Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Spain
Spain
Member stationRadiotelevisión Española (RTVE)
National selection events
National final
  • 1961–1962
  • 1964–1965
  • 1969 (song)
  • 1970
  • 1971 (artist)
  • 1976
  • 2000–2001
  • 2005
  • 2007–2011
  • 2012–2013 (song)
  • 2014
  • 2016–2017
  • 2021 (song)
  • Operación Triunfo
  • 2002–2004
  • 2018–2019
  • Benidorm Fest
  • 2022
Internal selection
  • 1963
  • 1966–1968
  • 1969 (artist)
  • 1971 (song)
  • 1972–1975
  • 1977–1999
  • 2006
  • 2012–2013 (artist)
  • 2015
  • 2020
  • 2021 (artist)
Participation summary
Appearances60
Host1969
First appearance1961
Highest placement1st: 1968, 1969
Nul points1962, 1965, 1983
External links
TVE page
Spain's page at Eurovision.tv
Song contest current event.png For the most recent participation see
Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022

Spain has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 60 times since making its debut in 1961, where they finished ninth. Since 1999, Spain has been one of the "Big Five" countries, along with France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, that are automatically prequalified for the final each year as they are the biggest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Spain has competed in the contest continuously since the country's debut in 1961. The only country with a longer run of uninterrupted Eurovision appearances is the United Kingdom, ever-present since 1959.

Spain has won the contest twice, first in 1968 with the song "La, la, la" sung by Massiel and again in 1969, when Salomé's "Vivo cantando" was involved in a four-way tie with France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The 1969 contest in Madrid is the only time Spain has hosted the event, since lots were drawn after 1969's four-way tie and the 1970 contest was hosted by the Netherlands. Spain has also finished second in the contest four times, with Karina in 1971, Mocedades in 1973, Betty Missiego in 1979 and Anabel Conde in 1995, and third in 1984 with Bravo. The country finished last with nul points three times: in 1962, 1965 and 1983, and also finished last in 1999 and 2017.

Since 2005, Spain has only twice reached the top 10, with both Pastora Soler (2012) and Ruth Lorenzo (2014) finishing 10th, and has now failed to reach the top 20 in 10 of the last 16 contests, including for six consecutive contests (2015–21). Spain is the current participating country with the longest active victory drought, with a total of 52 years (1969–2021).

Selection process[]

Spain has regularly changed the selection process used in order to find the country's entry for the contest, either a national final or internal selection (sometimes a combination of both formats) has been held by the broadcaster at the time. Between 1977 and 1999, Spain's entries were selected internally by TVE. Before that, internal selections and national contests, like Pasaporte a Dublín (Passport to Dublin) in 1971, were alternated.[1]

From 2000, Spain has used various selection formats with different results. In 2000 and 2001, TVE organised a national final called Eurocanción (Eurosong), where the Spanish representative was selected for the contest.[2] From 2002 to 2004, the reality television talent competition Operación Triunfo (the Spanish version of Star Academy) was used to select the entry, a format that renewed the Spanish audience's interest in the contest[3] and brought three top 10 results in a row, until TVE decided not to host any further editions of the series. In 2005, the national final Eurovisión 2005: Elige nuestra canción (Eurovision 2005: Choose Our Song) was organised, where the audience chose their favourite song among a pre-selection made by TVE of unknown artists submitted to them by record labels. The result in the Eurovision final was not good and for 2006, the selection was made internally for the first time since 1999, with a similar result. In 2007, Spain's entry was decided through the Misión Eurovisión 2007 show, with a disappointing result once again.

