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The Good Dinosaur

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The Good Dinosaur
The silhouette of a dinosaur with a small boy on his back surrounded by stars
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPeter Sohn
Screenplay byMeg LeFauve
Story by
  • Peter Sohn
  • Erik Benson
  • Meg LeFauve
  • Kelsey Mann
  • Bob Peterson[1]
Produced byDenise Ream
Starring
  • Raymond Ochoa
  • Jack Bright
  • Sam Elliott
  • Anna Paquin
  • A.J. Buckley
  • Steve Zahn
  • Jeffrey Wright
  • Frances McDormand
Cinematography
  • Mahyar Abousaeedi (camera)[2]
  • Sharon Calahan (lighting)[2]
Edited byStephen Schaffer
Music by
  • Mychael Danna
  • Jeff Danna
Production
companies
  • Walt Disney Pictures
  • Pixar Animation Studios
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release date
  • November 10, 2015 (2015-11-10) (Paris)
  • November 25, 2015 (2015-11-25) (United States)
Running time
97 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$175–200 million[4][5]
Box office$332.2 million[6]

The Good Dinosaur is a 2015 American computer-animated adventure film[7] produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Directed by Peter Sohn in his feature-length directorial debut (not counting the English translation of Ponyo) and was written by Meg LeFauve from an original idea by Bob Peterson, and stars the voices of Raymond Ochoa, Jack Bright, Steve Zahn, Sam Elliott, Anna Paquin, A. J. Buckley, Jeffrey Wright, and Frances McDormand. The film explores the alternate history where non-avian dinosaurs never became extinct, following a young, timid Apatosaurus named Arlo, who meets an unlikely human friend while traveling through a dangerous and mysterious landscape.

In 2009, Peterson came up with the idea of exploring what dinosaurs represent in the present day. During its production, the team encountered various problems, which led to multiple story revisions, as well as changing directors and voice cast. To create a realistic background for the film, the team traveled to various American landscapes, which were later incorporated into the film. Arlo is designed to look distinct and relatable, in order to connect with audiences. In addition, the film pays homage to Western genre in its themes, character representation, and western North American landscapes.

The Good Dinosaur premiered on November 10, 2015, in Paris, and was released in the United States on November 25, 2015 in the Disney Digital 3D and RealD 3D formats. Sanjay's Super Team was shown prior to theatrical screenings. The film garnered generally positive reviews from critics for its animation and themes, though its storytelling was not considered to be up to Pixar's standards. It grossed $332.2 million on a $175–200 million budget, making it Pixar's first box-office bomb.

Plot[]

In an alternate history, the asteroid that would have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago passes safely over Earth. Millions of years later, Apatosaurus corn farmers Henry and Ida have three children: Libby, Buck, and Arlo. While his successful siblings are allowed to "make their mark" (a mud-print on the family's corn silo), Arlo's timid nature makes tasks difficult for him. Henry attempts to give Arlo a sense of purpose by putting him in charge of guarding their silo and helps him set a trap. It captures a caveboy, but Arlo cannot bring himself to kill him and sets him free. Disappointed, Henry takes Arlo to track the caveboy, leading them into a ravine. Henry saves Arlo from a flash flood before being swept away and killed.

Without his father, Arlo shoulders more of the workload. He spots the same caveboy inside the silo and, blaming him for his father's death, chases him into a river, where he hits his head on a stone and is knocked unconscious. Awakening, he finds himself far from home and tries to survive on his own, but becomes trapped when a boulder pins his leg. The next day, Arlo wakes to find his leg has been freed, and the caveboy appears with food for him. The caveboy then leads Arlo to a berry tree, where the caveboy fends off a large snake, amazing Arlo, and impressing Forrest Woodbush, a nearby eccentric Styracosaurus who wants to keep the boy. He forces Arlo to compete with him to give the boy a name he will respond to, which Arlo finally wins when he calls him "Spot". Arlo and Spot bond as Arlo laments his lost family, and Spot reveals that his parents are dead. Later, when a storm strikes, Arlo runs away in fear and loses the riverbank he has been following home. The next morning, Arlo wakes to find Spot at his side. They are noticed by a band of pterodactyls, who appear to be conducting a rescue operation but turn out to be savagely carnivorous. When the pterodactyls try to take Spot, Arlo and Spot flee, happening upon a pair of Tyrannosaurus named Nash and Ramsey, who ward off the pterodactyls. Nash, Ramsey, and their father Butch have lost their herd of longhorns, so Arlo offers Spot's help in sniffing them out.

