Seleucia Sidera
This article does not cite any sources. (September 2019) |
Shown within Turkey | |
Location | Isparta Province, Turkey |
---|---|
Region | Pisidia |
Coordinates | 37°54′00″N 30°37′04″E / 37.9°N 30.6179°ECoordinates: 37°54′00″N 30°37′04″E / 37.9°N 30.6179°E |
Type | Settlement |
History | |
Cultures | Seleucid, Roman, Byzantine, Turkish |
Site notes | |
Condition | In ruins |
Seleucia Sidera (Greek: Σελεύκεια η Σιδηρᾶ, Seleukeia hê Sidêra; Latin: Seleucia Ferrea), also transliterated as Seleuceia, Seleukeia, and later known as Claudioseleucia, Greek Klaudioseleukeia, was an ancient city in the northern part of Pisidia, Anatolia, near the village of Bayat (old name Selef), near Atabey, about 15 km north-northeast of Isparta, Isparta Province, in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey.
Founded by Seleucus I Nicator or Antiochus I Soter to protect the military road across northern Pisidia. The city's surname Sidera (hê Sidêra, Ptol. v. 5. § 4; Hierocl. p. 673), is probably derives from iron-works in its vicinity. The city minted its own coins, some of which bear the image of the Asiatic divinity , who was worshipped at Antioch.
The city was restored by the Roman emperor Claudius, and the name was changed to Claudioseleucia. This name is retained on the city's coins down to the time of Claudius II, though in Ptolemy, the Synecdemus of Hierocles, and the Notitiae Dignitatum the name is recorded as Seleucia.
The city was Christianized early, its bishop, being present at the Council of Nicaea in 325. [1]
The city is in ruins. Remnants of the city wall, a necropolis, and a theater can be found.
External links[]
- Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, "Seleucia Sidera", London, (1854)
- Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister (editors); The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, "Seleucia Sidera", Princeton, (1976)
- Sagalassos IV: Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1994 and 1995, page 98
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Seleuceia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
- Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey
- Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
- Seleucid colonies in Anatolia
- Populated places in Pisidia
- Former populated places in Turkey
- Geography of Isparta Province
- History of Isparta Province
- Buildings and structures in Isparta Province
- Atabey District
- Ancient Greek Asia Minor geography stubs
- Mediterranean Region, Turkey geography stubs