From 2008 to 2010, the Internet was the key element of the competitions used by TVE to select the Spanish entry. In 2008, the social networking website MySpace was involved in the national final Salvemos Eurovisión (Let's Save Eurovision). A website was created to make it possible for anyone to upload a song and proceed to a televised final if chosen by online voters or an expert jury. The result improved a little, but not much; nevertheless the interest of the Spanish audience was revived again.[3] For 2009, MySpace was still involved in the selection process Eurovisión 2009: El retorno (Eurovision 2009: The Return), although some changes were introduced in the format.[4] The result was the worst in the 2000s (decade): 24th place. In 2010, a similar format, Eurovisión: Destino Oslo, selected the Spanish entry, with the best result since 2004 (15th).[5]

In 2011, Internet voting was scrapped from the new selection method Destino Eurovisión. After a further disappointing result (23rd), for 2012, TVE decided to approach an established act, Pastora Soler, and organise a national final to select her song.[6] A top ten result was achieved for the first time since 2004. The same procedure was repeated in 2013, with El Sueño de Morfeo as the established act, which turned out one of the most disappointing results (25th out of 26 entries) in the country's Eurovision history; some critics, however, blamed a less-than-stellar performance of an otherwise solid song.[7] In 2014, TVE decided to return to a multi-artist national final procedure, called Mira quién va a Eurovisión (Look who's going to Eurovision); five artists were invited to participate by TVE. A top ten result was achieved for the second time in three years.

In 2015, for the first time since 2006, both the artist, Edurne, and the song were selected internally by TVE. On 18 December 2015, TVE announced that it would organise a national final in order to select the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Six acts competed in the national final named Objetivo Eurovisión, and Barei won the selection process. The same format was used in 2017, and Manel Navarro won the selection process; it turned out Spain's first last-place result since 1999.

In 2017, TVE commissioned a new season of Operación Triunfo, which returned to TVE after 13 years, and the series served for the fourth time (after 2002, 2003 and 2004) as the platform to select the Spanish entry for the 2018 contest.[8][9] The result was disappointing (23rd out of 26 entries), but the 2018 Eurovision final was the most-watched in Spain since 2008.[10] A further season of the talent show chose the Spanish entry for the 2019 contest with another disappointing result (22nd out of 26 entries).[11]

For the 2020 contest, TVE selected the Spanish entry internally, with Blas Cantó and the song "Universo" chosen.[12] Following the cancellation of the contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic, TVE was one of the first four broadcasters (the other were Greece's ERT, Netherlands' AVROTROS and Ukraine's UA:PBC) that confirmed its participation for the 2021 edition with the same artist who would have participated for 2020, in this case Cantó.[13] His 2021 entry "Voy a quedarme" went on to finish in 24th place with 6 points, marking the sixth time in a row that Spain has finished outside of the top 20.

For the 2022 contest, it was announced that TVE will use Benidorm Fest, a revamped version of the Benidorm International Song Festival to select the nation's entry among 13 candidates.[14][15][16] The broadcaster signed a contract with the regional government of the Valencian Community to hold the event for four editions.[17]

Spain and the "Big Five"[]

Since 1999, Spain, along with France, Germany and the United Kingdom, have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests.[18] These countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". Italy returned to the contest in 2011, thus upgrading the countries to members of a "Big Five".[19]

Interrupted performances[]

Only three times in the contest's history has a non-winning entry been allowed to perform again, and in two of these instances, the entries in question were Spanish representatives (the other one being the Italian entry in 1958, "Nel blu dipinto di blu" by Domenico Modugno). The first time this happened to a Spanish representative was in the 1990 contest in Zagreb, when Azúcar Moreno opened the contest with the song "Bandido." The orchestra and the recorded playback began the song out of sync, which caused the singers to miss their cue. The singers left the stage after a few seconds, and no explanation was given at the time. After a few uneasy moments, the music began correctly and the song was performed in full. Azúcar Moreno and "Bandido" went on to place fifth in the final vote tally, though the juries at the time actually awarded their points after watching the dress rehearsal performances, so the restart did not affect Spain's overall result either positively or negatively.

Twenty years later, at the 2010 contest in Oslo, Spain was drawn to perform second in the running order, and Daniel Diges's performance of "Algo pequeñito" was disturbed by notorious Catalan pitch invader Jimmy Jump. However, Diges performed the song in full, despite the invader's intrusion and subsequent removal from the stage by security personnel, receiving warm applause for continuing from the spectators at the Telenor Arena. After the exhibition of Serbia, co-presenter Nadia Hasnaoui announced that, according to the rules, Diges would be given a second chance once all the remaining countries had performed. Nonetheless, the juries ranked the dress-rehearsal performance of "Algo pequeñito" 20th out of 25 with 43 points, whereas the televoting results ranked Spain 12th, with 106 points. The combination of jury and televote results gave Spain a 15th-place.