The group locates the herd, but Butch recognizes the work of cattle rustlers and uses Arlo as a lure. Arlo and Spot attract the attention of four rustler Velociraptors, allowing Butch and his family to attack. After the rustlers have been driven out of the pasture, Arlo joins the Tyrannosaurus in driving the cattle south when he sees the familiar mountain peaks of his homeland in the distance and leaves with Spot to return home. Along the way, they encounter an adult feral caveman in the distance, and though Spot shows interest, Arlo dissuades him and they continue. As another storm approaches, the pterodactyls return and attack and carry Spot away. Arlo becomes entangled in vines, where he has a vision of Henry leading him home. Arlo instead resolves to save Spot, making the vision of his father proud before it fades away. Arlo finds and attacks the pterodactyls, who have cornered Spot at the river. Arlo and Spot together plunge the pterodactyls into the water, where they are swept helplessly downstream. When another flash flood occurs, Arlo leaps into the water to rescue Spot as the two are swept away toward a waterfall. Arlo protects Spot as the two plummet down the fall, and carries him to shore. As they approach Arlo's home, the two again hear the unknown caveman call and are approached by an entire cave family. With great reluctance, Arlo pushes Spot to join his adoptive family, and the two of them share a tearful goodbye. Arlo finally arrives home to his mother and siblings and makes his mark on the silo between those of his mother and father.

Voice cast[]

Raymond Ochoa (left) is the voice of Arlo
  • Raymond Ochoa as Arlo, a young Apatosaurus[8][9]
    • Jack McGraw as Young Arlo[2]
  • Jack Bright as Spot, a 7-year-old human caveboy who befriends Arlo[8][9]
  • Sam Elliott as Butch, a Tyrannosaurus who runs a "ranch" filled with prehistoric "longhorns"[8]
  • Anna Paquin as Ramsey, Butch's daughter[8][9]
  • A. J. Buckley as Nash, Butch's son[8][9]
  • Steve Zahn as Thunderclap, a Nyctosaurus and the leader of a gang of pterodactyls[8]
  • Mandy Freund as Downpour, a Caulkicephalus who is a member of Thunderclap's flock[10]
  • Steven Clay Hunter as Coldfront, a Ludodactylus who is a member of Thunderclap's flock[10]
  • Jeffrey Wright as Poppa Henry, the father of the Apatosaurus family[8][9]
  • Frances McDormand as Momma Ida, the mother of the Apatosaurus family[8][9]
  • Marcus Scribner as Buck, Arlo's older brother[8]
    • Ryan Teeple as Young Buck[10]
  • Maleah Padilla as Libby, Arlo's older sister[10]
  • Peter Sohn as Forrest Woodbush, a Styracosaurus who has various animals perched on his horns[10][11]
  • Dave Boat as Bubbha, the leader of a gang of Velociraptor rustlers[10]
  • Carrie Paff as Lurleane, a Velociraptor who is a member of Bubbha's pack[10]
  • John Ratzenberger as Earl, a Velociraptor who is a member of Bubbha's pack[10]
  • Calum Mackenzie Grant as Pervis, a Velociraptor who is a member of Bubbha's pack[10]

Production[]

Development[]

