Space domain awareness
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Surveillance from and of the outer space environment
Space domain awareness is the study and monitoring of satellites orbiting the earth. It involves the detection, tracking, cataloging and identification of artificial objects, i.e. active/inactive satellites, spent rocket bodies, or fragmentation debris.
Contents
Aims[]
Space domain awareness accomplishes the following:
- Predicting when and where a decaying space object will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere;
- Preventing a returning space object, which to radar looks like a missile, from triggering a false alarm in missile-attack warning sensors;[1]
- Charting the present position of space objects and plot their anticipated orbital paths;
- Detecting new man-made objects in space;
- Producing a running catalogue of man-made space objects;
- Determining which country owns a re-entering space object;[1]
- Informing countries whether or not objects may interfere with satellites and International Space Station orbits;
- Providing data for future anti-satellite weapons systems.
Systems[]
Systems include:
- The United States Space Surveillance Network which has detectors such as the Space Fence (replacing the now defunct Air Force Space Surveillance System) and Space Surveillance Telescope[1]
- The Russian Main Control Centre of Outer Space with facilities such as Okno and Krona
- The French GRAVES (Grand Réseau Adapté à la Veille Spatiale) bi-static radar-based space surveillance system deploy by French Air Force
- The European Space Situational Awareness Programme with multiple assets in its Space Surveillance and Tracking Segment
References[]
- ^ a b c "Space Surveillance". www.au.af.mil. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
External links[]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Space races |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese space program |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESA Science Programme |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EU Space Programme |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other European initiatives and bodies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indian space policy |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British space programme |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US space policy |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USSR and Russia |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Nations |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other intergovernmental or inter-agency bodies |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Space law |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial use |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Militarisation |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Space advocacy |
|
Public-sector space agencies | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa |
| ||||||||||||
Americas |
| ||||||||||||
Asia |
| ||||||||||||
Europe |
| ||||||||||||
Oceania |
| ||||||||||||
World | |||||||||||||
Former |
| ||||||||||||
|
Retrieved from ""
Categories:
- Space technology
- Surveillance
- Space debris
Hidden categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles needing additional references from January 2017
- All articles needing additional references