Participation overview[]

Table key
1
Winner
2
Second place
3
Third place
Last place
X
Entry selected but did not compete
Upcoming
Year Entrant Song Language Final Points Semi Points
Conchita Bautista "Estando contigo" Spanish 9 8 No semi-finals
Víctor Balaguer "Llámame" Spanish 13 ◁ 0
1963
José Guardiola "Algo prodigioso" Spanish 12 2
Tim, Nelly and Tony "Caracola" Spanish 12 1
1965
Conchita Bautista "¡Qué bueno, qué bueno!" Spanish 15 ◁ 0
Raphael "Yo soy aquél" Spanish 7 9
1967
Raphael "Hablemos del amor" Spanish 6 9
1968
Massiel "La, la, la" Spanish 1 29
Salomé "Vivo cantando" Spanish 1 18
Julio Iglesias "Gwendolyne" Spanish 4 8
1971
Karina "En un mundo nuevo" Spanish 2 116
1972
Jaime Morey "Amanece" Spanish 10 83
1973
Mocedades "Eres tú" Spanish 2 125
1974
Peret "Canta y sé feliz" Spanish 9 10
Sergio and Estíbaliz "Tú volverás" Spanish 10 53
Braulio "Sobran las palabras" Spanish 16 11
1977
Micky "Enséñame a cantar" Spanish 9 52
José Vélez "Bailemos un vals" Spanish, French 9 65
1979
Betty Missiego "Su canción" Spanish 2 116
1980
Trigo Limpio "Quédate esta noche" Spanish 12 38
1981
Bacchelli "Y sólo tú" Spanish 14 38
1982
Lucía "Él" Spanish 10 52
1983
Remedios Amaya "¿Quién maneja mi barca?" Spanish 19 ◁ 0
1984
Bravo "Lady, Lady" Spanish 3 106
1985
Paloma San Basilio "La fiesta terminó" Spanish 14 36
1986
Cadillac "Valentino" Spanish 10 51
1987
Patricia Kraus "No estás solo" Spanish 19 10
1988
La Década "La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)" Spanish 11 58
1989
Nina "Nacida para amar" Spanish 6 88
Azúcar Moreno "Bandido" Spanish 5 96
1991
Sergio Dalma "Bailar pegados" Spanish 4 119
1992
Serafín "Todo esto es la música" Spanish 14 37
1993
Eva Santamaría "Hombres" Spanish 11 58 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994
Alejandro Abad "Ella no es ella" Spanish 18 17 No semi-finals
1995
Anabel Conde "Vuelve conmigo" Spanish 2 119
1996
Antonio Carbonell "¡Ay, qué deseo!" Spanish 20 17 14 43
1997
Marcos Llunas "Sin rencor" Spanish 6 96 No semi-finals
1998
Mikel Herzog "¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti?" Spanish 16 21
1999
Lydia "No quiero escuchar" Spanish 23 ◁ 1
2000
Serafín Zubiri "Colgado de un sueño" Spanish 18 18
2001
David Civera "Dile que la quiero" Spanish 6 76
2002
Rosa "Europe's Living a Celebration" Spanish, English 7 81
2003
Beth "Dime" Spanish 8 81
2004
Ramón "Para llenarme de ti" Spanish 10 87 Member of the "Big 4"
2005
Son de Sol "Brujería" Spanish 21 28
2006
Las Ketchup "Un Blodymary" Spanish 21 18
2007
D'Nash "I Love You Mi Vida" Spanish, English 20 43
2008
Rodolfo Chikilicuatre "Baila el Chiki-chiki" Spanish, English 16 55
2009
Soraya Arnelas "La noche es para mí" Spanish, English 24 23
2010
Daniel Diges "Algo pequeñito" Spanish 15 68
2011
Lucía Pérez "Que me quiten lo bailao" Spanish 23 50 Member of the "Big 5"
2012
Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" Spanish 10 97
2013
El Sueño de Morfeo "Contigo hasta el final" Spanish 25 8
2014
Ruth Lorenzo "Dancing in the Rain" English, Spanish 10 74
2015
Edurne "Amanecer" Spanish 21 15
2016
Barei "Say Yay!" English 22 77
2017
Manel Navarro "Do It for Your Lover" Spanish, English 26 ◁ 5
2018
Amaia and Alfred "Tu canción" Spanish 23 61
2019
Miki "La venda" Spanish 22 54
2020
Blas Cantó "Universo" Spanish Contest cancelled[a] X
2021
Blas Cantó "Voy a quedarme" Spanish 24 6 Member of the "Big 5"
2022
Chanel "SloMo" Spanish, English Upcoming