Bob Peterson and Peter Sohn started working on the film in 2009 when Peterson came up with the idea.[12] The film's first release date of November 27, 2013, was first announced in June 20, 2011.[13] The film was announced as The Untitled Pixar Movie About Dinosaurs at the D23 Expo on August 21, 2011, which revealed the plot, director and co-director, producer, and other small details.[14] On April 24, 2012, Pixar officially revealed the film's title as The Good Dinosaur.[15]

The film's title is described by Sohn as simple but meaningful

The filmmakers wanted to explore what dinosaurs represent in the present day, and how they are represented in stereotypes. Peterson stated: "It's time to do a movie where you get to know the dinosaur, what it's really like to be a dinosaur and to be with a dinosaur."[16] Peterson said that his inspiration of the film came from the World's Fair childhood visit where he gets impressed by "dinosaur animatronics."[16]

On the film's title, Sohn stated, "The title is deceptively simple. It has more meaning than it seems."[16] He additionally explained: "Arlo has a lot of issues when he's born. He's fearful and he's weak and he's disconnected from the family because of these issues and he feels like he's not worthy, and so he finds a way to become worthy."[17]

In April 2012, Pixar announced that the film's release date had been shifted from November 27, 2013 to May 30, 2014,[15] with Walt Disney Animation Studios' Frozen taking its place.[18] On August 9, 2013, it was announced at the D23 Expo that Lucas Neff, John Lithgow, Frances McDormand, Neil Patrick Harris, Judy Greer, and Bill Hader had joined the cast of the film.[19]

Revisions[]

By mid 2013, Peterson was removed from the film due to story problems.[20] Peterson, who could not crack the film's third act,[21] was absent from the D23 Expo where Sohn and producer Denise Ream presented footage from the film.[22][23] Peterson moved on to another project he developed at Pixar while Ream replaced Walker, who left to work on Disney's own Tomorrowland.[24] John Lasseter, Lee Unkrich, Mark Andrews, and Sohn stepped in temporarily to work on various sections of the film.[20] In September 2013, The Good Dinosaur was pushed back from May 30, 2014, to November 25, 2015 (the scheduled release date for Pixar's Finding Dory).[25] According to Ream, the primary reason for the rescheduling was because "the story was not working, period, full stop, it just was not where it needed to be."[26] In November 2013, due to the delay, Pixar laid off 67 employees of its 1,200-person workforce,[21] following the closure of Pixar Canada a month before, when about 80 employees had been laid off, officially to refocus Pixar's efforts at its main headquarters.[27]

In August 2014, Lithgow revealed in an interview that the film had been dismantled and "completely reimagined" and that he was expected to rerecord his role in the next month while mentioning that McDormand was still part of the film.[28] In October 2014, Sohn was announced as the new director of the film.[29] In November 2014, it was reported that new elements had been added to the story, such as treating nature as the film's antagonist.[30]

In June 2015, it was announced that the majority of the cast had been revised.[8] Of the original cast, only McDormand retained her role in the film. It was revealed that Neff had been replaced by Raymond Ochoa, and Lithgow had been replaced by Jeffrey Wright.[8] Arlo's three siblings, to be voiced by Harris, Hader, and Greer had been cut down to a single brother named Buck, voiced by Marcus Scribner,[8] and later, a sister named Libby, voiced by Maleah Padilla.[17] It was also confirmed that the farmer aspect was still part of the film.[31]

Design and setting[]

The nature of the film was designed to make itself the main antagonist for Arlo

The filmmakers wanted nature to be the antagonist for the main character Arlo. Ream noted "Nature can overcome anything, including a massive dinosaur." In order to achieve the needed realism, the film's team traveled to the American Northwest, spending time in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Juntura, Oregon, and southern Montana. Production designer Harley Jessup stated that the film "has a fantastic variety of landscapes," which ranged "from the Jackson Valley and the Tetons to the amazing geysers and waterfalls in Yellowstone," as the filmmakers "studied the grasslands of Montana and the Red Desert" and used them to incorporate into the film. To use the landscapes that they had experienced, the filmmakers used data from the U.S. Geological Survey, and satellite images from Google Earth. The geographical data provided a foundation that the team then built on. According to supervising technical director Sanjay Bakshi, this gave Sohn "the freedom to shoot in any direction he wanted to make the world feel big and real." In addition, The Good Dinosaur features three-dimensional, volumetric clouds. In previous Pixar films, clouds have been "painted" onto the sets. Light and photography director Sharon Calahan described the storm clouds "are almost like a villain in the film", and appeared "in almost every scene." Calahan also noted "These particular clouds can be rendered and we can light them, which we've never been able to properly do before."[32][33]

