St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Church, North Paravur

Saint Thomas Jacobite Syrian church, North Paravur
Saint Thomas Jacobite Syrian church, North Paravur
	Saint Thomas Jacobite Syrian church, North Paravur
Religion
Affiliation	Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
District	Ernakulam
Province	Kerala
Festival	Memorial feast of Gregorios Abdul Jaleel
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Cathedral
Year consecrated	1566 by Mar Joseph Metropolitan
Location
Location	North Paravur, Ernakulam, India
	Click on the map to see marker
Geographic coordinates	10°09′03″N 76°13′22″E / 10.1508082°N 76.2228599°ECoordinates: 10°09′03″N 76°13′22″E / 10.1508082°N 76.2228599°E
Architecture
Type	Church
Style	Kerala Architecture
Founder	Paravur Tharakans
Date established	29 November 1566
Completed	1566
Direction of façade	West

Saint Thomas Jacobite Syrian church, also known as Paravur Cheriyapally, is a Syrian Orthodox church located in North Paravur, India.^[1]^[2] This church was constructed in AD 1566 in the midst of the seven bazaars of Paravur town by the parishioners of the ancient Kottakkavu Paravur Valiapally with the monetary aid from the local Tharakan households. The church houses the tomb of famous Syrian Orthodox prelate Gregorios Abdul Jaleel and has staged consecrations of various prelates of the Jacobite Syrian Church since then.^[1]

History and Establishment[]

Tradition of Saint Thomas[]

According to the traditions of the Saint Thomas Christians, Saint Thomas the Apostle arrived in Muziris port in Malabar in AD 52 and established seven churches which are known as Elarappallikal. One of these is at Kottakkavu that is modern North Paravur. Kottakkavu is located south of the ancient port of Muziris.^[1]

Establishment of the Church[]

The St. Thomas Syrian Church (Cheriapally) at Pararvur, was constructed in the new market of North Paravur in AD 1566 by the parishioners of the old Kottakkavu Church located nearby. The Big Bazar Tharakans, who were the wealthy local merchants in Paravur, led the construction of the new church. The local Ruler of Paravur exempted the church from taxes and donated a plot of land in the midst of the seven markets of New Paravur Town. The establishment of the church has been inscribed in an old granite plaque and embedded in the wall near the front door of the church.^[1]

Inscription on the Granite plaque[]

"On the 16th day of the month of Vrischika in the year 1566 of the birth of the Messiah, Mar Youvseppu {Joseph} Metran, the Pattakar {priests} of many other places and the members of the Inannar (inangar) {congregation} , having assembled for the purpose of building the Mar Thommapalli {St. Thomas Church} at Pattamanal-Paravur {North Paravur}, erected the <stone> cross and conducted mass on the 16th of the month of Vrischika in the Kollam year 742"^[4]

Gregorios Abdul Jaleel[]

Tomb of Gregorios Abdul Jaleel

Abdal Jaleel was born in Mosul, Iraq. In 1653 he was ordained metropolitan bishop for the Ameed (Diyarbakir) diocese in Turkey by the Patriarch Ignatius She'mun. In 1664, he was elevated as the Metropolitan of Jerusalem with the title Gregorios. He traveled to India in 1665 to the ordination of Thoma I, archdeacon of the Malankara Nasrani community. He was the delegate of the Patriarch Ignatius Abdulmasih I of the Syriac Orthodox Church to Kerala Syrian Christians.^[5] He died in India in 1681, and his remains are interred in the St. Thomas Church at North Paravur. On April 4, 2000, Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I declared Mar Gregorios Abdal Jaleel a saint.^[1]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Paravur Church". www.syriacchristianity.info. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
^ ^a ^b "Photo Gallery of Churches in Kerala". keralatourism. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
^ ^a ^b "North Paravur Jacobite Church". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.
^ Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha (1932). Travancore Archaeological Series. Vol. VII: part 2. p. 144-145.
^ Brock, Sebastian P. (2011a). "Thomas Christians". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

[Syriac-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Paravur Church". www.syriacchristianity.info. Retrieved 2021-12-25.

[Tourism-2] "Photo Gallery of Churches in Kerala". keralatourism. Retrieved 2021-12-25.

[Paravurcite-3] "North Paravur Jacobite Church". Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.

[4] Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha (1932). Travancore Archaeological Series. Vol. VII: part 2. p. 144-145.

[Brock-5] Brock, Sebastian P. (2011a). "Thomas Christians". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

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v t Christianity in Kerala
Denominations	Assemblies of God in India Chaldean Syrian Church Church of God (Full Gospel) in India Church of South India Indian Pentecostal Church of God Jacobite Syrian Christian Church Kerala Brethren Latin Catholic Church Malabar Independent Syrian Church Mar Thoma Syrian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church The Salvation Army St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India Syro-Malabar Church Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Pentecostal Mission
Religious organisations	Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor Jerusalem Retreat Center Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council Parumala Seminary Potta Ashram Thrikkunnathu Seminary
Related	All India Catholic Union Angamaly police firing Arnos Pathiri Benjamin Bailey (missionary) Bible translations into Malayalam Carmelites of Mary Immaculate Christianity in India Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux Hermann Gundert Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations Maramon Convention Pentecostalism in Kerala Saint Thomas Christians Sister Abhaya murder case Sisters of the Destitute Synod of Diamper Syrian churches of Kerala Syrian Malabar Nasrani Varthamanappusthakam Niranam Grandhavari
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v t Church buildings in Kerala, India
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Kannur	St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor
Wayanad	Pallikunnu Church St. Jude's Church, Chundale St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad
Kozhikode	St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal Vattal Kurishu Palli
Malappuram	Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode
Palakkad	St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral
Thrissur	Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam Marth Mariam Cathedral Marth Mariam Cathedral Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, West Chalakudy Pazhanji Church Pazhuvil Church St. Antony's Forane Church St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West St Mary's Church, Cheloor St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Chalakudy St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
Ernakulam	Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu Church of Our Lady of Hope CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam Don Bosco Church, North Paravur Holy Magi Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Muvattupuzha Kadamattom Church Karingachira Church St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur Little Flower Church, Kaprassery Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam Mary Queen Church, Thoppil Nadamel Marth Mariam Church Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi Vallarpadam Basilica Varapuzha Basilica St George church, Vypin St Louis Church, Mundamveli St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel St. Antony's Church, Kodanad St. Francis Church, Kochi St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly St. George's Forane Church, Edappally St. George's Syro-Malabar Church, Thalayolaparambu St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur St. Jude Church, Kidangoor St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty) St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal
Idukki	Pattumala Matha Church St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
Kottayam	Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Kottayam Mar Aphrem Church St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura St. Mary's Church, Kottayam St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam Vettikkunnel church
Alappuzha	Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal Kattachira Church Marthoma Church, Cheppad Pazhaya Suriyani Pally St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva St. George's Church, Cheppad St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad
Pathanamthitta	Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli Kadammanittapally Kadampanad Church Kannamcode Cathedral Mar Thoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church, Thulappally Nilackal St.Thomas Church Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra St. George Orthodox Church, Chandanapally St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla St. Mary's Church, Niranam St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara Saint Paul's Orthodox Church St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry
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Thiruvananthapuram	All Saints Syro Malabar Church Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom Mateer Memorial Church Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam St. Xavier's Church, Peyad
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