Stafford railway station

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Stafford
Station frontage in 2006.
Location	Stafford, Borough of Stafford England
Coordinates	52°48′13″N 2°07′23″W / 52.80359°N 2.12307°W / 52.80359; -2.12307Coordinates: 52°48′13″N 2°07′23″W / 52.80359°N 2.12307°W / 52.80359; -2.12307
Grid reference	SJ918229
Managed by	Avanti West Coast
Platforms	5
Other information
Station code	STA
Classification	DfT category C1
History
Original company	Grand Junction Railway
Pre-grouping	London and North Western Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
4 July 1837 (1837-07-04)	Station opened
1844	Rebuilt
1862	Rebuilt
1962	Current building opened
Passengers
2016/17	2.329 million
2017/18	2.338 million
2018/19	2.466 million
Interchange	0.493 million
2019/20	2.591 million
Interchange	0.472 million
2020/21	0.574 million
Interchange	56,156
Location
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Stafford railway station is a major interchange railway station in Stafford, Staffordshire, England, and is the second busiest railway station in Staffordshire, after Stoke-on-Trent. The station serves the county town, as well as surrounding villages. The station lies on the junction of the Trent Valley Line, the Birmingham Loop/Rugby-Birmingham-Stafford Line and the West Coast Main Line.

Stafford station also formerly served the now defunct Stafford to Uttoxeter and Stafford to Shrewsbury lines.

The current brutalist station building was built in 1962 and is the fourth station to have existed on this site. The interior of the station was refurbished in 2015, which allowed the station to have a new WH Smiths store and an improved ticket office.

History[]

The railway station in 1960

The first station was built by the Grand Junction Railway and opened in July 1837.^[1]: 32 It soon became inadequate and was replaced by a second station in 1844. A third station was built in 1862 which was eventually replaced by the current concrete Brutalist building in 1962, built as part of the modernisation programme which saw the electrification of the West Coast Main Line.^[2][3]

Lines originally built by the Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway and the Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company (to Shrewsbury) also used the station. The Stafford to Uttoxeter line closed to passenger traffic in 1939,^[4] with the Shrewsbury line closing as part of the Beeching Axe in 1964.^[5]

Following the rebuilding of the station between 1961 and 1962 by the architect William Robert Headley, Isabel, a narrow gauge engine built by local firm WG Bagnall stood on a plinth on the opposite side of Station Road at the junction of Railway Street, until it was removed in the mid-1980s and is now on the Amerton Railway.^[6]

Incidents and accidents[]

Two accidents have happened at Stafford since 1990:

• On 4 August 1990, an out-of-service train heading to a depot in Birmingham crashed into the back of an express train bound for Penzance on platform 4 at Stafford station. The driver was killed and 36 people were injured.^[7]
• On 8 March 1996, a mail train collided with a freight train carrying liquid carbon dioxide just south of Stafford. A mail sorter was killed and another 22 people were injured. The mail train Class 86 locomotive was catapulted up the embankment and came to rest against a house.^[8]

The station today[]

There are five platforms in use at the station, all of which are accessible from either of the main lines that converge from the south.^[9] Platform 1 is usually used for services to London Euston and platform 3 for services from London Euston towards Liverpool and Crewe. Platform 4 is usually used for trains towards Birmingham New Street and the West of England. Platform 5 is usually used for services from towards Manchester and Wales. Finally, platform 6 is usually used for trains starting/terminating towards/from London Euston, Birmingham New Street, Northampton, Stoke-on-Trent, Crewe and Liverpool Lime Street.^[10]

The Stafford Area Improvements Programme meant that trains are no longer bound to a platform based upon direction of travel and trains can now use any platform, regardless of direction.

Stafford station, looking south from the end of platform 3/4.

Platform 6 used to be the terminus of the Chase Line, however it now terminates at Rugeley Trent Valley. The platform is also sometimes used for railtours, hence why the platform is split into 'a' and 'b' sections.

The former bay platform 2 is no longer used by passenger trains. When Virgin Trains operated the InterCity West Coast franchise, platform 2 served as a stable for their Class 57 rescue locomotives; this role is now redundant. Occasionally, the bay platform stables other locomotives from freight operators.

The westernmost platform, unofficially known as platform 7, was formerly used by Royal Mail to load mail from the sorting office next door to the platform. This practice has since ended and now the westernmost platform has been converted into a single goods line, with bi-directional operation. This was completed during the bank holiday weekend of 29–31 August 2015.^[11]

In October 2012, Network Rail began refurbishment works at the station due to the poor condition of some of the structures. The work included resurfacing the platforms (platforms 1 and 3 had been completed before the works), improving surface and roof drainage, renewing the opaque glazing on the footbridge, installing new canopy roof covers on the platforms and some structural work on the platform supports.^[12]

In June 2015, Virgin Trains unveiled £1 million plans to refurbish the entrance, ticket hall and foyer. The work started in November in the same year and was anticipated to be completed within 20 weeks. These were completed March 2016. The changes saw the number of ticket machines at the station double, WHSmith relocation of the travel centre to the current ticket purchasing area and Starbucks took the place of Pumpkin Café Shop. The cafe was also shortened to allow an increased size of the waiting area.^[13][14]

Current facilities[]

Currently, the station has many facilities which are typical of those across the Avanti West Coast Network; this includes a ticket office, toilets, car park, coffee shop and newsagent.