According to the filmmakers, the environments and landscapes in the film are not photo-realistic, they are just detailed in a way that advanced technology and style decisions allow. In terms of animating Arlo, animators Rob Thompson and Kevin O'Hara went to a zoo and shot video of elephants in motion.[32][33][34] A system where Arlo's head goes up and his chest goes down when his hips goes up, was therefore created. To get an idea of the scale of Arlo, a complete full-size model was built out of card and foam core. In total The Good Dinosaur took up 300TB of server space, ten times as much space as Monsters University (2013).[35]

Arlo was designed so that the audience could identify with him and be able to see the "boy" inside the dinosaur.[24][36] Since The Good Dinosaur is set in a world in which dinosaurs never became extinct, they were instead able to evolve. Herbivores like Arlo and his family become farmers, and carnivores like the T. rex become ranchers. Because they are meant to be reminiscent of cowboys, when the T. rex run, their lower bodies mimic a galloping horse, while their upper bodies have the feel of a riding cowboy. To help inspire Butch's physical look and performance, the filmmakers looked at classic film cowboys such as characters portrayed by Clint Eastwood and Jack Palance.[34]

Music[]

The Good Dinosaur (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film score by
Mychael and Jeff Danna
ReleasedNovember 20, 2015
Recorded2015
StudioWarner Bros. Eastwood Scoring Stage in Burbank, CA
GenreSoundtrack, film score
Length1:03:23
LabelWalt Disney
ProducerChris Montan
Pixar soundtrack chronology
Inside Out
(2015) 		The Good Dinosaur (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
(2015) 		Finding Dory
(2016)
Mychael Danna chronology
The Captive
(2014) 		The Good Dinosaur
(2015) 		Storks
(2016)
Jeff Danna chronology
Montage of Heck
(2015) 		The Good Dinosaur
(2015) 		Storks
(2016)

The film's score was composed by Mychael Danna and his brother, Jeff,[37] replacing Thomas Newman, who was originally attached to score the film when it was set to be directed by Peterson.[38] It marks the first Pixar film to be scored by two composers.[37] Danna was approached by Sohn and Ream due to his score for Life of Pi, which won an Academy Award.[37] Having a lot of work, he invited his brother as a co-writer.[37] Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on November 20, 2015.[39]

All music is composed by Mychael and Jeff Danna.

No.TitleLength
1."Homestead"2:11
2."Hello Arlo"2:49
3."Chores"0:55
4."Make Your Mark"2:07
5."Fireflies"2:16
6."Critter Problem"1:04
7."You're Me and More"3:05
8."Family Struggle"1:23
9."Swept Away"1:33
10."Mountain Top"0:51
11."Lost in the Wild"3:35
12."Offerings"1:32
13."Unexpected Friend"2:56
14."Pet Collector"2:24
15."Swimming Lessons"2:29
16."Orphans"4:39
17."The Storm"1:17
18."I'm Never Getting Home"0:44
19."Storm Chasers"1:22
20."Bloodhound"1:37
21."Fight Them Rustlers"1:46
22."Run With the Herd"3:51
23."Returned Call"1:25
24."Sky Sharks"1:47
25."Arlo's Vision"1:35
26."Rescue"2:31
27."Over the Falls"2:41
28."Goodbye Spot"4:12
29."Homecoming"1:24
30."Arlo Makes His Mark"1:22
Total length:1:03:23

