Snake Indian River

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Snake Indian River
Snake Indian River 1.jpg
The Snake Indian River in Jasper National Park
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationSnake Indian Pass
 • coordinates53°19′03″N 118°57′06″W / 53.31750°N 118.95167°W / 53.31750; -118.95167
 • elevation2,128 m (6,982 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Athabasca River
 • coordinates
53°11′04″N 117°59′12″W / 53.18444°N 117.98667°W / 53.18444; -117.98667Coordinates: 53°11′04″N 117°59′12″W / 53.18444°N 117.98667°W / 53.18444; -117.98667
 • elevation
1,039 m (3,409 ft)
Length115 km (71 mi)

The Snake Indian River is a large tributary of the Athabasca River, exiting entirely within Jasper National Park. The Snake Indian forms at , south of and , north of . The river travels in a general northwest direction before turning sharply south. The river plummets over the massive before joining the Athabasca River downstream of Jasper Lake, near the east gate of Jasper National Park.[1]

The Snake Indian River, along with Snake Indian Mountain and Snake Indian Pass, were named after a small tribe of Indians, the Snakes, which resided around Jasper House in the 19th century. In Indigenous cultures, the term snake is a generic pejorative used to describe other tribes, regardless of their actual ancestry, hence the many locations in Alberta where a number of different tribes lived, all of whom, although unrelated, were called 'Snakes'. The Snakes who lived just north of Jasper were massacred by a band of Assiniboines at a peace feast between the two tribes.[2]

Tributaries[]

  • Blue Creek
  • Deer Creek
  • Willow Creek

See also[]

  • List of Alberta rivers

References[]

  1. ^ Mussio Ventures (2004). Central Alberta Backroad Mapbook. Burnaby: Mussio Ventures.
  2. ^ Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1991). Place Names of Alberta, Volume 1. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, pg. 228


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