Siddhartha of Kundagrama
| Siddhartha | |
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 King Siddhartha instructs his courtiers to summon astrologers to interpret the dreams of his wife Trishala, Kalpa Sutra, 1503. | |
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| Successor | Nandivardhana |
| Personal information | |
| Siblings |
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| Spouse | Trishala |
| Children |
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Siddhartha (/sɪˈdɑːrtə, -θə/) was the father of Mahavira, the 24th and last Jain Tirthankara. He was a Kshatriya King from the Ikshvaku dynasty[2] and the ruler of the Nata, or Jnatri clan in Kshatriya Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali (Basarh in modern-day Bihar).He was married to Licchavi princess Trishala (also known as Videhadatta or Priyakarni)[3] sister of King Chetaka of Vaishali.[1]
The parents of Tirthankaras and their mothers in particular are worshipped among Jains and are frequently depicted in paintings and sculpture[4] According to the second chapter of the Śvētāmbara Acharanga Sutra, King Siddhartha and his family were devotees of Lord Parshvanatha.[5][6]
King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala died by observing Santhara (fast unto death) when Vardhamana was 28 years of age.[7][8] Following his parents' demise, Vardhamana decided to take permission from his uncle Suparshva[9] and elder brother Nandivardhana, who dissuaded him from renouncing worldly life for two more years because was unable to bear the loss of his parents as well as his brother, Vardhamana.[10][8]
See also[]
Media related to Siddhartha of Kundagrama at Wikimedia Commons
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Mahāprajña, Acharya (1974). Shraman Mahavira (PDF). Ladnun: Jain Vishwa Bharati Prakashan. pp. 7, 8.
- ^ "Mahavira, Jaina teacher". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ Shah 1987, p. 47.
- ^ Kailash Chand Jain 1991, p. 32.
- ^ Dundas 2002, p. 30.
- ^ Mahāprajña, Acharya (1974). Shraman Mahavira (PDF). Ladnun: Jain Vishwa Bharati Prakashan. pp. 11, 12.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Life & Times of Lord Mahavira". www.culturalindia.net. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ Mahāprajña, Acharya (1974). Shraman Mahavira (PDF). Ladnun: Jain Vishwa Bharati Prakashan. pp. 13, 14.
- ^ Mahāprajña, Acharya (1974). Shraman Mahavira (PDF). Ladnun: Jain Vishwa Bharati Prakashan. pp. 15, 16.
Bibliography[]
- Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987), Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography, 1, India: Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-208-X
- Sunavala, A.J. (1934), Adarsha Sadhu: An Ideal Monk. (First paperback edition, 2014 ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9781107623866, retrieved 1 September 2015
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