Release[]

Prior to the film's release on November 19, 2015, The Good Dinosaur: Dino Crossing, a mobile arcade-style game, was released. The game, later also available on Kindle Fire, was no longer available, according to Common Sense Media;[40] while a figure of Spot and Power Discs of Arlo, Ramsey, Nash, and Butch was also released for Disney Infinity 3.0.[41]

The Good Dinosaur was theatrically released on November 25, 2015.[25] Before the rescheduling from 2014 to 2015, a Monsters University short film titled Party Central was set to accompany the film but was instead shown with the theatrical release of Disney's Muppets Most Wanted.[42][43] In April 2015, it was announced that a new Pixar short, Sanjay's Super Team, directed by Sanjay Patel, would be shown in front of The Good Dinosaur instead.[44] The film received an exclusive run at the Grand Rex in Paris a week before its U.S. and European premiere.[45]

Home media[]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released The Good Dinosaur on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on February 23, 2016.[46] Blu-ray bonus features include Sanjay's Super Team, audio commentary, behind-the-scenes featurettes, deleted scenes, and the "Hide and Seek" short promotional clip.[47] In 2019, The Good Dinosaur was released on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray.[48][49]

In its first week, The Good Dinosaur sold 686,656 DVDs and 726,042 Blu-rays as the most sold film on both formats in the United States.[50] That same week, The Good Dinosaur topped the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks overall disc sales, as well as the dedicated Blu-ray sales chart.[51] Overall, The Good Dinosaur sold 1.8 million DVDs and 1.3 million Blu-rays, adding them up to get a total of 3.1 million copies, and made $64.2 million through home media releases.[50]

Reception[]

Box office[]

The Good Dinosaur grossed $123.1 million in the United States and Canada and $209.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $332.2 million[6] against a production budget of $175–200 million,[4][5] which with added marketing costs of $350 million,[52] caused Walt Disney Studios to lose $85 million unadjusted for inflation, and the film to be considered the studio's first box-office bomb.[53][54][55]

Released alongside Creed and Victor Frankenstein, as well as the wide releases of Brooklyn, Spotlight, and Trumbo, on November 25, 2015,[56] The Good Dinosaur made $9.8 million on its first day, including $1.3 million from Thursday night previews.[57] It went on to take second place at the opening weekend with $56 million from 3,749 theaters.[58] Its second weekend saw the box office drop by 60% to $15.5 million,[59] and The Good Dinosaur grossed another $10.3 million the following weekend.[60] The Good Dinosaur completed its theatrical run in the United States and Canada on April 7, 2016.[61]

Worldwide, The Good Dinosaur made $29.8 million in its opening weekend in 39 markets, including 8 significant countries. Unlike the US, where it had the benefit of the Thanksgiving weekend, it did not have the same benefit internationally. Rather, its release date was designed to set it up to run through the December holiday.[62] The top countries were the United Kingdom ($7.8 million), Mexico ($6.7 million), France ($6 million), Argentina ($3.8 million), and Russia ($3.7 million). Of those, it opened at No. 1 in Mexico, Argentina, and Russia.[63] The film's top international markets were the United Kingdom ($22.5 million), France ($18 million), Japan ($14.9 million), Mexico ($13.2 million), and Brazil ($11.8 million).[50]

Critical response[]

The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 76%, based on 219 reviews, with a rating average of 6.60/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "The Good Dinosaur delivers thrillingly beautiful animation in service of a worthy story that, even if it doesn't quite live up to the lofty standards set by Pixar, still adds up to charming, family-friendly entertainment."[64] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 66 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[65] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[66]

Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times described it as "antic and unexpected as well as homiletic, rife with subversive elements, wacky critters and some of the most beautiful landscapes ever seen in a computer animated film."[67] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times felt the film "has a few things on its mind, but its tone is overwhelmingly playful, not hectoring."[68] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal opined that "As Pixar productions go, this one isn't a groundbreaker, but it's heartfelt and endearing, as well as visually splendiferous, and kids will love it for sure."[69] Justin Chang of Variety wrote that the film is "clever and cloying by turns, [which is] always seems to be trying to evolve beyond its conventional trappings, and not succeeding as often as Pixar devotees have come to expect".[1] Many of the reviewers praised the sophistication of its nearly photorealistic backgrounds.[68][70][71][72]

Christopher Orr of The Atlantic felt it to be the studio's first film explicitly targeted towards children, though it is "by no means a bad movie [...] It's a simple story, well-told."[70] Mark Feeney, writing for The Boston Globe, felt similarly, deeming it a "very middling movie [...] The Good Dinosaur generally features a sort of sentimentality and emotional reductiveness that make it seem meant for small children as no previous Pixar movie has."[71] The Washington Post's Stephanie Merry dubbed it "a nice, conventional story, but it's not Pixar-level imaginative."[72] Richard Roeper, for the Chicago Sun-Times, felt it "one strange, aggressively gross and dark adventure [...] Inconsistent and weird, The Good Dinosaur is second-level Pixar all the way."[73] Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter panned its "disappointingly derivative" screenplay.[74] Mark Kermode of The Guardian says "But however much it may delight on a scene-by-scene basis, The Good Dinosaur never comes together as a coherent whole, a crucial flaw for a film by Pixar, which has always put story first."[75]

Accolades[]

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient Result Ref(s)
American Cinema Editors Awards January 29, 2016 Best Edited Animated Feature Film Stephen Schaffer Nominated [76]
[77]
Annie Awards February 6, 2016 Best Animated Feature The Good Dinosaur [78]
Outstanding Achievement in Animated Effects in an Animated Production John Reisch and Stephen Marshall Won
Outstanding Achievement in Character Animation in a Feature Production Mark C. Harris Nominated
K.C. Roeyer
Outstanding Achievement in Character Design in an Animated Feature Production Matt Nolte
Outstanding Achievement in Music in an Animated Feature Production Mychael Danna and Jeff Danna
Outstanding Achievement in Production Design in an Animated Feature Production Harley Jessup, Sharon Calahan, Bryn Imagire, Noah Klocek, and Huy Nguyen
Outstanding Achievement in Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Bill Presing
Rosana Sullivan
J.P. Vine, Tony Rosenast, and Enrico Casarosa
British Academy Children's Awards November 20, 2016 Feature Film Peter Sohn and Meg LeFauve [79]
BAFTA Kids' Vote The Good Dinosaur
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards December 16, 2015 Best Animated Film [80]
Critics' Choice Awards January 17, 2016 Best Animated Feature [81]
[82]
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards December 23, 2015 Best Animated Film [83]
[84]
Golden Globe Awards January 10, 2016 Best Animated Feature Film [85]
[86]
Houston Film Critics Society Awards January 9, 2016 Best Animated Feature Film The Good Dinosaur [87]
[88]
Producers Guild of America Awards January 23, 2016 Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures [89]
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards December 14, 2015 Best Animated Film The Good Dinosaur [90]
[91]
Satellite Awards February 21, 2016 Best Motion Picture, Animated or Mixed Media [92]
[93]
Saturn Awards June 22, 2016 Best Animated Film [94]
[95]
Village Voice Film Poll January 7, 2016 Best Animated Film 10th Place [96]
Visual Effects Society Awards February 2, 2016 Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature Sanjay Bakshi, Denise Ream, Michael Venturini, and Jon Reisch Won [97]
[98]
Outstanding Animated Performance in an Animated Feature Ana Gabriela Lacaze, Jacob Brooks, Lou Hamou-Lhadj, and Mark C. Harris (Spot) Nominated
Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature David Munier, Matthew Webb, Matt Kuruc, and Tom Miller (The Farm) Won
Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Animated Feature Stephen Marshall, Magnus Wrenninge, Michael Hall, and Hemagiri Arumugam

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