Sonepur State

Sonepur State
Sonpur State
Sonepur State; Sonpur State
Princely State of British India
1650–1948
	Coat of arms
	; Sonepur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Capital	Subarnapur
Area
• 1901	2,347 km2 (906 sq mi)
Population
• 1901	169,877
History
History
• Established	1650
• Accession to the Union of India	1948
	Succeeded by
India

Sonepur also known as Sonpur State,^[1] was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. Its ruler was entitled to a nine gun salute.^[2] Formerly it was placed under the Central India Agency, but in 1905 it was transferred to the Eastern States Agency.^[3] Its capital was Sonepur, the only significant town in the area. The former state's territory is in the present-day Subarnapur district, Odisha.

History[]

The Sonepur state was founded in 1650 when the fourth Chauhan ruler of Sambalpur Madhukar Dev, conquered the region from the Bhanja rulers of Boudh and entrusted it to his younger son Madan Gopal who hence became the founder of the Chauhan dynasty branch of Sonepur.^[4]^[5]

The state came under the control of the British Empire post the Maratha defeat and later the king Niladhar Singh Deo was awarded with titles for services rendered to the British during the Sambalpur uprising.^[6]

After Indian independence, Sonepur's last ruler acceded to the newly independent Dominion of India, on 1 January 1948 with the state forming much of the present day Subarnapur district.

Rulers[]

The rulers of Sonepur state of the Chauhan Dynasty:^[7]

Madan Gopal (1650 - 1680 CE)
Lal Sai Deo (1680 - 1689)
Purusottam Deo (1689 – 1709)
Raj Singh Deo (1709 – 1729)
Achal Singh Deo (1729 – 1749)
Divya Singh Deo (1749 – 1766)
Jarawar Singh Deo (1766 – 1767)
Sobha Singh Deo (1767 – 1781)
Prithvi Singh Deo (1781 – 1841)
Niladhar Singh Deo (1841 – 11 September 1891)
Pratap Rudra Singh (11 September 1891 – 8 August 1902)
Bir Mitrodaya Singh Deo (8 August 1902 – 29 April 1937)
Sudhansu Shekhar Singh Deo (29 April 1937 – 1 January 1948)

Titular[]

Sudhansu Shekhar Singh Deo (1 January 1948 - ...)
Bir Pratap Singh Deo (... - 1970)
Prithvi Bir Singh Deo (1970 - current)

References[]

^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sonpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 416.
^ Sonepur Princely State (9 gun salute)
^ Malleson, G. B.: An historical sketch of the native states of India, London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984
^ ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS SUBARNAPUR (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 2016, pp. 22–29
^ Raghumani Naik (3 March 2018), GENEALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CHAUHAN RULERS OF PATNAGARH IN WESTERN ORISSA: A STUDY, IRJHRSS, retrieved 12 March 2021
^ Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 90.
^ Princely States of India

External links[]

Sonepur State – Heritage of Indian Stamps

Coordinates: 20°50′N 83°55′E / 20.83°N 83.92°E / 20.83; 83.92

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[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sonpur" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 416.

[2] Sonepur Princely State (9 gun salute)

[3] Malleson, G. B.: An historical sketch of the native states of India, London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984

[4] ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS SUBARNAPUR (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 2016, pp. 22–29

[5] Raghumani Naik (3 March 2018), GENEALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CHAUHAN RULERS OF PATNAGARH IN WESTERN ORISSA: A STUDY, IRJHRSS, retrieved 12 March 2021

[IGI-6] Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 90.

[7] Princely States of India

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[3]

[4]

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[7]

v t Princely states of the Eastern States Agency during the British Raj
Bengal States Agency	Cooch Behar Tripura
Chhattisgarh States Agency	Bastar Changbhakar Chhuikandan Jashpur Kanker Kawardha Khairagarh Korea (Koriya) Nandgaon Raigarh Sakti Sarangarh Surguja Udaipur
Orissa States Agency	Athgarh Athmallik Bamra (Bamanda) Baramba Baudh Bonai Daspalla Dhenkanal Gangpur Hindol Kalahandi (Karond) Keonjhar Khandpara Kharsawan Mayurbhanj Narsinghpur Nayagarh Nilgiri Pal Lahara Patna Rairakhol Ranpur Seraikela Sonepur Talcher Tigiria
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical) Eastern States Agency Eastern States Union Chhattisgarh Division Chota Nagpur Division Chota Nagpur Tributary States Orissa Tributary States Sambalpur State Banki State

v t Gun salute princely states during the British Raj
21-gun salute	Baroda Gwalior Hyderabad Jammu and Kashmir Mysore
19-gun salute	Bhopal Indore Kalat Kolhapur Travancore Udaipur
17-gun salute	Bahawalpur Bharatpur Bikaner Bundi Cochin Cutch Jaipur Jodhpur Karauli Kota Patiala Pudukkottai Rewa Tonk
15-gun salute	Alwar Banswara Datia Dewas Sr Dewas Jr Dhar Dholpur Dungarpur Idar Jaisalmer Khairpur Kishangarh Orchha Pratapgarh Rampur Sikkim Sirohi
13-gun salute	Benares Bhavnagar Cooch Behar Dhrangadhra Jaora Jhalawar Jind Junagadh Kapurthala Nabha Nawanagar Palanpur Porbandar Rajpipla Ratlam Tripura
11-gun salute	Ajaigarh Alirajpur Baoni Barwani Bijawar Bilaspur Cambay Chamba Charkhari Chhatarpur Chitral Faridkot Tehri Garhwal Gondal Janjira/Jafrabad Jhabua Malerkotla Mandi Manipur Morvi Narsinghgarh Panna Radhanpur Rajgarh Sailana Samthar Sirmur Sitamau Suket Wankaner
9-gun salute	Balasinor Banganapalle Bansda Baraundha Baria Bhor Chhota Udaipur Danta Dharampur Dhrol Jawhar Kalahandi Khilchipur Limbdi Loharu Lunavada Maihar Mayurbhanj Mudhol Nagod Palitana Patna Rajkot Sachin Sangli Sant Sawantwadi Shahpura Sonepur Wadhwan Yawnghwe
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical) Salute state