Family: | Schizodactylidae Karny, 1927 |
Synonyms | |
Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto 2007 |
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including Schizodactylus inexspectatus.[1] T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.[2] Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous.[3]
Taxonomy[]
Two subfamilies and 20 species are included:
- Comicinae [4]
- Ramme, 1931
- Irish, 1986
- Irish, 1986
- Irish, 1986
- Irish, 1986
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
- Irish, 1995
- Irish, 1986
- Gorochov, 2021
- Gorochov, 2021
- Gorochov, 2021
- Schizodactylinae [5]
- Ingrisch, 2002
- Uvarov, 1935
- Schizodactylus hesperus Bei-Bienko, 1967
- Schizodactylus inexspectatus (Werner, F., 1901)
- He, 2021
- Ander, 1938
- Schizodactylus monstrosus (Drury, 1773)
- Dawwrueng et al., 2018
- Ander, 1938
- †Schizodactylus groeningae (Martins-Neto, 2007) Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
References[]
- ^ Gökhan Aydin & Andrey Khomutov (2008). "The biology, nymphal stages, and life habits of the endemic sand dune cricket Schizodactylus inexpectatus (Werner, 1901) (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae)" (PDF). . 32: 427–432.
- ^ Fletcher, T. B. (1914) Some South Indian Insects. By Superintendent Government Press, Madras.
- ^ Heads, Sam; Leuzinger, Léa (2011-01-26). "On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)". ZooKeys (77): 17–30. doi:10.3897/zookeys.77.769. ISSN 1313-2970.
- ^ "Genus Comicus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888: Orthoptera Species File".
- ^ "Genus Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835: Orthoptera Species File".
External links[]
Categories:
- Ensifera
- Orthoptera families
- Permian first appearances
- Ensifera stubs