Symphytognathidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dwarf orb-weavers
Crassignatha danaugirangensis female, dorsal view.jpg
, female
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Symphytognathidae
Hickman, 1931
Diversity
8 genera, 73 species
Distribution.symphytognathidae.1.png

Symphytognathidae is a family of spiders with 73 described species in eight genera. They occur in the tropics of Central and South America and the Australian region (with Oceania). Exceptions include , , and , found in Africa, , found in Japan, and , found in Southeast Asia.[1]

The species Patu digua is considered to be one of the smallest spiders in the world with a body size of 0.37 millimetres (0.015 in).[2]

Morphology[]

Symphytognathidae are four-eyed spiders and are generally small in size.[citation needed]

Genera[]

As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1]

  • Anapistula Gertsch, 1941 — Asia, South America, Portugal, Oceania, Africa, North America, Jamaica
  • Anapogonia Simon, 1905 — Indonesia
  • Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 — Indonesia, Malaysia
  • Curimagua Forster & Platnick, 1977 — Panama, Venezuela
  • Globignatha Balogh & Loksa, 1968 — Brazil, Belize
  • Iardinis Simon, 1899 — Nepal, India
  • Patu Marples, 1951 — Asia, Colombia, Oceania, Seychelles
  • Symphytognatha Hickman, 1931 — Oceania, South America, Caribbean, Mexico, Belize, South Africa

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Family: Symphytognathidae Hickman, 1931". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  2. ^ Forster, R. R.; Platnick, N. I. (1977). "A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 2619: 20.


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