Seventh Regiment Armory

	Seventh Regiment Armory
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	NYC Landmark
	Park Avenue Armory (2019)
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Location	643 Park Avenue; New York City
Coordinates	40°46′03″N 73°57′58″W / 40.76750°N 73.96611°WCoordinates: 40°46′03″N 73°57′58″W / 40.76750°N 73.96611°W
Built	1880
Architect	Charles W. Clinton
Architectural style	Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.	75001208
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 14, 1975
Designated NHL	February 24, 1986
Designated NYCL	June 9, 1967

The Seventh Regiment Armory, also known as Park Avenue Armory, is a historic National Guard armory building located at 643 Park Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building is a brick and stone structure built in 1880 and designed in the Gothic Revival style by Charles Clinton.

The building was made a National Historic Landmark in 1986.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Design[]

The building was designed by architect Charles Clinton in the Gothic Revival style and dedicated in 1880. The builder was R. L. Darragh and bricklayers were Van Dolson & Arnott.^[5] It is one of the two remaining armories in the United States to be built and furnished with private funds.^[6] It originally served as the headquarters and administrative building for the 7th New York Militia Regiment, known as the Silk Stocking Regiment due to the disproportionate number of its members who were part of the city's social elite. The building is known for detailed interior rooms that are furnished with ornamental woodwork, marble and stained glass.

Veterans (Tiffany) Room

The main facade of the administration building faces Park Avenue between 66th & 67th Streets, with the large vaulted space for the drill hall in the center of the block. The administration building has provisions for a reception room, a library, veterans room and staff offices for ten regimental companies. Architects and interior designers of the American Aesthetic Movement were commissioned to furnish the rooms and company quarters. The library is known as the Silver Room or "Trophy Room" and was designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany who worked with architect Stanford White as a consultant on the project. The masterpiece of the armory building is the Veterans Room, also known as the Tiffany Room, with hand carved wood panelling and coffered ceiling in the Viking Revival style. Other significant craftsmen with work in the building include Kimbel and Cabus, Alexander Roux, Francis Davis Millet, and the Herter Brothers.

Use[]

Former[]

Due to its acoustic properties, the building was used for the historic live broadcast of the radio play The Fall of the City by Archibald MacLeish in 1937.

Ca 1890

From 1900 until 1963 the venue hosted the U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships.

Current[]

The Armory is currently leased by and home to Park Avenue Armory, a nonprofit arts organization whose mission is to revitalize the landmark as an alternative arts space.

Other organizations using the space include:

The 53rd Digital Liaison Detachment of the New York Army National Guard, a unit carrying on the heritage of the 7th Regiment.
The Veterans of the 7th Regiment
The Veteran Corps of Artillery (VCA), a ceremonial unit which was organized on November 25, 1790 (Evacuation Day) by American Revolutionary War Veterans.
The Lenox Hill Neighborhood House Women's Mental Health Shelter^[7]

Park Avenue Armory has a partnership with Williamsburg High School for Architecture and Design, a 9-12 college preparatory school in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.^[8]

References[]

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Seventh Regiment Armory". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
^ Seventh Regiment Armory (214 KB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination, undated, by Carolyn Pitts
^ Seventh Regiment Armory--Accompanying 4 photo, exterior and interior, from 1975–1983. (1.29 MB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination
^ Isometrical Diagrams of a Few Molded and Ornamental Bricks. Trade Catalogue Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia: Peerless Brick Company. 1888.
^ Stoffer, Jeff (May 2007). "Fortress Under Fire". The American Legion Magazine: 14–21. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
^ "Women's Mental Health Shelter". Lenox Hill Neighborhood House. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
^ "Education : History and Architecture".

External links[]

MuseumPlanet Armory narrated slide tour
Park Avenue Armory Park Avenue Armory Website
Tourist Profile cityguide.aol.com
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NY-6295, "Seventh Regiment Armory, 643 Park Avenue, New York, New York County, NY", 102 photos, 12 color transparencies, 3 data pages, 8 photo caption pages
Photos & Short History
Knickerbocker Greys
VCA website

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[nhlsum-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Seventh Regiment Armory". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2007.

[nrhpinv-3] Seventh Regiment Armory (214 KB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination, undated, by Carolyn Pitts

[nrhpphotos-4] Seventh Regiment Armory--Accompanying 4 photo, exterior and interior, from 1975–1983. (1.29 MB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination

[5] Isometrical Diagrams of a Few Molded and Ornamental Bricks. Trade Catalogue Collection, The Athenaeum of Philadelphia: Peerless Brick Company. 1888.

[6] Stoffer, Jeff (May 2007). "Fortress Under Fire". The American Legion Magazine: 14–21. Retrieved February 25, 2015.

[7] "Women's Mental Health Shelter". Lenox Hill Neighborhood House. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2020.

[8] "Education : History and Architecture".

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