Stuffed peppers

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Stuffed peppers
Quinoa stuffed peppers.jpg
Main ingredientsPeppers

Stuffed peppers is a dish common in many cuisines. It consists of hollowed or halved peppers filled with any of a variety of fillings, often including meat, vegetables, cheese, rice, or sauce. The dish is usually assembled by filling the cavities of the peppers and then cooking.

Spain[]

Stuffed peppers or pimientos rellenos are part of traditional Spanish cuisine, especially that of the region of the Basque Country. Usually piquillo peppers are used.[1] The fillings might include Manchego cheese, chicken, or cod in a red sauce; chicken likely being the most popular recipe.

India[]

Stuffed peppers (Bharvan Mirch or Bharva Hari Mirch) is one of several stuffed vegetable (Bharvan subji) dishes.[2] It consists of bell peppers stuffed with cooked meat, potatoes, and onions and seasoned with chili, turmeric, coriander, cilantro, salt, and lemon juice. The peppers are then either browned in a tava (frying pan) or baked in an oven until the peppers are scorched.

Mirchi bajji or pakora is a chaat (street food) item and is a hot favorite during the monsoon and cooler months. In Mumbai and western areas, the big green chilli pepper is stuffed with a roasted, spiced flour mix and fried. In the South, the big green chillies, similar to hatch, is dipped in a flour batter and fried. It may be accompanied by chutneys and sauces. In Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, some of the smaller but more potent chillies are also stuffed and fried, especially as a side to rice.

Eastern Mediterranean[]

Tray of whole stuffed peppers

Dolma is a family of stuffed dishes from Ottoman cuisine that can be served warm or cold. Some types of dolma are made with whole vegetables including whole peppers. Today, dolma are found in the cuisines of the Balkans, South Caucasus, Central Asia and the Levant, and the family cuisines of Sephardic and Iraqi Jews. Dolma dishes are found in Balkan, Caucasian, Arab, Israeli, Turkish, and Central Asian cuisine, and were historically part of the Ottoman palace cuisine. The word dolma, of Turkish origin, means "something stuffed".[3][4]

North America[]

American stuffed pepper

Stuffed peppers in American cuisine is a dish where bell peppers (often the green, yellow, orange, and red varieties) are typically filled with a stuffing such as ground beef, mixed with bread crumbs or cooked rice, eggs, herbs, and spices (especially paprika and parsley) and cheese.[5] Recipes vary but often include hollowing out the peppers, boiling them[citation needed], stuffing them, covering them with cheese, and baking or alternatively cooking them on the stove top at a slow simmer in canned tomato sauce until the peppers are soft. A sauce may be served with them, often a tomato sauce, but this, too, varies greatly.[6][7]

Mexican and “Tex-Mex” cuisine has more than one stuffed pepper dish:

  • The Chile relleno, literally "stuffed pepper", consists of a roasted and peeled/skinned green Pasilla or poblano peppers stuffed with cheese (traditionally queso fresco) and, occasionally, minced meat, covered in an egg batter, and fried. It is often served covered with a sauce, although the type of sauce varies widely. It is sometimes also served in a taco with rice, salsa and other toppings. This is also a popular offering at Tex-Mex restaurants in the southwestern U.S., but often cheddar cheese replaces the queso fresco.
  • Jalapeño poppers are jalapeño peppers that have been hollowed out, stuffed with a mixture of cheese, spices, and sometimes ground meat, and then deep fried. The dish is common in Tex-Mex cuisine and less so in true Mexican cooking.

Guatemala[]

In Guatemala, the "pimiento" pepper is stuffed with shredded pork and vegetables. As the Mexican version, it is covered with egg batter and fried. It is served with tomato sauce or inside a bread bun.

Scandinavian and Baltic countries[]

  • Scandinavian countries: Fyldte peberfrugter (Danish), Täytetyt paprikat (Finnish), Fylltar paprikur (Icelandic), Fylt paprika (Norwegian), Fyllda paprikor (Swedish).
  • Baltic countries (Baltic States): Kimšti pipirai (Lithuanian) usually made with ground beef (or pork), rice, various vegetables and spices; Pildīti pipari (Latvian) and Täidisega paprika (Estonian) is word phrase for "stuffed peppers".

