String Quartet No. 4 (Glass)
String Quartet No. 4, also known by its other title Buczak, is a string quartet by the American composer Philip Glass. It was commissioned by Geoffrey Hendricks in remembrance of the artist . It was premiered on July 4, 1989 at the Hauser Gallery.[1]
Composition[]
It was commissioned by Geoffrey Hendricks in remembrance of the artist , who succumbed to AIDS in 1987 at the age of 33.[2] It was premiered at a memorial service on the second anniversary of the artist's death on July 4, 1989 at the Hauser Gallery.
Glass wanted his fourth quartet to represent "a musical impression of [Buczak] as a person as well as a tribute to his life's work".[3]
Structure[]
This composition consists of three movements and takes approximately 23 minutes to perform. The movements are listed as follows:
- — (untitled)
- — (untitled)
- — (untitled)
This quartet touches on the quartet heritage of Franz Schubert and also Antonín Dvořák.[4] The first movement begins with unison and then develops to freely interchanged melodic and rhythmic components. It heads towards an animated ending. The second movement features a lyrical and beautiful melody. The finale mixes what has been heard in the precedent movements. It builds momentum to end in a resigned and conclusive manner.[5]
Notable recordings[]
Notable recordings of this composition include:
Quartett | Record Company | Year of recording | Format |
---|---|---|---|
Kronos Quartet | Nonesuch | 1995 | CD |
Naxos | 2010 | CD |
References[]
- ^ Philip Glass - Compositions
- ^ "Brian Buczak 1954–1987". VISUAL AIDS. New York. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Grimshaw, Jeremy. String Quartet No. 4 (Buzcak) at AllMusic. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ Oldham, Tim. "String Quartet No 4 'Buczak' - The Smith Quartet" (PDF). Hyperion Records. Signum Classics. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Whitehouse, Richard. "About this Recording 8.559636 - GLASS, P.: String Quartets Nos. 1-4 (Carducci String Quartet)". Naxos Digital Services Ltd. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
External links[]
- String Quartet No. 4 on YouTube, Paul Klee 4 TET, 2008
- String quartets by Philip Glass
- 1983 compositions