Suburban multiple unit
| Suburban multiple unit | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Interior of an SMU 260 | |
| Manufacturer | Walkers Limited (200 and 220) Downer EDI Rail/Bombardier (260) |
| Built at | Maryborough |
| Family name | B-series (260) |
| Replaced | SX carriages |
| Constructed | 1994-1995 (200) 1999-2001 (220) 2008-2011 (260) |
| Number built | 36 carriages (200) 90 carriages (220) 105 carriages (260) |
| Formation | 3 carriage sets |
| Fleet numbers | 201-212 (200) 221-250 (220) 261-296 (260) |
| Capacity | 240 (200) 236 (220-260) |
| Operator(s) | Queensland Rail |
| Specifications | |
| Maximum speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) (200-220) 130 km/h (81 mph) (260) |
| Weight | 126.1 t (124.1 long tons; 139.0 short tons) (200) 122.1 t (120.2 long tons; 134.6 short tons) (220) 128.2 t (126.2 long tons; 141.3 short tons) (260) |
| Traction system | 200: Thyristor–phase-fired controller (ASEA) 220 and 260: IGBT–VVVF (Bombardier MITRAC) |
| Traction motors | 200: 8 × 135 kW (181 hp) ASEA DC motor 220 and 260: 8 × Bombardier 180 kW (240 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor |
| Power output | 1.08 MW (1,450 hp) (200) 1.44 MW (1,930 hp) (220/260) |
| Electric system(s) | 25 kV 50 Hz AC (nominal) from overhead catenary |
| Current collection method | Pantograph |
| UIC classification | Bo'Bo' + 2'2' + Bo'Bo' |
| Braking system(s) | Blended Regenerative electric and electro-pneumatic |
| Multiple working | Within type With IMU160 (260 only) |
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
The Suburban multiple units (SMU) are a class of electric multiple units manufactured by Walkers Limited/Downer EDI Rail, Maryborough for Queensland Rail's Citytrain division between 1994 and 2011. The SMU is divided into in three subclasses, sets 201-212 as the 200 series, sets 221-250 as the 220 series, and sets 261-296, as the 260 series.
Formation[]
A Suburban Multiple Unit is a three-car unit, with the lead car being a Driver Motor fitted with motors for all variants (numbered 5), the middle car being either a motor car (numbered 6 for SMU 200 series) or trailer car (numbered 7 for SMU 220/260) with pantograph fitted, and the third car being either a Driver Trailer (SMU 200 series) or the second Driver Motor B also fitted with motors for the SMU 220 and 260 series (numbered 8)[1] Like most trains in the Citytrain fleet, two three-car SMUs can be attached together to form one six-coach unit.
History[]
200 series[]
The SMU200 series were introduced in 1994 due to a rollingstock shortage after an increase in demand. They were the first new trains since 1989. Twelve were built by Walkers Limited, Maryborough with electrical equipment supplied by ABB. The trains are numbered SMU201-SMU212. The first entered service on 16 August 1994. All have driving cabs at both ends and have buttons to open the doors as opposed to handles for the EMU sets.[2] Also, SMU204 appeared in the music video for Brisbane band Powderfinger's "My Happiness" in 2000.
220 series[]
The SMU220 series were introduced into service in August 1999 to cater for service increases on recently upgraded lines such as the Caboolture line triplication from Northgate to Lawnton. The SMU220s replaced the last remaining loco-hauled SX carriages suburban services in Brisbane. The trains are numbered SMU221-SMU250. All have motored driving cabs at both ends each coupled to the trailer power car in the middle (DMA-T-DMB) as opposed to the DM-M-DT configuration. These cars were manufactured by Walkers Limited in partnership with ADtranz. These units use more energy efficient IGBT traction packages, as opposed to the thyristors for the 200 series. The train’s body design is similar to its predecessor, albeit with a single air conditioning module in the middle of each carriage. Selected units previously had a software update installed to enable them to operate slightly higher speeds suitable for the Gold Coast line and would have the markings 'HS' on the right, but was discontinued due to wheel wear issues, and the braking system not being adequately equipped.
Refurbishment[]
Older SMUs have undergone progressive re-configuration to seating, lighting and hand-rail arrangements to allow easier access to the elderly, parents with prams and people with disabilities, which includes people in wheelchairs.[3] Older SMUs have been refurbished to comply with the Australian Disability Discrimination Act 1992[4] and the 220 series have had the carpet interiors replaced with hard-wearing Linoleum flooring for low maintenance cleaning, with blue section for seating compartments separated by red tactile bumps that are situated in doorways. Dot-matrix displays have been added alongside new automated voice announcement systems on older SMUs (the SMU260s were delivered with them already installed). These systems are used to address passengers with information such as the current and next station as well as alerting passengers where to transfer for other services. The ageing SMU 260 and 160 class are now undergoing repair works and refurbishment at Downer Rail in Maryborough traveling to Maryborough West under their own power, and being towed by a diesel locomotive to the workshop.
Along with the rectification of the NGR, the government has announced that the SMU200 series will be overhauled at Maryborough extending their services into the future.[5]
260 series[]
In 2005, eight SMU260 class sets were ordered from Downer EDI Rail, Maryborough to cater for increased demand. They are based on the Transperth B-series train. The first set entered service in August 2008. These were followed by an additional 14 sets. In March 2009, an additional 20 sets were ordered.[6][7] These units are identical in design to the IMU 160 series trains with the exception of toilets and luggage racks. Because of its interoperability, they can also be found regularly operating on the Sunshine Coast line. Most services on the Gold Coast line have been displaced by the faster NGR fleet which are readily equipped with a toilet.
Gallery[]
Unrefurbished interior of an SMU 200
Refurbished interior (SMU 220)
Derailments[]
SMU203 derailed at Roma Street in 2004, the train slid off the tracks, damaging carriage SM8203. No injuries were reported. The carriage was repaired and SMU203 was returned to service.
References[]
- ^ QROTI SMU Queensland's Railways on the Internet
- ^ "Walkers/Adtranz Suburban Multiple Unit 200 series (SMU200) « qrig.org – queensland railway's interest group". www.qrig.org. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- ^ Modern air-conditioned trains retrieved 30 March 2010
- ^ General Information - Disability Access retrieved 30 March 2010
- ^ Walker, Toby (30 January 2019). "Media Statements". Queensland Government. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Bombardier Awarded Contract for a Further 60 EMU Cars for Queensland Rail in Australia Bombardier Transportation 9 March 2009
- ^ Bombardier Awarded Queensland Rail Carriage Contract Railway Technology 10 March 2009
External links[]
Media related to QR SMU 200 series at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to QR SMU 220 series at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to QR SMU 260 series at Wikimedia Commons
- Electric multiple units of Queensland
- Queensland Rail City network
- Train-related introductions in 1994