Central and Southeast Europe[]

There are many names for stuffed peppers in the languages of Central and Southeast Europe:

  • Filana paprika or Punjena paprika (Croatian)
  • Speca të mbushur (Albanian)
  • Γεμιστά (Gemista) (Greek)
  • Filovana paprika (Bosnian)
  • Пуњена паприка (Serbian)
  • Polnjena paprika (Slovenian)
  • Faszerowana papryka (Polish)
  • Gefüllte Paprika (German)
  • Töltött paprika (Hungarian)
  • Полнети пиперки (Polneti piperki) (Macedonian)
  • Plněná paprika (Czech)
  • Plnená Paprika (Slovak)
  • Пълнени чушки (Pulneni chushki) (Bulgarian)
  • Фарширований перець (Ukrainian)
  • Ardei umpluți (Romanian)

This dish consists of peppers filled with minced meat and rice; in all the languages the name translates to a variant of "filled/stuffed/full peppers". Most popular in the Zagorje and Vojvodina regions, it is influenced by Hungarian cuisine.[citation needed] The meat, usually ground beef, is mixed with herbs, spices and rice. In Bulgaria, stuffed peppers are usually eaten with yogurt. Another variety of stuffed peppers in Bulgaria is made with mixed white cheese and eggs instead of meat and rice as stuffing.[citation needed]

Romanian stuffed peppers called ardei umpluți

In Romanian cuisine stuffed peppers are usually prepared with bell peppers stuffed with ground meat (usually pork), rice, onion, and other vegetables and spices and then boiled in a sauce made from cream, tomatoes, and spices.[citation needed]

Stuffed peppers are often cooked by Romani people and is a popular dish in Romani cuisine.[8]

Greece[]

Greek-style stuffed Squash Blossoms served with yogurt.

In Greek cuisine, the dish is called "Γεμιστά" (Gemista) and its made mainly from tomatoes and peppers, while the dish is garnished with potatoes or squash blossoms. Eggplants and zucchini are also made which are served with avgolemono or yogurt.

The filling is usually created with rice, minced meat, tomato, onion or parsley while some regional variations use pine nuts, raisins or cinnamon. In the island of Crete, it's commonly stuffed with oatmeal. In modern variations feta or bacon is used.

Sometimes vine leaves, cabbage leaves and lettuce leaves are also used. Stuffed onions with minced meat are also popular, while quinces get stuffed with lamb meat and pine nuts.[9] Except stuffed vegetables, stuffed squid is also a popular dish in Greece.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Gabriela Llamas (2016). Let's Cook Spanish, A Family Cookbook: Vamos a Cocinar Espanol, Recetas Para Toda la Familia. Quarry Books. p. 69. ISBN 9781627888448. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  2. ^ Denny Levin (2016). Stuffed Vegetables: 50 Delicious of Stuffed Vegetables. 50 Delicious of Stuffed Vegetables. ISBN 9781519729637. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  3. ^ Ayto, John (2013). "Dolmades". The Diner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-964024-9. Archived from the original on 2018-06-30. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  4. ^ "Dolma". Merriam Webster.
  5. ^ Irma S. Rombauer; Marion Rombauer Becker; Ethan Becker & Maria Guarnaschelli (1997). Joy of Coloking 1997 Revision. Simon and Schuster. p. 404. ISBN 9780684818702. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  6. ^ Parloa, Maria (1887). Miss Parloa's Kitchen Companion (19th ed.). New York, New York: The Clover Publishing Co. p. 525. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  7. ^ Farmer, Fannie Merritt (1896). The Boston Cooking School Cookbook. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown & Co. pp. 267–268. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  8. ^ "Inside the Culinary Traditions of the Roma people". December 7, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  9. ^ Lisa, Bach (2001). Her Fork in the Road, Travelers' Tales. p. 91.
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