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest[]

Spain was represented in the 50th aniversay of Eurovision, Congratulations, by their 1973 entry Mocedades, with the song "Eres tú". The group had made it into the top 14 for the special event after being selected in an online vote by the voting public across Europe.

Entrant Language Song At Congratulations At Eurovision
Final Points Semi Points Year Place Points
Mocedades Spanish "Eres tú" Failed to qualify 11 90 1973 2 125

Hostings[]

Year Location Venue Presenter
1969 Madrid Teatro Real Laura Valenzuela

Awards[]

Marcel Bezençon Awards[]

Year Category Performer Song Final Points Host city Ref.
2003 Fan Award Beth "Dime" 8 81 Latvia Riga

Barbara Dex Award[]

Year Performer Host city Ref.
1999 Lydia Israel Jerusalem

Related involvement[]

Conductors[]

Year Conductor[b] Notes Ref.
1961 Rafael Ferrer [22]
1962 Luxembourg Jean Roderes [c]
1963 Rafael Ibarbia
1964
1965 Adolfo Ventas
1966 Rafael Ibarbia
1967 Manuel Alejandro
1968 Rafael Ibarbia
1969 Augusto Algueró [d]
1970 [23]
1971 Argentina Waldo de los Rios [e]
1972 Augusto Algueró
1973 Juan Carlos Calderón
1974 Rafael Ibarbia [f]
1975 Juan Carlos Calderón
1976 Joan Barcons
1977 Rafael Ibarbia
1978 Ramón Arcusa
1979 José Luis Navarro
1980 Javier Iturraide [24]
1981 Joan Barcons
1982 Miguel Ángel Varona
1983 José Miguel Évora
1984 Eddy Guerin
1985 Juan Carlos Calderón
1986 Eduardo Leiva
1987
1988 Javier de Juan
1989 Juan Carlos Calderón
1990 Eduardo Leiva
1991
1992 Javier Losada
1993 Eduardo Leiva
1994 Josep Llobell
1995 Eduardo Leiva
1996
1997 Toni Xuclà
1998 Alberto Estébanez

Heads of delegation[]

Year Head of delegation Ref.
20022016 Federico Llano
20172021 Ana María Bordas
2022 Eva Mora

Commentators and spokespersons[]

Year Commentator Spokesperson Ref.
1961 Federico Gallo Diego Ramírez Pastor
1962 Luis Marsillach
1963 Julio Rico
1964
1965 Pepe Palau
1966 Blanca Álvarez
1967
1968 Joaquín Prat
1969 José Luis Uribarri
1970
1971 Joaquín Prat No spokesperson
1972 Julio Rico
1973
1974 José Luis Uribarri Antolín García
1975 José María Íñigo
1976
1977 Isabel Tenaille
1978 Matías Prats Luque
1979 Manuel Almendros
1980 Alfonso Lapeña
1981 Isabel Tenaille
1982 Marisa Naranjo
1983 José-Miguel Ullán Rosa Campano
1984 Matilde Jarrín
1985 Antonio Gómez
1986
1987 Beatriz Pécker
1988
1989
1990 Luis Cobos
1991 Tomás Fernando Flores María Ángeles Balañac
1992 José Luis Uribarri
1993
1994
1995 Belén Fernández de Henestrosa
1996
1997
1998
1999 Hugo de Campos
2000
2001 Jennifer Rope
2002 Anne Igartiburu
2003
2004 Beatriz Pécker
2005 Ainhoa Arbizu
2006 Sonia Ferrer
2007 Ainhoa Arbizu
2008 José Luis Uribarri
2009 Joaquín Guzmán Iñaki del Moral
2010 José Luis Uribarri Ainhoa Arbizu
2011 José María Íñigo Elena S. Sánchez
2012
2013 Inés Paz
2014 Carolina Casado
2015 José María Íñigo and Julia Varela Lara Siscar
2016 Jota Abril
2017 Nieves Álvarez
2018 Tony Aguilar, Julia Varela and Víctor Escudero
2019
2021