Stafford Area Improvements Programme[]

The Stafford Area Improvements Programme by Network Rail aims to allow more trains to run and also aims to reduce journey times by removing key bottlenecks in the area around Stafford.^[15]

The programme included large scale building works, north of Stafford station in Norton Bridge, Staffordshire, where a flyover was implemented to allow faster train services, and removed the need to slow down before entering the junction.

Other benefits of the programme, were the introduction of bi-directional signals at Stafford Station, which meant that trains can now use any platform, regardless of direction of travel.

Stafford resignalling[]

The resignalling aspect of the programme was completed over the bank holiday weekend of 29–31 August 2015. All platforms now have bi-directional signalling, and the goods loop is now operational.^[16]

The resignalling programme meant that Stafford signal boxes would be closed, and trains would be controlled from the Rugby Rail Operating Centre (ROC). The last train was signalled from Stafford in the early hours of 29 August 2015, and the first train was signalled from Rugby ROC on the morning of 1 September 2015.^[17]

Regular services[]

A 1902 Railway Clearing House diagram of railway junctions around Stafford

A southbound Virgin Trains express calling at Stafford in 2014.

From the south, two branches of the West Coast Main Line meet here: the Trent Valley and the Birmingham lines. To the north, the trunk of the line continues towards Crewe, whilst the Manchester branch goes on to Stoke-on-Trent.

The station is currently served by three frequent operators: Avanti West Coast, CrossCountry and London North Western), plus one less frequent operator Transport for Wales.

Usual off-peak services at Stafford follow a pattern such as the one below:

Southbound rail services[]

• 3tph to Birmingham New Street (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway
• 1tph to London Euston (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
• 1tph to London Euston only. Operated by Avanti West Coast.
• 1tph to Bournemouth via Coventry and Reading. Operated by CrossCountry.
• 1tph to Bristol Temple Meads, with some trains continuing to Paignton or Plymouth. Operated by CrossCountry.

Northbound rail services[]

• 1tph to Liverpool Lime Street (fast). Operated by Avanti West Coast.
• 1tph to Crewe only. Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
• 2tph to Liverpool Lime Street (semi-fast). Operated by London Northwestern Railway.
• 2tph to Manchester Piccadilly. Operated by CrossCountry.
• 1tph to Crewe via Stone and Stoke. Operated by London Northwestern Railway.

Other services which do not operate on a regular basis are also present at Stafford, including other Avanti West Coast services (e.g towards Preston and Scotland) and Transport for Wales services.

Future services[]

Under current proposals, Stafford will be a part of the High Speed 2 network, via a 'Classic Compatible' junction, which will allow HS2 trains to operate to Stafford and further on towards Liverpool. This would shorten journey times from Stafford to London to an estimated 53 minutes.^[18] Under current proposals, it is expected that an hourly service will operate in both directions; however, it is currently unclear if these services will terminate at Stafford or Liverpool.

In addition, under current plans, the HS2 depot will be north of Stafford in Yarnfield.

There have also been proposals to reintroduce services to terminate on the Chase Line, which was cutback to Rugeley Trent Valley in 2008 as well a significant increase in the frequency of local services using the additional capacity which will become available post HS2.^[19]

References[]

• Lewis, Roy (1996). Staffordshire Railway Stations on old picture postcards (reprinted 2002). Nottingham: Reflections of a Bygone Age. ISBN 1-900138-05-0

Sources[]

Webb, Jonathan (2017). "Focus on Stafford". Today's Railways UK. No. 185. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. ISSN 1475-9713.

Further reading[]

• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2012). Stafford to Chester. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 1-18. ISBN 9781908174345. OCLC 830024480.
• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2014). Stafford to Wellington. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 1-15. ISBN 9781908174598. OCLC 897871462.
• Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2016). Derby to Stoke-on-Trent. West Sussex: Middleton Press. figs. 94-102. ISBN 9781908174932. OCLC 954271104.

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stafford railway station.

• Train times and station information for Stafford railway station from National Rail

Preceding station		National Rail		Following station
Wolverhampton		CrossCountry Cross Country Network		Stoke-on-Trent
				Crewe
Rugeley Trent Valley		London Northwestern Railway London - Crewe		Stone
Penkridge		London Northwestern Railway Liverpool-Birmingham		Crewe
Wolverhampton		London Northwestern Railway Liverpool-Birmingham		Crewe
London Euston		Avanti West Coast London-Liverpool		Crewe
Lichfield Trent Valley				Runcorn
London Euston		Avanti West Coast London-Manchester/Crewe		Crewe
Lichfield Trent Valley
Lichfield Trent Valley		Avanti West Coast London-Glasgow/North West		Crewe
Rugby
Nuneaton or Rugby		Avanti West Coast London-Blackpool		Crewe
Crewe		Transport for Wales North Wales Coast Line		Wolverhampton
Disused railways
Terminus		Great Northern Railway Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway		Stafford Common
Terminus		London and North Western Railway Shropshire Union Railways		Haughton