Stage directors[]

Year Stage director(s) Ref.
2010 Maite Marcos
[citation needed]
2011 Lola González
[citation needed]
2015 Tinet Rubira
2016 Niccolò Piccardi and Florian Boje
2017 Hans Pannecoucke
2018 Tinet Rubira
2019 Fokas Evangelinos
2020 Nicoline Refsing
2021 Marvin Dietmann

Photogallery[]

See also[]

Notes and references[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. ^ All conductors are of Spanish nationality unless otherwise noted.
  3. ^ Host conductor
  4. ^ Host conductor; also conducted the Luxembourgish entry
  5. ^ Only South American conductor in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest.
  6. ^ Originally intended to be conducted by Juan Carlos Calderón; he fell ill prior to the contest and was replaced by Ibarbia.

References[]

  1. ^ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (4 May 2004). "Preselecciones españolas para Eurovisión, primera parte". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish).
  2. ^ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (20 May 2004). "Segunda parte de las preselecciones españolas, 1970–2004". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Eurovisión pierde más de 4 millones de espectadores" (in Spanish). FormulaTV.com. 18 May 2009.
  4. ^ "TVE comienza este lunes la selección para Eurovisión". vertele.com (in Spanish). 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
  5. ^ M. Escudero, Victor (27 November 2009). "Spain: TVE calls for entries for Oslo". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  6. ^ "Pastora Soler representará a España en Eurovisión 2012 en Bakú". RTVE.es (in Spanish). RTVE. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  7. ^ "Las claves de la derrota de España en Eurovisión". EuropaPress. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  8. ^ 'Operación Triunfo' vuelve a La 1, 16 años después de su estreno en TVE
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  10. ^ "Alfred & Amaia admit "the final result is shite"…as Spain achieves highest Eurovision ratings since 2008". wiwibloggs.com. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
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  14. ^ "Confirmed: RTVE will select its Eurovision 2022 entry through a festival in Benidorm". wiwibloggs. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  15. ^ "¡Estos son los 14 participantes del Benidorm Fest 2022!". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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  17. ^ Fuster, Luis (5 November 2021). "Spain: Benidorm Fest signed for four years, it may not include a voting sequence". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
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  33. ^ a b c d "José María Íñigo será el comentarista de Eurovisión 2014 por cuarto año consecutivo" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
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  37. ^ a b c d "Tony Aguilar comentará junto a Julia Varela Eurovisión 2018" (in Spanish). RTVE. 14 March 2018.
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  40. ^ "Blas Cantó, ante la actuación de su vida en Eurovisión 2021, este sábado en directo en RTVE" (in Spanish). RTVE. 21 May 2021.
  41. ^ "Tinet Rubira liderará la puesta en escena de Edurne en el Festival de Eurovisión". www.rtve.es (in European Spanish). El Periódico de Catalunya. 10 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  42. ^ "Niccolò Piccardi nos explica cómo se ideó la puesta en escena de "Say yay!" de Barei". rtve.es (in European Spanish). RTVE. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  43. ^ "El belga Hans Pannecoucke es el director artístico de la puesta en escena de Manel Navarro" [The Belgian Hans Pannecoucke is the artistic director of Manel Navarro's stage performance]. rtve.es (in European Spanish). RTVE. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
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  47. ^ "Marvin Dietmann dirigirá la puesta en escena de Blas Cantó en Eurovisión 2021". rtve.es (in European Spanish). RTVE. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

External links[]

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